Wisshak, Max; Schönberg, Christine H L; Form, Armin; Freiwald, André (2012): Ocean acidification accelerates reef bioerosion [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.831694, Supplement to: Wisshak, M et al. (2012): Ocean acidification accelerates reef bioerosion. PLoS ONE, 7(9), e45124, https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0045124
Always quote citation above when using data! You can download the citation in several formats below.
Published: 2012 (exact date unknown) • DOI registered: 2014-06-09
Abstract:
In the recent discussion how biotic systems may react to ocean acidification caused by the rapid rise in carbon dioxide partial pressure (pCO2) in the marine realm, substantial research is devoted to calcifiers such as stony corals. The antagonistic process-biologically induced carbonate dissolution via bioerosion- has largely been neglected. Unlike skeletal growth, we expect bioerosion by chemical means to be facilitated in a high-CO2 world. This study focuses on one of the most detrimental bioeroders, the sponge Cliona orientalis, which attacks and kills live corals on Australia's Great Barrier Reef. Experimental exposure to lowered and elevated levels of pCO2 confirms a significant enforcement of the sponges' bioerosion capacity with increasing pCO2 under more acidic conditions. Considering the substantial contribution of sponges to carbonate bioerosion, this finding implies that tropical reef ecosystems are facing the combined effects of weakened coral calcification and accelerated bioerosion, resulting in critical pressure on the dynamic balance between biogenic carbonate build-up and degradation.
Keyword(s):
Further details:
Gattuso, Jean-Pierre; Epitalon, Jean-Marie; Lavigne, Héloïse (2015): seacarb: seawater carbonate chemistry with R. R package version 3.0.6. https://cran.r-project.org/package=seacarb
Project(s):
Comment:
In order to allow full comparability with other ocean acidification data sets, the R package seacarb (Lavigne and Gattuso, 2011) was used to compute a complete and consistent set of carbonate system variables, as described by Nisumaa et al. (2010). In this dataset the original values were archived in addition with the recalculated parameters (see related PI). The date of carbonate chemistry calculation is 2014-04-04.
Parameter(s):
License:
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0)
Status:
Curation Level: Enhanced curation (CurationLevelC)
Size:
2160 data points
Download Data
View dataset as HTML (shows only first 2000 rows)
Datasets with similar metadata
- Wisshak, M; Schönberg, CHL; Form, A et al. (2013): Effects of ocean acidification and global warming on reef bioerosion-lessons from a clionaid sponge. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.831660
- Morris, J; Enochs, IC; Webb, A et al. (2022): Seawater carbonate chemistry and the bioerosion rates of two reef-dwelling Caribbean sponges. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.953754
- Wisshak, M; Schönberg, CHL; Form, A et al. (2014): Sponge bioerosion accelerated by ocean acidification across species and latitudes? https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.831657
Users interested in this dataset were also interested in
- Dahlke, F; Mark, FC; Pörtner, H-O et al. (2017): Effects of ocean acidification increase embryonic sensitivity to thermal extremes in Atlantic cod, Gadus morhua. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.873316
- Bermúdez Monsalve, R; Winder, M; Almén, A-K et al. (2016): Effect of ocean acidification on the structure and fatty acid composition of a natural plankton community in the Baltic Sea. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.873653
- Harms, L; Frickenhaus, S; Schiffer, M et al. (2014): Gene expression profiling in gills of the great spider crab Hyas araneus in response to ocean acidification and warming. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.837593