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Vasil'chuk, Yurij K; Budantseva, Nadine A; Vasil'chuk, Alla Constantinovna; Chizhova, Julia N; Vasil'chuk, Jessica Yurevna; Ginzburg, Alexander P (2025): Minimum, mean and maximum values of δ18O, δ2H and dexc for palsa ice cores and surface water, Eletsky palsa mire [dataset bundled publication]. PANGAEA, https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.979908 (DOI registration in progress)

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Published: 2025-03-31

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Abstract:
In the northeast part of Bolshezemelskaya tundra within Eletsky palsa mire, peat accumulation began in the early Holocene between 11 and 8 cal ka BP, and between 8 and 5 cal ka BP, frost heaving and palsa growth were most active. The largest palsas reached 3–5 m in height. Later, some palsas partially thawed; some of them completely collapsed and sank. A new stage of heaving was recorded at about 2 cal ka BP, when new mounds began to grow and older palsas continued their growth. Precipitation-fed surface and supra-permafrost waters are assumed to be the main sources for ice core formation. Significantly lower isotope values of the initial water for palsa ice core relatively modern surface waters may be explained by a larger proportion of isotopically depleted precipitation of the cold period in the water source during palsa growth, while the proportion of isotopically enriched summer precipitation decreased and evaporation had a minor influence. Climate cooling related to the Holocene "8.2 cal ka event" could lead to the elongation of the winter season and lower winter air temperatures, which, in turn, led to an increased proportion of isotopically depleted precipitation throughout the year. Segregated ice in the ice cores of the studied palsas was formed during the freezing of water in semi-closed conditions. The upper part of the palsa ice core experienced deep thawing and could be saturated with meteoric water; repeated freezing of this part of the ice core likely occurred in closed system conditions.
Keyword(s):
European North-East; Holocene; Palsa; peat; radiocarbon age; Stable isotopes
Related to:
Vasil'chuk, Yurij K; Budantseva, Nadine A; Vasil'chuk, Alla Constantinovna; Chizhova, Julia Nikolaevna; Vasil'chuk, Jessica Yurevna; Ginzburg, Alexander P (2024): Isotope‐Tracing for Conceptual Model Formation During the Holocene of Eletsky Palsa, Bolshezemelskaya Tundra. Permafrost and Periglacial Processes, 35(4), 523-543, https://doi.org/10.1002/ppp.2246
References:
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Dever, L; Hillaire-Marcel, Claude; Fontes, J C (1984): Composition isotopique, géochimie et genèse de la glace en lentilles (palsen) dans les tourbières au Nouveau Québec (Canada) [in French]. Journal of Hydrology, 71(1-2), 107-130, https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-1694(84)90073-8
Harris, Stuart A; Schmidt, I H; Krouse, H R (1992): Hydrogen and oxygen isotopes and the origin of the ice in peat plateaus. Permafrost and Periglacial Processes, 3(1), 19-27, https://doi.org/10.1002/ppp.3430030104
Novenko, Elena Y; Prokushkin, Anatoly S; Mazei, N G; Zazovskaya, E P; Kupriyanov, Dmitry A; Shatunov, Anton E; Andreev, Rodion A; Makarova, Ekaterina A; Kusilman, Maria V; Serikov, S I; Xiuyuan, Gu; Babeshko, Kirill V; Tsyganov, Andrey N; Mazei, Yuri A (2024): The mid- and late Holocene palsa palaeoecology and hydroclimatic changes in Yenisei Siberia revealed by a high-resolution peat archive. Quaternary International, 682, 8-21, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2024.01.013
Vasil'chuk, Yurij K (2011): Experimental study of isotopic fractionation in water during congelation ice formation. Kriosfera Zemli [in Russian]. Earth's Cryosphere, XV(3), 51-55
Vasil'chuk, Yurij K; Budantseva, Nadine A; Chizhova, Julia Nikolaevna (2017): Rapid palsa degradation near Abez' settlement, northeast of European Russia [in Russian]. Arktika i Antarktika (Arctic and Antarctic), 3, 30-51
Vasil'chuk, Yurij K; Budantseva, Nadine A; Tokarev, Igor V; Ginzburg, Alexander P; Vasil'chuk, Alla Constantinovna; Vasil'chuk, Jessica Yurevna (2023): Radiocarbon Age and Stable Oxygen Isotopes in Holocene Ice Wedges on the Coast of Baydarata Bay: Reconstruction of the January Paleotemperature. Doklady Earth Sciences, 513(2), 1385-1389, https://doi.org/10.1134/S1028334X23602225
Vasil'chuk, Yurij K; Budantseva, Nadine A; Vasil'chuk, Alla Constantinovna; Chizhova, Julia N (2020): Winter air temperature during the Holocene optimum in the north‐eastern part of the east European plain based on ice wedge stable isotope records. Permafrost and Periglacial Processes, 31(2), 281-295, https://doi.org/10.1002/ppp.2043
Vasil'chuk, Yurij K; Vasil'chuk, Alla Constantinovna (1998): The 14C Age of Palsas in Northern Eurasia. Radiocarbon, 40(2), 895-904, https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033822200018865
Vasil'chuk, Yurij K; Vasil'chuk, Alla Constantinovna; Budantseva, Nadine A; Sulerzhitsky, Leopold D; Chizhova, Julia Nikolaevna; Jungner, Höegne (2002): Radiocarbon age and Holocene dynamics of palsa in the Usa River valley. Doklady Earth Sciences, 4, 442-447
Vasil'chuk, Yurij K; Vasil'chuk, Alla Constantinovna; Jungner, Höegne; Budantseva, Nadine A; Chizhova, Julia N (2013): RADIOCARBON CHRONOLOGY OF HOLOCENE PALSA OF BOL'SHEZEMEL'SKAYA TUNDRA IN RUSSIAN NORTH. Geography, Environment, Sustainability, 6(3), 38-59, https://doi.org/10.24057/2071-9388-2013-6-3-38-59
Vasil'chuk, Yurij K; Vasil'chuk, Alla Constantinovna; Sulerzhitsky, Leopold D; Budantseva, Nadine A; Volkova, Ye M; Chizhova, Julia Nikolaevna (2003): Radiocarbon chronology of palsa in the Bol'shaya Zemlya tundra. Doklady Earth Sciences, 393(8), 1160-1164
Vasil'chuk, Yurij K; Vasil'chuk, Jessica Yurevna; Belik, Anna D; Ginzburg, Alexander P; Budantseva, Nadine A; Vasil'chuk, Alla Constantinovna (2020): Cryogenic soils near the Yeletsky settlement, northeast of the Komi Republic [in Russian]. (4), 51-79, https://doi.org/10.7256/2453-8922.2020.4.34011
Funding:
Russian scientific foundation (RSF), grant/award no. 23-17-00082
Coverage:
Latitude: 67.039292 * Longitude: 64.249392
Event(s):
Eletsky * Latitude: 67.039292 * Longitude: 64.249392 * Location: European North, Russia * Comment: Northeast of the Bolshezemelskaya tundra (north-eastern European Russia), 2 km from Eletsky settlement.
Comment:
Data was submitted and proofread by Yurij K Vasil'chuk and Lyubov Bludushkina at the faculty of Geography, department of Geochemistry of Landscapes and Geography of Soils, Lomonosov Moscow State University.
Status:
Curation Level: Enhanced curation (CurationLevelC)
Size:
4 datasets

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