Twerski, Alina; Albrecht, Harald; Császár, Péter; Fischer, Christina: Ecosystem functions of rare arable plants - field study: Carabidae data [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.974175 (dataset in review)
Abstract:
Partly taken from the materials and methods of https://doi.org/10.1016/j.baae.2022.12.003:
To compare the activity densities of ground-dwelling predators between treatments with and without RAPs, carabids were sampled using pitfall traps, which were set up after each round of aphid counting (one per plot, twice per year; Brown & Matthews, 2016). The traps (with a volume of 400 ml and a width of 90 mm) were filled with a mixture of water and ethylene glycol (1:1; 120 ml) and dug at ground level into the middle of each plot. The traps were covered with a plastic roof and a metal grid (15 × 15 mm grid size) to avoid overflowing during rain and accidental rodent catches (Császár et al., 2018). The traps were activated for 7 days. Subsequently, all arthropods were transferred into 70% ethanol. Carabids were identified to species according to Hůrka (1996). Carabid feeding behavior was classified according to Homburg et al. (2014). To simplify the dataset, carabid feeding behavior was classified as predominantly granivorous (species mainly feed on seeds and fruits) or as carnivorous/omnivorous, because carnivorous and omnivorous species are potentially feeding on aphids and other non-plant material.
Supplement to:
Twerski, Alina; Albrecht, Harald; Fründ, Jochen; Moosner, Michaela; Fischer, Christina (2021): Effects of rare arable plants on flower-visiting wild bees in agricultural fields. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 323, 107685, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2021.107685
Twerski, Alina; Albrecht, Harald; Gallé, Róbert; Sauter, Fabian; Császár, Péter; Fischer, Christina (2022): Can rare arable plants benefit biological pest control potential of cereal aphids in croplands? Basic and Applied Ecology, 66, 40-49, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.baae.2022.12.003
Twerski, Alina; Fischer, Christina; Albrecht, Harald (2020): Effects of rare arable plants on plant diversity, productivity and soil fertility in agricultural fields. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 307, 107237, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2020.107237
Related to:
Twerski, Alina; Albrecht, Harald; Fischer, Christina; Császár, Péter: Ecosystem functions of rare arable plants - field experiment: Carabidae data [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.974176
Twerski, Alina; Albrecht, Harald; Fischer, Christina: Ecosystem functions of rare arable plants - field experiment: Aphidoidea data [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.974174
Twerski, Alina; Albrecht, Harald; Fischer, Christina: Ecosystem functions of rare arable plants - field experiment: Plants biomass data [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.974380
Twerski, Alina; Albrecht, Harald; Fischer, Christina: Ecosystem functions of rare arable plants - field experiment: Soil data [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.982864
Twerski, Alina; Albrecht, Harald; Fischer, Christina: Ecosystem functions of rare arable plants - field study: Aphidoidea data [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.974173
Twerski, Alina; Albrecht, Harald; Fischer, Christina: Ecosystem functions of rare arable plants - field study: Plants biomass data [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.974379
Twerski, Alina; Albrecht, Harald; Fischer, Christina: Ecosystem functions of rare arable plants - field study: Soil data [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.982863
Twerski, Alina; Albrecht, Harald; Gallé, Róbert; Fischer, Christina: Ecosystem functions of rare arable plants - field experiment: Araneae data [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.973121
Twerski, Alina; Albrecht, Harald; Gallé, Róbert; Fischer, Christina: Ecosystem functions of rare arable plants - field study: Araneae data [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.973146
References:
Brown, Grant R; Matthews, Iain M (2016): A review of extensive variation in the design of pitfall traps and a proposal for a standard pitfall trap design for monitoring ground-active arthropod biodiversity. Ecology and Evolution, 6(12), 3953-3964, https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.2176
Császár, Péter; Torma, Attila; Gallé-Szpisjak, Nikolett; Tölgyesi, Csaba; Gallé, Róbert (2018): Efficiency of pitfall traps with funnels and/or roofs in capturing ground-dwelling arthropods. European Journal of Entomology, 115, 15-24, https://doi.org/10.14411/eje.2018.003
Homburg, Katharina; Homburg, Nils; Schäfer, Florian; Schuldt, Andreas; Assmann, Thorsten (2014): Carabids.org – a dynamic online database of ground beetle species traits (Coleoptera, Carabidae). Insect Conservation and Diversity, 7(3), 195-205, https://doi.org/10.1111/icad.12045
Funding:
German Federal Environmental Foundation (DBU), grant/award no. 34029/01: Verwendung seltener Ackerwildpflanzen zur Erhöhung der funktionalen Diversität von Agrarlandschaften
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 48.274003 * Median Longitude: 11.685780 * South-bound Latitude: 48.090370 * West-bound Longitude: 11.430850 * North-bound Latitude: 48.448564 * East-bound Longitude: 11.977127
Date/Time Start: 2018-03-01T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 2019-08-31T00:00:00
Minimum Elevation: 418.0 m * Maximum Elevation: 555.0 m
Event(s):
FEL_RAP (FEL) * Latitude: 48.298301 * Longitude: 11.670836 * Date/Time Start: 2018-03-01T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 2019-08-31T00:00:00 * Elevation: 466.0 m * Location: Upper Bavaria, Germany * Method/Device: Multiple investigations (MULT) * Comment: Farm, plot within a radius of 1000 m around coordinates
GRA_RAP (GRA) * Latitude: 48.314084 * Longitude: 11.672609 * Date/Time Start: 2018-03-01T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 2019-08-31T00:00:00 * Elevation: 460.0 m * Location: Upper Bavaria, Germany * Method/Device: Multiple investigations (MULT) * Comment: Farm, plot within a radius of 1000 m around coordinates
JAK_RAP (JAK) * Latitude: 48.319471 * Longitude: 11.691724 * Date/Time Start: 2018-03-01T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 2019-08-31T00:00:00 * Elevation: 463.0 m * Location: Upper Bavaria, Germany * Method/Device: Multiple investigations (MULT) * Comment: Farm, plot within a radius of 1000 m around coordinates
Parameter(s):
| # | Name | Short Name | Unit | Principal Investigator | Method/Device | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Type of study | Study type | Twerski, Alina | |||
| 2 | Optional event label | Event 2 | Twerski, Alina | |||
| 3 | Comment of event | Comment | Twerski, Alina | |||
| 4 | Latitude of event | Latitude | Twerski, Alina | |||
| 5 | Longitude of event | Longitude | Twerski, Alina | |||
| 6 | Elevation of event | Elevation | m | Twerski, Alina | ||
| 7 | Plot | Plot | Twerski, Alina | Plot ID | ||
| 8 | Version number | Version no. | Twerski, Alina | Version: 1 = Reduced crop density without rare arable plant sowing (Crop 50% - RAP); 2 = without crops, but with rare arable plant sowing (Crop 0% + RAP); 3 = reduced crop density with rare arable plant sowing (Crop 50% + RAP); 4 = annual wildflower strip in 2018 (a WFS) and second year crop in 2019 (2nd yr crop); 5 = perennial wildflower strip (p WFS) | ||
| 9 | Year of observation | Year obs | a AD | Twerski, Alina | ||
| 10 | Sampling | Sampling | Twerski, Alina | Pitfall trap (PTRAP) | Round (1 = 1st sampling; 2 = 2nd sampling 10-14 days later) | |
| 11 | Code | Code | Twerski, Alina | |||
| 12 | Sampling date | Sampling date | Twerski, Alina | Sampling on BBCH-scale (61 = crop flowering; 75 = crop milk ripening stage) | ||
| 13 | BBCH-scale | BBCH-scale | Twerski, Alina | Sampling on BBCH-scale (61 = crop flowering; 75 = crop milk ripening stage) | ||
| 14 | Month | Month | Twerski, Alina | Month of sampling | ||
| 15 | Treatment | Treat | Twerski, Alina | a WFS = annual wildflower stripe; old a WFS = old annual wildflower stripe; p WFS = perennial wildflower stripe; Crop 0% = without crop; Crop 50% = with reduced crop sowing density; + RAP = with rare arable plants sowing; - RAP = without rare arable plants sowing | ||
| 16 | Crop | Crop | Twerski, Alina | Sowing of seeds | yes/no | |
| 17 | Treatment: rare arable plants, sowing | T:RAP sowing | Twerski, Alina | Sowing of seeds | yes/no | |
| 18 | Land use | Land use | Twerski, Alina | Kulap = cultural landscape program ("Kulturlandschaftsprogramm"); RAP = rare arable plants | ||
| 19 | Catch duration | Catch duration | days | Twerski, Alina | Pitfall trap, 90 mm width; equipped with roof and rodent grid | |
| 20 | Species identification | Species ident | Twerski, Alina | Identification based on Nentwig et al. (2019) | Identification and taxonomy followed | |
| 21 | Carabidae | Carabidae | # | Twerski, Alina | Calculated | Carabidae total abundance |
| 22 | Species richness | S | Twerski, Alina | Calculated | Carabidae species richness | |
| 23 | Acupalpus interstitialis | A. interstitialis | # | Twerski, Alina | Pitfall Trap counts | |
| 24 | Agonum muelleri | A. muelleri | # | Twerski, Alina | Pitfall Trap counts | |
| 25 | Agonum sexpunctatum | A. sexpunctatum | # | Twerski, Alina | Pitfall Trap counts | |
| 26 | Amara aenea | A. aenea | # | Twerski, Alina | Pitfall Trap counts | |
| 27 | Amara aulica | A. aulica | # | Twerski, Alina | Pitfall Trap counts | |
| 28 | Amara communis | A. communis | # | Twerski, Alina | Pitfall Trap counts | |
| 29 | Amara consularis | A. consularis | # | Twerski, Alina | Pitfall Trap counts | |
| 30 | Amara eurynota | A. eurynota | # | Twerski, Alina | Pitfall Trap counts | |
| 31 | Amara familiaris | A. familiaris | # | Twerski, Alina | Pitfall Trap counts | |
| 32 | Amara ingenua | A. ingenua | # | Twerski, Alina | Pitfall Trap counts | |
| 33 | Amara lunicollis | A. lunicollis | # | Twerski, Alina | Pitfall Trap counts | |
| 34 | Amara montivaga | A. montivaga | # | Twerski, Alina | Pitfall Trap counts | |
| 35 | Amara nitida | A. nitida | # | Twerski, Alina | Pitfall Trap counts | |
| 36 | Amara ovata | A. ovata | # | Twerski, Alina | Pitfall Trap counts | |
| 37 | Amara plebeja | A. plebeja | # | Twerski, Alina | Pitfall Trap counts | |
| 38 | Amara similata | A. similata | # | Twerski, Alina | Pitfall Trap counts | |
| 39 | Anchomenus dorsalis | A. dorsalis | # | Twerski, Alina | Pitfall Trap counts | |
| 40 | Anisodactylus binotatus | A. binotatus | # | Twerski, Alina | Pitfall Trap counts | |
| 41 | Anisodactylus nemorivagus | A. nemorivagus | # | Twerski, Alina | Pitfall Trap counts | |
| 42 | Asaphidion flavipes | A. flavipes | # | Twerski, Alina | Pitfall Trap counts | |
| 43 | Badister bullatus | B. bullatus | # | Twerski, Alina | Pitfall Trap counts | |
| 44 | Badister meridionalis | B. meridionalis | # | Twerski, Alina | Pitfall Trap counts | |
| 45 | Badister sodalis | B. sodalis | # | Twerski, Alina | Pitfall Trap counts | |
| 46 | Bembidion quadrimaculatum | B. quadrimaculatum | # | Twerski, Alina | Pitfall Trap counts | |
| 47 | Calathus fuscipes | C. fuscipes | # | Twerski, Alina | Pitfall Trap counts | |
| 48 | Calathus melanocephalus | C. melanocephalus | # | Twerski, Alina | Pitfall Trap counts | |
| 49 | Carabus cancellatus | C. cancellatus | # | Twerski, Alina | Pitfall Trap counts | |
| 50 | Carabus coriaceus | C. coriaceus | # | Twerski, Alina | Pitfall Trap counts | |
| 51 | Carabus granulatus | C. granulatus | # | Twerski, Alina | Pitfall Trap counts | |
| 52 | Carabus nemoralis | C. nemoralis | # | Twerski, Alina | Pitfall Trap counts | |
| 53 | Carabus ullrichii | C. ullrichii | # | Twerski, Alina | Pitfall Trap counts | |
| 54 | Diachromus germanus | D. germanus | # | Twerski, Alina | Pitfall Trap counts | |
| 55 | Harpalus affinis | H. affinis | # | Twerski, Alina | Pitfall Trap counts | |
| 56 | Harpalus atratus | H. atratus | # | Twerski, Alina | Pitfall Trap counts | |
| 57 | Harpalus distinguendus | H. distinguendus | # | Twerski, Alina | Pitfall Trap counts | |
| 58 | Harpalus honestus | H. honestus | # | Twerski, Alina | Pitfall Trap counts | |
| 59 | Harpalus latus | H. latus | # | Twerski, Alina | Pitfall Trap counts | |
| 60 | Harpalus rubripes | H. rubripes | # | Twerski, Alina | Pitfall Trap counts | |
| 61 | Harpalus tardus | H. tardus | # | Twerski, Alina | Pitfall Trap counts | |
| 62 | Leistus ferrugineus | L. ferrugineus | # | Twerski, Alina | Pitfall Trap counts | |
| 63 | Limodromus assimilis | L. assimilis | # | Twerski, Alina | Pitfall Trap counts | |
| 64 | Loricera pilicornis | L. pilicornis | # | Twerski, Alina | Pitfall Trap counts | |
| 65 | Metallina lampros | M. lampros | # | Twerski, Alina | Pitfall Trap counts | |
| 66 | Microlestes minutulus | M. minutulus | # | Twerski, Alina | Pitfall Trap counts | |
| 67 | Nebria brevicollis | N. brevicollis | # | Twerski, Alina | Pitfall Trap counts | |
| 68 | Notiophilus aestuans | N. aestuans | # | Twerski, Alina | Pitfall Trap counts | |
| 69 | Notiophilus biguttatus | N. biguttatus | # | Twerski, Alina | Pitfall Trap counts | |
| 70 | Notiophilus palustris | N. palustris | # | Twerski, Alina | Pitfall Trap counts | |
| 71 | Ophonus azureus | O. azureus | # | Twerski, Alina | Pitfall Trap counts | |
| 72 | Ophonus puncticollis | O. puncticollis | # | Twerski, Alina | Pitfall Trap counts | |
| 73 | Ophonus rufibarbis | O. rufibarbis | # | Twerski, Alina | Pitfall Trap counts | |
| 74 | Poecilus cupreus | P. cupreus | # | Twerski, Alina | Pitfall Trap counts | |
| 75 | Poecilus versicolor | P. versicolor | # | Twerski, Alina | Pitfall Trap counts | |
| 76 | Pseudoophonus rufipes | P. rufipes | # | Twerski, Alina | Pitfall Trap counts | |
| 77 | Pterostichus melanarius | P. melanarius | # | Twerski, Alina | Pitfall Trap counts | |
| 78 | Pterostichus melas | P. melas | # | Twerski, Alina | Pitfall Trap counts | |
| 79 | Pterostichus vernalis | P. vernalis | # | Twerski, Alina | Pitfall Trap counts | |
| 80 | Semiophonus signaticornis | S. signaticornis | # | Twerski, Alina | Pitfall Trap counts | |
| 81 | Trechus quadristriatus | T. quadristriatus | # | Twerski, Alina | Pitfall Trap counts |
License:
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC-BY-4.0) (License comes into effect after moratorium ends)
Status:
Curation Level: Enhanced curation (CurationLevelC)
Size:
14440 data points
Download Data (login required; moratorium until 2026-03-08)
View dataset as HTML (shows only first 2000 rows)