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Twerski, Alina; Albrecht, Harald; Fischer, Christina: Ecosystem functions of rare arable plants - field experiment: Plants biomass data [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.974380 (dataset in review)

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Abstract:
Vegetation surveys were performed once in July for both study years. Plant species were classified and each species' percent cover for both the arable plant community and the crop were visually estimated per plot. Species were divided into rare arable plants, other spontaneously occurring arable plants, the sown crop species, and volunteer crops that re-emerged after cultivation in previous years. To measure the productivity of our plots, both the crop biomass and arable plant biomass (rare arable plants + volunteer crops + spontaneous arable plants) were collected in July and August in both study years. For the arable plant biomass, three 0.5 m × 0.5 m sampling quadrats were randomly placed in the plot, harvested, and dried at 65 °C for 48 h. Crop biomass was measured after cutting, drying, and weighing three randomly selected crop rows per plot. To minimize edge effects, the outmost crop rows were excluded from the sampling. Arable plants and crop biomasses were projected as g m ⁻².
Keyword(s):
Botany; Ecology & Environment; Field experiment
Supplement to:
Twerski, Alina; Albrecht, Harald; Fründ, Jochen; Moosner, Michaela; Fischer, Christina (2021): Effects of rare arable plants on flower-visiting wild bees in agricultural fields. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 323, 107685, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2021.107685
Twerski, Alina; Albrecht, Harald; Gallé, Róbert; Sauter, Fabian; Császár, Péter; Fischer, Christina (2022): Can rare arable plants benefit biological pest control potential of cereal aphids in croplands? Basic and Applied Ecology, 66, 40-49, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.baae.2022.12.003
Twerski, Alina; Fischer, Christina; Albrecht, Harald (2020): Effects of rare arable plants on plant diversity, productivity and soil fertility in agricultural fields. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 307, 107237, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2020.107237
Related to:
Twerski, Alina; Albrecht, Harald; Császár, Péter; Fischer, Christina: Ecosystem functions of rare arable plants - field study: Carabidae data [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.974175
Twerski, Alina; Albrecht, Harald; Fischer, Christina; Császár, Péter: Ecosystem functions of rare arable plants - field experiment: Carabidae data [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.974176
Twerski, Alina; Albrecht, Harald; Fischer, Christina: Ecosystem functions of rare arable plants - field experiment: Aphidoidea data [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.974174
Twerski, Alina; Albrecht, Harald; Fischer, Christina: Ecosystem functions of rare arable plants - field experiment: Soil data [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.982864
Twerski, Alina; Albrecht, Harald; Fischer, Christina: Ecosystem functions of rare arable plants - field study: Aphidoidea data [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.974173
Twerski, Alina; Albrecht, Harald; Fischer, Christina: Ecosystem functions of rare arable plants - field study: Plants biomass data [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.974379
Twerski, Alina; Albrecht, Harald; Fischer, Christina: Ecosystem functions of rare arable plants - field study: Soil data [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.982863
Twerski, Alina; Albrecht, Harald; Gallé, Róbert; Fischer, Christina: Ecosystem functions of rare arable plants - field experiment: Araneae data [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.973121
Twerski, Alina; Albrecht, Harald; Gallé, Róbert; Fischer, Christina: Ecosystem functions of rare arable plants - field study: Araneae data [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.973146
Funding:
German Federal Environmental Foundation (DBU), grant/award no. 34029/01: Verwendung seltener Ackerwildpflanzen zur Erhöhung der funktionalen Diversität von Agrarlandschaften
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 48.128398 * Median Longitude: 11.415200 * South-bound Latitude: 48.127909 * West-bound Longitude: 11.414088 * North-bound Latitude: 48.128886 * East-bound Longitude: 11.416311
Date/Time Start: 2018-03-01T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 2020-06-30T00:00:00
Minimum Elevation: 541.0 m * Maximum Elevation: 542.0 m
Event(s):
Main_RAP (Main) * Latitude: 48.128886 * Longitude: 11.416311 * Date/Time Start: 2018-03-01T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 2020-06-30T00:00:00 * Elevation: 542.0 m * Location: Upper Bavaria, Germany * Method/Device: Multiple investigations (MULT) * Comment: Experimental plot
Other_RAP (Other) * Latitude: 48.127909 * Longitude: 11.414088 * Date/Time Start: 2018-03-01T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 2019-08-31T00:00:00 * Elevation: 541.0 m * Location: Upper Bavaria, Germany * Method/Device: Multiple investigations (MULT) * Comment: Experimental plot
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
1Type of studyStudy typeTwerski, Alina
2Comment of eventCommentTwerski, Alina
3Optional event labelEvent 2Twerski, Alina
4Latitude of eventLatitudeTwerski, Alina
5Longitude of eventLongitudeTwerski, Alina
6Elevation of eventElevationmTwerski, Alina
7PlotPlotTwerski, AlinaPlot ID
8ReplicateReplTwerski, AlinaReplicate = repetition of plot
9Version numberVersion no.Twerski, AlinaVersion: 1 = without arable plants, 2018: reduced summer crops, 2019: reduced winter crops; 2 = without arable plants, 2018: regular summer crops, 2019: regular winter crops; 3 = with arable plants, 2018: without crops, 2019: without crops; 4 = with arable plants, 2018: reduced summer crops, 2019: reduced winter crops; 5 = with arable plants, 2018: regular summer crops, 2019: regular winter crops; 6 = with arable plants, 2018: Clover grass, 2019: reduced winter crops; 7 = with arable plants, 2018: Clover grass, 2019: regular winter crops; 8 = with arable plants, 2018: without crops, 2019: Clover grass; 9 = with arable plants, 2018: reduced summer crops, 2019: Clover grass; 10 = with arable plants, 2018: regular summer crops, 2019: Clover grass; 11 = without arable plants, 2018: annual wildflower stripe, 2019: regular winter crops; 12 = without arable plants, 2018: perennial wildflower stripe, 2019: perennial wildflower stripe
10Year of experimentYear expTwerski, Alina
11TreatmentTreatTwerski, Alinaa WFS = annual wildflower stripe; p WFS = perennial wildflower stripe; 2nd yr crop = with crop in second year (2019); Crop 0% = without crop; Crop 50% = with reduced crop sowing density; Crop 100% = with regular crop sowing density; + RAP = with rare arable plants sowing; - RAP = without rare arable plants sowing
12CropCropTwerski, AlinaSowing of seedsyes/no
13Treatment: rare arable plants, sowingT:RAP sowingTwerski, AlinaSowing of seedsyes/no
14Land useLand useTwerski, AlinaKulap = cultural landscape program ("Kulturlandschaftsprogramm"); RAP = rare arable plants
15Sampling dateSampling dateTwerski, Alina
16Biomass, plant, dry massBiom plant dmg/m2Twerski, AlinaOven dried at 65°C for 48 hours
License:
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC-BY-4.0) (License comes into effect after moratorium ends)
Status:
Curation Level: Enhanced curation (CurationLevelC)
Size:
1045 data points

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