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Zhang, Enquan; Li, Yunxuan; Wang, Yiwen; Liu, Dong; Cong, Yu; Liu, Jihua; Tang, Kunxian; Jiao, Nianzhi; Zheng, Qiang (2026): Seawater carbonate chemistry and physiological response of diatoms to olivine dissolution [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.994147 (DOI registration in progress)

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Published: 2026-05-08

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Abstract:
In this study, we investigated the short-term synergistic CO2 removal effects of an olivine–diatom coculture system by introducing fine-grained olivine powder directly into diatom cultures and observing the biological response. To account for potential interference from olivine particles in cell counting, we conducted additional experiments in which olivine particles were enclosed within a dialysis bag to explore both the direct and indirect influences of diatom growth on olivine dissolution. We assessed the extent by which growth-mediated uptake of H4SiO4 by diatoms accelerated olivine dissolution. Finally, we evaluated the comprehensive CO2 removal efficiency of the olivine–diatom coculture system through the fixation of organic and inorganic carbon.
This dataset is included in the OA-ICC data compilation maintained in the framework of the IAEA Ocean Acidification International Coordination Centre (see https://oa-icc.ipsl.fr). Original data were extracted from tables in the related paper (see Related to) by the OA-ICC data curator. In order to allow full comparability with other ocean acidification data sets, the R package seacarb (Gattuso et al, 2024) was used to compute a complete and consistent set of carbonate system variables, as described by Nisumaa et al. (2010). In this dataset the original values were archived in addition with the recalculated parameters (see related PI). The date of carbonate chemistry calculation by seacarb is 2026-05-08.
Keyword(s):
Biomass/Abundance/Elemental composition; Bottles or small containers/Aquaria (<20 L); Chromista; Growth/Morphology; Heterokontophyta; Laboratory experiment; Laboratory strains; Not applicable; Ocean alkalinity enhancement; Pelagos; Phytoplankton; Primary production/Photosynthesis; Single species; Thalassiosira pseudonana
Related to:
Zhang, Enquan; Li, Yunxuan; Wang, Yiwen; Liu, Dong; Cong, Yu; Liu, Jihua; Tang, Kunxian; Jiao, Nianzhi; Zheng, Qiang (2024): Synergistic CO 2 Removal via Enhanced Olivine Weathering and Diatom Growth in the Ocean. Ocean-Land-Atmosphere Research, 3, 0047, https://doi.org/10.34133/olar.0047
References:
Nisumaa, Anne-Marin; Pesant, Stephane; Bellerby, Richard G J; Delille, Bruno; Middelburg, Jack J; Orr, James C; Riebesell, Ulf; Tyrrell, Toby; Wolf-Gladrow, Dieter A; Gattuso, Jean-Pierre (2010): EPOCA/EUR-OCEANS data compilation on the biological and biogeochemical responses to ocean acidification. Earth System Science Data, 2(2), 167-175, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2-167-2010
Yang, Yan; Brockmann, Patrick; Galdino, Carolina; Schindler, Uwe; Gazeau, Frédéric (2024): An update of data compilation on the biological response to ocean acidification and overview of the OA-ICC data portal. Earth System Science Data, 16(8), 3771-3780, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-3771-2024
Yang, Yan; Hansson, L; Gattuso, Jean-Pierre (2016): Data compilation on the biological response to ocean acidification: an update. Earth System Science Data, 8(1), 79-87, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-8-79-2016
Related code / software:
Gattuso, Jean-Pierre; Epitalon, Jean-Marie; Lavigne, Héloïse; Orr, James; Gentili, Bernard; Hagens, Mathilde; Hofmann, Andreas; Mueller, Jens-Daniel; Proye, Aurélien; Rae, James; Soetaert, Karline (2024): seacarb: seawater carbonate chemistry with R. R package version 3.3.3. https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/seacarb/index.html
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
1Type of studyStudy typeZheng, Qiang
2Species, unique identificationSpecies UIDZheng, Qiang
3TreatmentTreatZheng, Qiang
4Day of experimentDOEdayZheng, Qiang
5Cell densityCells#/mlZheng, Qiang
6Cell density, standard deviationCells std dev±Zheng, Qiang
7Chlorophyll aChl aµg/lZheng, Qiang
8Chlorophyll a, standard deviationChl a std dev±Zheng, Qiang
9Photochemical quantum yieldFv/FmZheng, Qiang
10Photochemical quantum yield, standard deviationFv/Fm std dev±Zheng, Qiang
11Effective quantum yield of photosystem IIY(II)Zheng, Qiang
12Effective quantum yield, standard deviationY std dev±Zheng, Qiang
13Biogenic silicabSiO2µmol/lZheng, Qiang
14Biogenic silica, standard deviationbSiO2 std dev±Zheng, Qiang
15Carbon, organic, particulatePOCµmol/lZheng, Qiang
16Carbon, organic, particulate, standard deviationPOC std dev±Zheng, Qiang
17Silicon/Carbon, molar ratioSi/CZheng, Qiang
18Silicon/Carbon ratio, standard deviationSi/C±Zheng, Qiang
19Carbon/Nitrogen ratioC/NZheng, Qiang
20Carbon/Nitrogen ratio, standard deviationC/N std dev±Zheng, Qiang
21Potential total carbon sinkPTC sinkµmol/lZheng, Qiang
22Potential total carbon sink, standard deviationPTC sink std dev±Zheng, Qiang
23Silicon, totalTSiµmol/lZheng, Qiang
24Silicon, total, standard deviationTSi std dev±Zheng, Qiang
25Carbon, totalTCµmol/lZheng, Qiang
26Carbon, total, standard deviationTC std dev±Zheng, Qiang
27Alkalinity, totalATµmol/lZheng, Qiang
28Alkalinity, total, standard deviationAT std dev±Zheng, Qiang
29Carbon, inorganic, dissolvedDICµmol/lZheng, Qiang
30Carbon, inorganic, dissolved, standard deviationDIC std dev±Zheng, Qiang
31SilicateSi(OH)4µmol/lZheng, Qiang
32Silicate, standard deviationSi(OH)4 std dev±Zheng, Qiang
33NickelNiµmol/lZheng, Qiang
34Nickel, standard deviationNi std dev±Zheng, Qiang
35pH, NBS scalepH NBSZheng, Qiang
36pH, standard deviationpH std dev±Zheng, Qiang
37Calcite saturation stateOmega CalZheng, Qiang
38Calcite saturation state, standard deviationOmega Cal std dev±Zheng, Qiang
39Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)pCO2water_SST_wetµatmZheng, Qiang
40Partial pressure of carbon dioxide, standard deviationpCO2 std dev±Zheng, Qiang
41SalinitySalZheng, Qiang
42Temperature, waterTemp°CZheng, Qiang
43Carbonate system computation flagCSC flagYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
44pH, total scalepHTYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
45Carbon dioxideCO2µmol/kgYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
46Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)fCO2water_SST_wetµatmYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
47Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)pCO2water_SST_wetµatmYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
48Bicarbonate ion[HCO3]-µmol/kgYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
49Carbonate ion[CO3]2-µmol/kgYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
50Carbon, inorganic, dissolvedDICµmol/kgYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
51Alkalinity, totalATµmol/kgYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
52Aragonite saturation stateOmega ArgYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
53Calcite saturation stateOmega CalYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
Status:
Curation Level: Enhanced curation (CurationLevelC)
Size:
1848 data points

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