Twerski, Alina; Albrecht, Harald; Fischer, Christina; Császár, Péter: Ecosystem functions of rare arable plants - field experiment: Carabidae data [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.974176 (dataset in review)
Abstract:
Partly taken from the materials and methods of https://doi.org/10.1016/j.baae.2022.12.003:
To compare the activity densities of ground-dwelling predators between treatments with and without RAPs, carabids were sampled using pitfall traps, which were set up after each round of aphid counting (one per plot, twice per year; Brown & Matthews, 2016). The traps (with a volume of 400 ml and a width of 90 mm) were filled with a mixture of water and ethylene glycol (1:1; 120 ml) and dug at ground level into the middle of each plot. The traps were covered with a plastic roof and a metal grid (15 × 15 mm grid size) to avoid overflowing during rain and accidental rodent catches (Császár et al., 2018). The traps were activated for 7 days. Subsequently, all arthropods were transferred into 70% ethanol. Carabids were identified to species according to Hůrka (1996). Carabid feeding behavior was classified according to Homburg et al. (2014). To simplify the dataset, carabid feeding behavior was classified as predominantly granivorous (species mainly feed on seeds and fruits) or as carnivorous/omnivorous, because carnivorous and omnivorous species are potentially feeding on aphids and other non-plant material.
Supplement to:
Twerski, Alina; Albrecht, Harald; Fründ, Jochen; Moosner, Michaela; Fischer, Christina (2021): Effects of rare arable plants on flower-visiting wild bees in agricultural fields. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 323, 107685, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2021.107685
Twerski, Alina; Albrecht, Harald; Gallé, Róbert; Sauter, Fabian; Császár, Péter; Fischer, Christina (2022): Can rare arable plants benefit biological pest control potential of cereal aphids in croplands? Basic and Applied Ecology, 66, 40-49, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.baae.2022.12.003
Twerski, Alina; Fischer, Christina; Albrecht, Harald (2020): Effects of rare arable plants on plant diversity, productivity and soil fertility in agricultural fields. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 307, 107237, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2020.107237
Related to:
Twerski, Alina; Albrecht, Harald; Császár, Péter; Fischer, Christina: Ecosystem functions of rare arable plants - field study: Carabidae data [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.974175
Twerski, Alina; Albrecht, Harald; Fischer, Christina: Ecosystem functions of rare arable plants - field experiment: Aphidoidea data [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.974174
Twerski, Alina; Albrecht, Harald; Fischer, Christina: Ecosystem functions of rare arable plants - field experiment: Plants biomass data [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.974380
Twerski, Alina; Albrecht, Harald; Fischer, Christina: Ecosystem functions of rare arable plants - field experiment: Soil data [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.982864
Twerski, Alina; Albrecht, Harald; Fischer, Christina: Ecosystem functions of rare arable plants - field study: Aphidoidea data [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.974173
Twerski, Alina; Albrecht, Harald; Fischer, Christina: Ecosystem functions of rare arable plants - field study: Plants biomass data [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.974379
Twerski, Alina; Albrecht, Harald; Fischer, Christina: Ecosystem functions of rare arable plants - field study: Soil data [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.982863
Twerski, Alina; Albrecht, Harald; Gallé, Róbert; Fischer, Christina: Ecosystem functions of rare arable plants - field experiment: Araneae data [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.973121
Twerski, Alina; Albrecht, Harald; Gallé, Róbert; Fischer, Christina: Ecosystem functions of rare arable plants - field study: Araneae data [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.973146
References:
Brown, Grant R; Matthews, Iain M (2016): A review of extensive variation in the design of pitfall traps and a proposal for a standard pitfall trap design for monitoring ground-active arthropod biodiversity. Ecology and Evolution, 6(12), 3953-3964, https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.2176
Császár, Péter; Torma, Attila; Gallé-Szpisjak, Nikolett; Tölgyesi, Csaba; Gallé, Róbert (2018): Efficiency of pitfall traps with funnels and/or roofs in capturing ground-dwelling arthropods. European Journal of Entomology, 115, 15-24, https://doi.org/10.14411/eje.2018.003
Homburg, Katharina; Homburg, Nils; Schäfer, Florian; Schuldt, Andreas; Assmann, Thorsten (2014): Carabids.org – a dynamic online database of ground beetle species traits (Coleoptera, Carabidae). Insect Conservation and Diversity, 7(3), 195-205, https://doi.org/10.1111/icad.12045
Funding:
German Federal Environmental Foundation (DBU), grant/award no. 34029/01: Verwendung seltener Ackerwildpflanzen zur Erhöhung der funktionalen Diversität von Agrarlandschaften
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 48.128398 * Median Longitude: 11.415200 * South-bound Latitude: 48.127909 * West-bound Longitude: 11.414088 * North-bound Latitude: 48.128886 * East-bound Longitude: 11.416311
Date/Time Start: 2018-03-01T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 2020-06-30T00:00:00
Minimum Elevation: 541.0 m * Maximum Elevation: 542.0 m
Event(s):
Parameter(s):
| # | Name | Short Name | Unit | Principal Investigator | Method/Device | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Type of study | Study type | Twerski, Alina | |||
| 2 | Comment of event | Comment | Twerski, Alina | |||
| 3 | Optional event label | Event 2 | Twerski, Alina | |||
| 4 | Latitude of event | Latitude | Twerski, Alina | |||
| 5 | Longitude of event | Longitude | Twerski, Alina | |||
| 6 | Elevation of event | Elevation | m | Twerski, Alina | ||
| 7 | Plot | Plot | Twerski, Alina | Plot ID | ||
| 8 | Replicate | Repl | Twerski, Alina | Replicate = repetition of plot | ||
| 9 | Version number | Version no. | Twerski, Alina | Version: 1 = without arable plants, 2018: reduced summer crops, 2019: reduced winter crops; 2 = without arable plants, 2018: regular summer crops, 2019: regular winter crops; 3 = with arable plants, 2018: without crops, 2019: without crops; 4 = with arable plants, 2018: reduced summer crops, 2019: reduced winter crops; 5 = with arable plants, 2018: regular summer crops, 2019: regular winter crops; 6 = with arable plants, 2018: Clover grass, 2019: reduced winter crops; 7 = with arable plants, 2018: Clover grass, 2019: regular winter crops; 8 = with arable plants, 2018: without crops, 2019: Clover grass; 9 = with arable plants, 2018: reduced summer crops, 2019: Clover grass; 10 = with arable plants, 2018: regular summer crops, 2019: Clover grass; 11 = without arable plants, 2018: annual wildflower stripe, 2019: regular winter crops; 12 = without arable plants, 2018: perennial wildflower stripe, 2019: perennial wildflower stripe | ||
| 10 | Year of experiment | Year exp | Twerski, Alina | |||
| 11 | Sampling | Sampling | Twerski, Alina | Pitfall trap (PTRAP) | Round (1 = 1st sampling; 2 = 2nd sampling 10-14 days later) | |
| 12 | Code | Code | Twerski, Alina | |||
| 13 | Sampling date | Sampling date | Twerski, Alina | Sampling on BBCH-scale (61 = crop flowering; 75 = crop milk ripening stage) | ||
| 14 | BBCH-scale | BBCH-scale | Twerski, Alina | Sampling on BBCH-scale (61 = crop flowering; 75 = crop milk ripening stage) | ||
| 15 | Month | Month | Twerski, Alina | Month of sampling | ||
| 16 | Treatment | Treat | Twerski, Alina | a WFS = annual wildflower stripe; p WFS = perennial wildflower stripe; 2nd yr crop = with crop in second year (2019); Crop 0% = without crop; Crop 50% = with reduced crop sowing density; Crop 100% = with regular crop sowing density; + RAP = with rare arable plants sowing; - RAP = without rare arable plants sowing | ||
| 17 | Crop | Crop | Twerski, Alina | Sowing of seeds | yes/no | |
| 18 | Treatment: rare arable plants, sowing | T:RAP sowing | Twerski, Alina | Sowing of seeds | yes/no | |
| 19 | Land use | Land use | Twerski, Alina | Kulap = cultural landscape program ("Kulturlandschaftsprogramm"); RAP = rare arable plants | ||
| 20 | Catch duration | Catch duration | days | Twerski, Alina | Pitfall trap, 90 mm width; equipped with roof and rodent grid | |
| 21 | Species identification | Species ident | Twerski, Alina | Identification based on Nentwig et al. (2019) | Identification and taxonomy followed | |
| 22 | Carabidae | Carabidae | # | Twerski, Alina | Calculated | Carabidae total abundance |
| 23 | Species richness | S | Twerski, Alina | Calculated | Carabidae species richness | |
| 24 | Abax ovalis | A. ovalis | # | Twerski, Alina | Pitfall Trap counts | |
| 25 | Abax parallelus | A. parallelus | # | Twerski, Alina | Pitfall Trap counts | |
| 26 | Acupalpus interstitialis | A. interstitialis | # | Twerski, Alina | Pitfall Trap counts | |
| 27 | Agonum muelleri | A. muelleri | # | Twerski, Alina | Pitfall Trap counts | |
| 28 | Agonum sexpunctatum | A. sexpunctatum | # | Twerski, Alina | Pitfall Trap counts | |
| 29 | Agonum viridicupreum | A. viridicupreum | # | Twerski, Alina | Pitfall Trap counts | |
| 30 | Amara aenea | A. aenea | # | Twerski, Alina | Pitfall Trap counts | |
| 31 | Amara aulica | A. aulica | # | Twerski, Alina | Pitfall Trap counts | |
| 32 | Amara communis | A. communis | # | Twerski, Alina | Pitfall Trap counts | |
| 33 | Amara consularis | A. consularis | # | Twerski, Alina | Pitfall Trap counts | |
| 34 | Amara curta | A. curta | # | Twerski, Alina | Pitfall Trap counts | |
| 35 | Amara eurynota | A. eurynota | # | Twerski, Alina | Pitfall Trap counts | |
| 36 | Amara familiaris | A. familiaris | # | Twerski, Alina | Pitfall Trap counts | |
| 37 | Amara ingenua | A. ingenua | # | Twerski, Alina | Pitfall Trap counts | |
| 38 | Amara montivaga | A. montivaga | # | Twerski, Alina | Pitfall Trap counts | |
| 39 | Amara nitida | A. nitida | # | Twerski, Alina | Pitfall Trap counts | |
| 40 | Amara ovata | A. ovata | # | Twerski, Alina | Pitfall Trap counts | |
| 41 | Amara similata | A. similata | # | Twerski, Alina | Pitfall Trap counts | |
| 42 | Anchomenus dorsalis | A. dorsalis | # | Twerski, Alina | Pitfall Trap counts | |
| 43 | Anisodactylus binotatus | A. binotatus | # | Twerski, Alina | Pitfall Trap counts | |
| 44 | Anisodactylus nemorivagus | A. nemorivagus | # | Twerski, Alina | Pitfall Trap counts | |
| 45 | Badister bullatus | B. bullatus | # | Twerski, Alina | Pitfall Trap counts | |
| 46 | Badister sodalis | B. sodalis | # | Twerski, Alina | Pitfall Trap counts | |
| 47 | Bembidion quadrimaculatum | B. quadrimaculatum | # | Twerski, Alina | Pitfall Trap counts | |
| 48 | Brachinus crepitans | B. crepitans | # | Twerski, Alina | Pitfall Trap counts | |
| 49 | Carabus coriaceus | C. coriaceus | # | Twerski, Alina | Pitfall Trap counts | |
| 50 | Clivina fossor | C. fossor | # | Twerski, Alina | Pitfall Trap counts | |
| 51 | Harpalus affinis | H. affinis | # | Twerski, Alina | Pitfall Trap counts | |
| 52 | Harpalus caspius | H. caspius | # | Twerski, Alina | Pitfall Trap counts | |
| 53 | Harpalus distinguendus | H. distinguendus | # | Twerski, Alina | Pitfall Trap counts | |
| 54 | Harpalus honestus | H. honestus | # | Twerski, Alina | Pitfall Trap counts | |
| 55 | Harpalus latus | H. latus | # | Twerski, Alina | Pitfall Trap counts | |
| 56 | Harpalus rubripes | H. rubripes | # | Twerski, Alina | Pitfall Trap counts | |
| 57 | Harpalus tardus | H. tardus | # | Twerski, Alina | Pitfall Trap counts | |
| 58 | Metallina lampros | M. lampros | # | Twerski, Alina | Pitfall Trap counts | |
| 59 | Microlestes minutulus | M. minutulus | # | Twerski, Alina | Pitfall Trap counts | |
| 60 | Nebria brevicollis | N. brevicollis | # | Twerski, Alina | Pitfall Trap counts | |
| 61 | Notiophilus aestuans | N. aestuans | # | Twerski, Alina | Pitfall Trap counts | |
| 62 | Notiophilus palustris | N. palustris | # | Twerski, Alina | Pitfall Trap counts | |
| 63 | Ophonus azureus | O. azureus | # | Twerski, Alina | Pitfall Trap counts | |
| 64 | Ophonus brevicollis | O. brevicollis | # | Twerski, Alina | Pitfall Trap counts | |
| 65 | Ophonus rufibarbis | O. rufibarbis | # | Twerski, Alina | Pitfall Trap counts | |
| 66 | Ophonus stictus | O. stictus | # | Twerski, Alina | Pitfall Trap counts | |
| 67 | Ophous schaubergerianus | O. schaubergerianus | # | Twerski, Alina | Pitfall Trap counts | |
| 68 | Panagaeus bipustulatus | P. bipustulatus | # | Twerski, Alina | Pitfall Trap counts | |
| 69 | Philochthus lunulatus | P. lunulatus | # | Twerski, Alina | Pitfall Trap counts | |
| 70 | Poecilus cupreus | P. cupreus | # | Twerski, Alina | Pitfall Trap counts | |
| 71 | Poecilus versicolor | P. versicolor | # | Twerski, Alina | Pitfall Trap counts | |
| 72 | Pseudoophonus rufipes | P. rufipes | # | Twerski, Alina | Pitfall Trap counts | |
| 73 | Pterostichus melas | P. melas | # | Twerski, Alina | Pitfall Trap counts | |
| 74 | Pterostichus niger | P. niger | # | Twerski, Alina | Pitfall Trap counts | |
| 75 | Semiophonus signaticornis | S. signaticornis | # | Twerski, Alina | Pitfall Trap counts | |
| 76 | Synuchus vivalis | S. vivalis | # | Twerski, Alina | Pitfall Trap counts | |
| 77 | Trechus quadristriatus | T. quadristriatus | # | Twerski, Alina | Pitfall Trap counts |
License:
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC-BY-4.0) (License comes into effect after moratorium ends)
Status:
Curation Level: Enhanced curation (CurationLevelC)
Size:
15064 data points
Download Data (login required; moratorium until 2026-03-08)
View dataset as HTML (shows only first 2000 rows)