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Anhaus, Philipp; Arndt, Stefanie; Katlein, Christian; Krampe, Daniela; Lange, Benjamin Allen; Matero, Ilkka; Regnery, Julia; Rohde, Jan; Schiller, Martin; Nicolaus, Marcel (2025): Spectral solar radiation over and under sea ice during the MOSAiC expedition 2019/20, version 2.0 [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.979856

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Published: 2025-06-10 • DOI registered: 2025-06-27

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Abstract:
Solar radiation over and under drifting sea ice was measured using RAMSES hyper-spectral radiometers (TriOS) mounted on the remotely operated vehicle (ROV) during the Multidisciplinary drifting Observatory for the Study of Arctic Climate (MOSAiC) between November 2019 and September 2020. All data are given in full spectral resolution interpolated to 1.0 nm, integrated over the entire wavelength range (broadband, total: 320 to 950 nm), and integrated over the photosynthetically active radiation wavelength range (PAR: 400 to 700 nm). Two sensors were mounted on the ROV, an irradiance sensor (transmitted solar irradiance, ACC: Advanced-Cosine-Collector) for energy budget calculations and a radiance sensor (transmitted solar radiance, ARC: Advanced-Radiance-Collector with a 7° opening angle) to obtain high-resolution spatial variability. One additional radiometer was installed on the sea ice for surface reference measurements (incident solar irradiance, ACC). This is a raw data set, including all recorded spectra without any selection. Along with the radiation measurements, ROV positions were obtained from an acoustic Long Base Line (LBL) positioning system (LinkQuest Pinpoint). ROV depth was measured by a pressure sensor (Keller A-21Y, Keller AG). All times are given in Universal Coordinated Time (UTC).
Keyword(s):
Arctic; BEAST; MOSAiC20192020; Remotely operated vehicle (ROV); Sea ice; Solar radiation
Supplement to:
Anhaus, Philipp; Katlein, Christian; Arndt, Stefanie; Krampe, Daniela; Lange, Benjamin Allen; Matero, Ilkka; Salganik, Evgenii; Nicolaus, Marcel (2025): Under-ice environment observations from a remotely operated vehicle during the MOSAiC expedition. Scientific Data, 12(1), 944, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-025-05223-1
Related to:
Anhaus, Philipp; Katlein, Christian; Matero, Ilkka; Nicolaus, Marcel; Arndt, Stefanie; Krampe, Daniela; Lange, Benjamin Allen; Regnery, Julia; Rohde, Jan; Schiller, Martin (2023): Positioning and telemetry from remotely operated vehicle (ROV) surveys during the MOSAiC expedition 2019/20 [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.952676
Anhaus, Philipp; Katlein, Christian; Matero, Ilkka; Nicolaus, Marcel; Arndt, Stefanie; Krampe, Daniela; Lange, Benjamin Allen; Regnery, Julia; Rohde, Jan; Schiller, Martin; Ransby, Daniela (2023): Under-ice environment surveys using a remotely operated vehicle (ROV) during the MOSAiC expedition 2019/20 [dataset bibliography]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.951077
Anhaus, Philipp; Katlein, Christian; Nicolaus, Marcel (2023): MATLAB processing code for under-ice environment data from a remotely operated vehicle (ROV) during the MOSAiC expedition 2019/2020. Zenodo, https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.7821721
Katlein, Christian; Schiller, Martin; Belter, Hans Jakob; Coppolaro, Veronica; Wenslandt, David; Nicolaus, Marcel (2017): A New Remotely Operated Sensor Platform for Interdisciplinary Observations under Sea Ice. Frontiers in Marine Science, 4, 281, https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2017.00281
Nicolaus, Marcel; Hudson, Stephen R; Gerland, Sebastian; Munderloh, Karin (2010): A modern concept for autonomous and continuous measurements of spectral albedo and transmittance of sea ice. Cold Regions Science and Technology, 62(1), 14-28, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coldregions.2010.03.001
Nicolaus, Marcel; Perovich, Donald K; Spreen, Gunnar; Granskog, Mats A; von Albedyll, Luisa; Angelopoulos, Michael; Anhaus, Philipp; Arndt, Stefanie; Belter, Hans Jakob; Bessonov, Vladimir; Birnbaum, Gerit; Brauchle, Jörg; Calmer, Radiance; Cardellach, Estel; Cheng, Bin; Clemens-Sewall, David; Dadic, Ruzica; Damm, Ellen; de Boer, Gijs; Demir, Oguz; Dethloff, Klaus; Divine, Dmitry V; Fong, Allison A; Fons, Steven W; Frey, Markus M; Fuchs, Niels; Gabarró, Carolina; Gerland, Sebastian; Goessling, Helge; Gradinger, Rolf; Haapala, Jari; Haas, Christian; Hamilton, Jonathan; Hannula, Henna-Reetta; Hendricks, Stefan; Herber, Andreas; Heuzé, Céline; Hoppmann, Mario; Høyland, Knut Vilhelm; Huntemann, Marcus; Hutchings, Jennifer K; Hwang, Byongjun; Itkin, Polona; Jacobi, Hans-Werner; Jaggi, Matthias; Jutila, Arttu; Kaleschke, Lars; Katlein, Christian; Kolabutin, Nikolai; Krampe, Daniela; Kristensen, Steen Savstrup; Krumpen, Thomas; Kurtz, Nathan; Lampert, Astrid; Lange, Benjamin Allen; Lei, Ruibo; Light, Bonnie; Linhardt, Felix; Liston, Glen E; Loose, Brice; Macfarlane, Amy R; Mahmud, Mallik; Matero, Ilkka; Maus, Sönke; Morgenstern, Anne; Naderpour, Reza; Nandan, Vishnu; Niubom, Alexey; Oggier, Marc; Oppelt, Natascha; Pätzold, Falk; Perron, Christophe; Petrovsky, Tomasz; Pirazzini, Roberta; Polashenski, Chris; Rabe, Benjamin; Raphael, Ian; Regnery, Julia; Rex, Markus; Ricker, Robert; Riemann-Campe, Kathrin; Rinke, Annette; Rohde, Jan; Salganik, Evgenii; Scharien, Randall K; Schiller, Martin; Schneebeli, Martin; Semmling, Maximilian; Shimanchuk, Egor; Shupe, Matthew D; Smith, Madison M; Smolyanitsky, Vasily M; Sokolov, Vladimir; Stanton, T; Stroeve, Julienne C; Thielke, Linda; Timofeeva, Anna; Tonboe, Rasmus Tage; Tavri, Aikaterini; Tsamados, Michel; Wagner, David N; Watkins, Daniel; Webster, Melinda; Wendisch, Manfred (2022): Overview of the MOSAiC expedition: Snow and sea ice. 10(1), https://doi.org/10.1525/elementa.2021.000046
Project(s):
FRontiers in Arctic marine Monitoring (FRAM)
Multidisciplinary drifting Observatory for the Study of Arctic Climate (MOSAiC)
Sea Ice Physics @ AWI (AWI_SeaIce)
Funding:
Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven (AWI), grant/award no. AFMOSAiC-1_00: Multidisciplinary drifting Observatory for the Study of Arctic Climate
Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven (AWI), grant/award no. AWI_PS122_00: Multidisciplinary drifting Observatory for the Study of Arctic Climate / MOSAiC
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 85.267280 * Median Longitude: 52.321015 * South-bound Latitude: 79.400154 * West-bound Longitude: -2.735151 * North-bound Latitude: 89.072596 * East-bound Longitude: 122.521442
Date/Time Start: 2019-11-02T07:20:55 * Date/Time End: 2020-09-17T10:41:32
Event(s):
PS122/1_5-62 * Latitude: 85.849719 * Longitude: 122.521442 * Date/Time: 2019-11-02T07:24:00 * Elevation: -4398.4 m * O2A Registry URI: https://registry.o2a-data.de/items/650 * Campaign: PS122/1 (MOSAiC20192020) * Basis: Polarstern * Method/Device: Remotely operated sensor platform BEAST (BEAST) * Comment: 20191102_1: vv
PS122/1_6-16 * Latitude: 85.948300 * Longitude: 118.753756 * Date/Time: 2019-11-05T05:44:00 * Elevation: -4409.1 m * O2A Registry URI: https://registry.o2a-data.de/items/650 * Campaign: PS122/1 (MOSAiC20192020) * Basis: Polarstern * Method/Device: Remotely operated sensor platform BEAST (BEAST) * Comment: 20191105_1: deployed BEAST for multibeam sonar survey of OASIS
PS122/1_6-31 * Latitude: 85.920923 * Longitude: 117.828704 * Date/Time: 2019-11-06T01:35:00 * Elevation: -4411.6 m * O2A Registry URI: https://registry.o2a-data.de/items/650 * Campaign: PS122/1 (MOSAiC20192020) * Basis: Polarstern * Method/Device: Remotely operated sensor platform BEAST (BEAST) * Comment: 20191106_1: fishing line deployment
Comment:
Version comment (version 2.0):
• More accurate position (X, Y) and depth values have been included.
• The depth values have been adjusted for pitch and roll of the ROV.
• Very high, physically not meaningful broadband transmittance and transflectance values have been included in some winter surveys to achieve uniform file structure. Very high, physically not meaningful values arise from dividing very low values (transmitted irradiance and radiance values during winter) by even lower values (incident irradiance values in winter) and integrating over the solar spectrum (320 nm to 950 nm).
• Mismatches between some files and corresponding dates have been sorted correctly.
Change history:
2025-03-21T10:11:18 – This is the version 2.0. The previous version 1.0 was published under doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.935688.
License:
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC-BY-4.0)
Size:
440 datasets

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Download ZIP file containing all datasets as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:

Datasets listed in this publication series

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  1. Anhaus, P; Arndt, S; Katlein, C et al. (2025): Incident spectral solar irradiance measured above sea ice at station PS122/1_5-62 on 2019-11-02, survey 1, version 2.0. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.980095
  2. Anhaus, P; Arndt, S; Katlein, C et al. (2025): Downward spectral solar irradiance as measured in different depths under sea ice (transmitted irradiance) at station PS122/1_5-62 on 2019-11-02, survey 1, version 2.0. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.980594
  3. Anhaus, P; Arndt, S; Katlein, C et al. (2025): Downward spectral solar radiance as measured in different depths under sea ice (transmitted radiance) at station PS122/1_5-62 on 2019-11-02, survey 1, version 2.0. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.980774
  4. Anhaus, P; Arndt, S; Katlein, C et al. (2025): Fraction of spectral solar radiance transmitted through snow and sea ice as measured in different depths under sea ice (transflectance) at station PS122/1_5-62 on 2019-11-02, survey 1, version 2.0. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.982887
  5. Anhaus, P; Arndt, S; Katlein, C et al. (2025): Fraction of spectral solar irradiance transmitted through snow and sea ice as measured in different depths under sea ice (transmittance) at station PS122/1_5-62 on 2019-11-02, survey 1, version 2.0. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.982888
  6. Anhaus, P; Arndt, S; Katlein, C et al. (2025): Incident spectral solar irradiance measured above sea ice at station PS122/1_6-16 on 2019-11-05, survey 1, version 2.0. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.980155
  7. Anhaus, P; Arndt, S; Katlein, C et al. (2025): Downward spectral solar irradiance as measured in different depths under sea ice (transmitted irradiance) at station PS122/1_6-16 on 2019-11-05, survey 1, version 2.0. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.980609
  8. Anhaus, P; Arndt, S; Katlein, C et al. (2025): Downward spectral solar radiance as measured in different depths under sea ice (transmitted radiance) at station PS122/1_6-16 on 2019-11-05, survey 1, version 2.0. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.980775
  9. Anhaus, P; Arndt, S; Katlein, C et al. (2025): Fraction of spectral solar radiance transmitted through snow and sea ice as measured in different depths under sea ice (transflectance) at station PS122/1_6-16 on 2019-11-05, survey 1, version 2.0. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.980880
  10. Anhaus, P; Arndt, S; Katlein, C et al. (2025): Fraction of spectral solar irradiance transmitted through snow and sea ice as measured in different depths under sea ice (transmittance) at station PS122/1_6-16 on 2019-11-05, survey 1, version 2.0. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.980881
  11. Anhaus, P; Arndt, S; Katlein, C et al. (2025): Incident spectral solar irradiance measured above sea ice at station PS122/1_6-31 on 2019-11-06, survey 1, version 2.0. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.980144
  12. Anhaus, P; Arndt, S; Katlein, C et al. (2025): Downward spectral solar irradiance as measured in different depths under sea ice (transmitted irradiance) at station PS122/1_6-31 on 2019-11-06, survey 1, version 2.0. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.980608
  13. Anhaus, P; Arndt, S; Katlein, C et al. (2025): Downward spectral solar radiance as measured in different depths under sea ice (transmitted radiance) at station PS122/1_6-31 on 2019-11-06, survey 1, version 2.0. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.980776
  14. Anhaus, P; Arndt, S; Katlein, C et al. (2025): Fraction of spectral solar radiance transmitted through snow and sea ice as measured in different depths under sea ice (transflectance) at station PS122/1_6-31 on 2019-11-06, survey 1, version 2.0. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.982889
  15. Anhaus, P; Arndt, S; Katlein, C et al. (2025): Fraction of spectral solar irradiance transmitted through snow and sea ice as measured in different depths under sea ice (transmittance) at station PS122/1_6-31 on 2019-11-06, survey 1, version 2.0. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.982890
  16. Anhaus, P; Arndt, S; Katlein, C et al. (2025): Incident spectral solar irradiance measured above sea ice at station PS122/1_7-18 on 2019-11-12, survey 1, version 2.0. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.980154
  17. Anhaus, P; Arndt, S; Katlein, C et al. (2025): Downward spectral solar irradiance as measured in different depths under sea ice (transmitted irradiance) at station PS122/1_7-18 on 2019-11-12, survey 1, version 2.0. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.980599
  18. Anhaus, P; Arndt, S; Katlein, C et al. (2025): Downward spectral solar radiance as measured in different depths under sea ice (transmitted radiance) at station PS122/1_7-18 on 2019-11-12, survey 1, version 2.0. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.980777
  19. Anhaus, P; Arndt, S; Katlein, C et al. (2025): Fraction of spectral solar radiance transmitted through snow and sea ice as measured in different depths under sea ice (transflectance) at station PS122/1_7-18 on 2019-11-12, survey 1, version 2.0. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.982891
  20. Anhaus, P; Arndt, S; Katlein, C et al. (2025): Fraction of spectral solar irradiance transmitted through snow and sea ice as measured in different depths under sea ice (transmittance) at station PS122/1_7-18 on 2019-11-12, survey 1, version 2.0. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.982892
  21. Anhaus, P; Arndt, S; Katlein, C et al. (2025): Incident spectral solar irradiance measured above sea ice at station PS122/1_7-55 on 2019-11-13, survey 1, version 2.0. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.980153
  22. Anhaus, P; Arndt, S; Katlein, C et al. (2025): Downward spectral solar irradiance as measured in different depths under sea ice (transmitted irradiance) at station PS122/1_7-55 on 2019-11-13, survey 1, version 2.0. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.980600
  23. Anhaus, P; Arndt, S; Katlein, C et al. (2025): Downward spectral solar radiance as measured in different depths under sea ice (transmitted radiance) at station PS122/1_7-55 on 2019-11-13, survey 1, version 2.0. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.980778
  24. Anhaus, P; Arndt, S; Katlein, C et al. (2025): Fraction of spectral solar radiance transmitted through snow and sea ice as measured in different depths under sea ice (transflectance) at station PS122/1_7-55 on 2019-11-13, survey 1, version 2.0. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.982893
  25. Anhaus, P; Arndt, S; Katlein, C et al. (2025): Fraction of spectral solar irradiance transmitted through snow and sea ice as measured in different depths under sea ice (transmittance) at station PS122/1_7-55 on 2019-11-13, survey 1, version 2.0. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.982894
  26. Anhaus, P; Arndt, S; Katlein, C et al. (2025): Incident spectral solar irradiance measured above sea ice at station PS122/1_8-125 on 2019-11-19, survey 1, version 2.0. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.980152
  27. Anhaus, P; Arndt, S; Katlein, C et al. (2025): Downward spectral solar irradiance as measured in different depths under sea ice (transmitted irradiance) at station PS122/1_8-125 on 2019-11-19, survey 1, version 2.0. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.980596
  28. Anhaus, P; Arndt, S; Katlein, C et al. (2025): Downward spectral solar radiance as measured in different depths under sea ice (transmitted radiance) at station PS122/1_8-125 on 2019-11-19, survey 1, version 2.0. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.980779
  29. Anhaus, P; Arndt, S; Katlein, C et al. (2025): Fraction of spectral solar radiance transmitted through snow and sea ice as measured in different depths under sea ice (transflectance) at station PS122/1_8-125 on 2019-11-19, survey 1, version 2.0. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.980889
  30. Anhaus, P; Arndt, S; Katlein, C et al. (2025): Fraction of spectral solar irradiance transmitted through snow and sea ice as measured in different depths under sea ice (transmittance) at station PS122/1_8-125 on 2019-11-19, survey 1, version 2.0. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.980890
  31. Anhaus, P; Arndt, S; Katlein, C et al. (2025): Incident spectral solar irradiance measured above sea ice at station PS122/1_9-22 on 2019-11-26, survey 1, version 2.0. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.980138
  32. Anhaus, P; Arndt, S; Katlein, C et al. (2025): Downward spectral solar irradiance as measured in different depths under sea ice (transmitted irradiance) at station PS122/1_9-22 on 2019-11-26, survey 1, version 2.0. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.980597
  33. Anhaus, P; Arndt, S; Katlein, C et al. (2025): Downward spectral solar radiance as measured in different depths under sea ice (transmitted radiance) at station PS122/1_9-22 on 2019-11-26, survey 1, version 2.0. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.980780
  34. Anhaus, P; Arndt, S; Katlein, C et al. (2025): Fraction of spectral solar radiance transmitted through snow and sea ice as measured in different depths under sea ice (transflectance) at station PS122/1_9-22 on 2019-11-26, survey 1, version 2.0. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.980891
  35. Anhaus, P; Arndt, S; Katlein, C et al. (2025): Fraction of spectral solar irradiance transmitted through snow and sea ice as measured in different depths under sea ice (transmittance) at station PS122/1_9-22 on 2019-11-26, survey 1, version 2.0. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.980892
  36. Anhaus, P; Arndt, S; Katlein, C et al. (2025): Incident spectral solar irradiance measured above sea ice at station PS122/1_10-113 on 2019-12-06, survey 1, version 2.0. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.979866
  37. Anhaus, P; Arndt, S; Katlein, C et al. (2025): Downward spectral solar irradiance as measured in different depths under sea ice (transmitted irradiance) at station PS122/1_10-113 on 2019-12-06, survey 1, version 2.0. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.979979
  38. Anhaus, P; Arndt, S; Katlein, C et al. (2025): Downward spectral solar radiance as measured in different depths under sea ice (transmitted radiance) at station PS122/1_10-113 on 2019-12-06, survey 1, version 2.0. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.980061
  39. Anhaus, P; Arndt, S; Katlein, C et al. (2025): Fraction of spectral solar radiance transmitted through snow and sea ice as measured in different depths under sea ice (transflectance) at station PS122/1_10-113 on 2019-12-06, survey 1, version 2.0. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.980063
  40. Anhaus, P; Arndt, S; Katlein, C et al. (2025): Fraction of spectral solar irradiance transmitted through snow and sea ice as measured in different depths under sea ice (transmittance) at station PS122/1_10-113 on 2019-12-06, survey 1, version 2.0. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.980074
  41. Anhaus, P; Arndt, S; Katlein, C et al. (2025): Incident spectral solar irradiance measured above sea ice at station PS122/2_18-89 on 2020-01-04, survey 1, version 2.0. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.980141
  42. Anhaus, P; Arndt, S; Katlein, C et al. (2025): Downward spectral solar irradiance as measured in different depths under sea ice (transmitted irradiance) at station PS122/2_18-89 on 2020-01-04, survey 1, version 2.0. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.980601
  43. Anhaus, P; Arndt, S; Katlein, C et al. (2025): Downward spectral solar radiance as measured in different depths under sea ice (transmitted radiance) at station PS122/2_18-89 on 2020-01-04, survey 1, version 2.0. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.980781
  44. Anhaus, P; Arndt, S; Katlein, C et al. (2025): Fraction of spectral solar radiance transmitted through snow and sea ice as measured in different depths under sea ice (transflectance) at station PS122/2_18-89 on 2020-01-04, survey 1, version 2.0. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.980893
  45. Anhaus, P; Arndt, S; Katlein, C et al. (2025): Fraction of spectral solar irradiance transmitted through snow and sea ice as measured in different depths under sea ice (transmittance) at station PS122/2_18-89 on 2020-01-04, survey 1, version 2.0. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.980894
  46. Anhaus, P; Arndt, S; Katlein, C et al. (2025): Incident spectral solar irradiance measured above sea ice at station PS122/2_19-27 on 2020-01-07, survey 1, version 2.0. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.980151
  47. Anhaus, P; Arndt, S; Katlein, C et al. (2025): Downward spectral solar irradiance as measured in different depths under sea ice (transmitted irradiance) at station PS122/2_19-27 on 2020-01-07, survey 1, version 2.0. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.980603
  48. Anhaus, P; Arndt, S; Katlein, C et al. (2025): Downward spectral solar radiance as measured in different depths under sea ice (transmitted radiance) at station PS122/2_19-27 on 2020-01-07, survey 1, version 2.0. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.980783
  49. Anhaus, P; Arndt, S; Katlein, C et al. (2025): Fraction of spectral solar radiance transmitted through snow and sea ice as measured in different depths under sea ice (transflectance) at station PS122/2_19-27 on 2020-01-07, survey 1, version 2.0. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.980898
  50. Anhaus, P; Arndt, S; Katlein, C et al. (2025): Fraction of spectral solar irradiance transmitted through snow and sea ice as measured in different depths under sea ice (transmittance) at station PS122/2_19-27 on 2020-01-07, survey 1, version 2.0. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.980899
  51. Anhaus, P; Arndt, S; Katlein, C et al. (2025): Incident spectral solar irradiance measured above sea ice at station PS122/2_19-115 on 2020-01-11, survey 1, version 2.0. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.980140
  52. Anhaus, P; Arndt, S; Katlein, C et al. (2025): Downward spectral solar irradiance as measured in different depths under sea ice (transmitted irradiance) at station PS122/2_19-115 on 2020-01-11, survey 1, version 2.0. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.980598
  53. Anhaus, P; Arndt, S; Katlein, C et al. (2025): Downward spectral solar radiance as measured in different depths under sea ice (transmitted radiance) at station PS122/2_19-115 on 2020-01-11, survey 1, version 2.0. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.980782
  54. Anhaus, P; Arndt, S; Katlein, C et al. (2025): Fraction of spectral solar radiance transmitted through snow and sea ice as measured in different depths under sea ice (transflectance) at station PS122/2_19-115 on 2020-01-11, survey 1, version 2.0. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.982895
  55. Anhaus, P; Arndt, S; Katlein, C et al. (2025): Fraction of spectral solar irradiance transmitted through snow and sea ice as measured in different depths under sea ice (transmittance) at station PS122/2_19-115 on 2020-01-11, survey 1, version 2.0. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.982896
  56. Anhaus, P; Arndt, S; Katlein, C et al. (2025): Incident spectral solar irradiance measured above sea ice at station PS122/2_20-23 on 2020-01-14, survey 1, version 2.0. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.980143
  57. Anhaus, P; Arndt, S; Katlein, C et al. (2025): Downward spectral solar irradiance as measured in different depths under sea ice (transmitted irradiance) at station PS122/2_20-23 on 2020-01-14, survey 1, version 2.0. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.980602
  58. Anhaus, P; Arndt, S; Katlein, C et al. (2025): Downward spectral solar radiance as measured in different depths under sea ice (transmitted radiance) at station PS122/2_20-23 on 2020-01-14, survey 1, version 2.0. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.980785
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  64. Anhaus, P; Arndt, S; Katlein, C et al. (2025): Fraction of spectral solar radiance transmitted through snow and sea ice as measured in different depths under sea ice (transflectance) at station PS122/2_20-101 on 2020-01-18, survey 1, version 2.0. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.982897
  65. Anhaus, P; Arndt, S; Katlein, C et al. (2025): Fraction of spectral solar irradiance transmitted through snow and sea ice as measured in different depths under sea ice (transmittance) at station PS122/2_20-101 on 2020-01-18, survey 1, version 2.0. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.982898
  66. Anhaus, P; Arndt, S; Katlein, C et al. (2025): Incident spectral solar irradiance measured above sea ice at station PS122/2_21-36 on 2020-01-21, survey 1, version 2.0. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.980149
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  68. Anhaus, P; Arndt, S; Katlein, C et al. (2025): Downward spectral solar radiance as measured in different depths under sea ice (transmitted radiance) at station PS122/2_21-36 on 2020-01-21, survey 1, version 2.0. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.980787
  69. Anhaus, P; Arndt, S; Katlein, C et al. (2025): Fraction of spectral solar radiance transmitted through snow and sea ice as measured in different depths under sea ice (transflectance) at station PS122/2_21-36 on 2020-01-21, survey 1, version 2.0. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.982901
  70. Anhaus, P; Arndt, S; Katlein, C et al. (2025): Fraction of spectral solar irradiance transmitted through snow and sea ice as measured in different depths under sea ice (transmittance) at station PS122/2_21-36 on 2020-01-21, survey 1, version 2.0. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.982902
  71. Anhaus, P; Arndt, S; Katlein, C et al. (2025): Incident spectral solar irradiance measured above sea ice at station PS122/2_21-125 on 2020-01-25, survey 1, version 2.0. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.980146
  72. Anhaus, P; Arndt, S; Katlein, C et al. (2025): Downward spectral solar irradiance as measured in different depths under sea ice (transmitted irradiance) at station PS122/2_21-125 on 2020-01-25, survey 1, version 2.0. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.980604
  73. Anhaus, P; Arndt, S; Katlein, C et al. (2025): Downward spectral solar radiance as measured in different depths under sea ice (transmitted radiance) at station PS122/2_21-125 on 2020-01-25, survey 1, version 2.0. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.980786
  74. Anhaus, P; Arndt, S; Katlein, C et al. (2025): Fraction of spectral solar radiance transmitted through snow and sea ice as measured in different depths under sea ice (transflectance) at station PS122/2_21-125 on 2020-01-25, survey 1, version 2.0. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.980904
  75. Anhaus, P; Arndt, S; Katlein, C et al. (2025): Fraction of spectral solar irradiance transmitted through snow and sea ice as measured in different depths under sea ice (transmittance) at station PS122/2_21-125 on 2020-01-25, survey 1, version 2.0. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.980905
  76. Anhaus, P; Arndt, S; Katlein, C et al. (2025): Incident spectral solar irradiance measured above sea ice at station PS122/2_22-45 on 2020-01-28, survey 1, version 2.0. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.980142
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  78. Anhaus, P; Arndt, S; Katlein, C et al. (2025): Downward spectral solar radiance as measured in different depths under sea ice (transmitted radiance) at station PS122/2_22-45 on 2020-01-28, survey 1, version 2.0. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.980789
  79. Anhaus, P; Arndt, S; Katlein, C et al. (2025): Fraction of spectral solar radiance transmitted through snow and sea ice as measured in different depths under sea ice (transflectance) at station PS122/2_22-45 on 2020-01-28, survey 1, version 2.0. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.982905
  80. Anhaus, P; Arndt, S; Katlein, C et al. (2025): Fraction of spectral solar irradiance transmitted through snow and sea ice as measured in different depths under sea ice (transmittance) at station PS122/2_22-45 on 2020-01-28, survey 1, version 2.0. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.982906
  81. Anhaus, P; Arndt, S; Katlein, C et al. (2025): Incident spectral solar irradiance measured above sea ice at station PS122/2_22-107 on 2020-02-02, survey 1, version 2.0. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.980148
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  83. Anhaus, P; Arndt, S; Katlein, C et al. (2025): Downward spectral solar radiance as measured in different depths under sea ice (transmitted radiance) at station PS122/2_22-107 on 2020-02-02, survey 1, version 2.0. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.980788
  84. Anhaus, P; Arndt, S; Katlein, C et al. (2025): Fraction of spectral solar radiance transmitted through snow and sea ice as measured in different depths under sea ice (transflectance) at station PS122/2_22-107 on 2020-02-02, survey 1, version 2.0. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.982903
  85. Anhaus, P; Arndt, S; Katlein, C et al. (2025): Fraction of spectral solar irradiance transmitted through snow and sea ice as measured in different depths under sea ice (transmittance) at station PS122/2_22-107 on 2020-02-02, survey 1, version 2.0. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.982904
  86. Anhaus, P; Arndt, S; Katlein, C et al. (2025): Incident spectral solar irradiance measured above sea ice at station PS122/2_23-29 on 2020-02-04, survey 1, version 2.0. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.980150
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  88. Anhaus, P; Arndt, S; Katlein, C et al. (2025): Downward spectral solar radiance as measured in different depths under sea ice (transmitted radiance) at station PS122/2_23-29 on 2020-02-04, survey 1, version 2.0. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.980791
  89. Anhaus, P; Arndt, S; Katlein, C et al. (2025): Fraction of spectral solar radiance transmitted through snow and sea ice as measured in different depths under sea ice (transflectance) at station PS122/2_23-29 on 2020-02-04, survey 1, version 2.0. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.980914
  90. Anhaus, P; Arndt, S; Katlein, C et al. (2025): Fraction of spectral solar irradiance transmitted through snow and sea ice as measured in different depths under sea ice (transmittance) at station PS122/2_23-29 on 2020-02-04, survey 1, version 2.0. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.980915
  91. Anhaus, P; Arndt, S; Katlein, C et al. (2025): Incident spectral solar irradiance measured above sea ice at station PS122/2_23-116 on 2020-02-08, survey 1, version 2.0. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.980145
  92. Anhaus, P; Arndt, S; Katlein, C et al. (2025): Downward spectral solar irradiance as measured in different depths under sea ice (transmitted irradiance) at station PS122/2_23-116 on 2020-02-08, survey 1, version 2.0. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.980614
  93. Anhaus, P; Arndt, S; Katlein, C et al. (2025): Downward spectral solar radiance as measured in different depths under sea ice (transmitted radiance) at station PS122/2_23-116 on 2020-02-08, survey 1, version 2.0. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.980790
  94. Anhaus, P; Arndt, S; Katlein, C et al. (2025): Fraction of spectral solar radiance transmitted through snow and sea ice as measured in different depths under sea ice (transflectance) at station PS122/2_23-116 on 2020-02-08, survey 1, version 2.0. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.980912
  95. Anhaus, P; Arndt, S; Katlein, C et al. (2025): Fraction of spectral solar irradiance transmitted through snow and sea ice as measured in different depths under sea ice (transmittance) at station PS122/2_23-116 on 2020-02-08, survey 1, version 2.0. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.980913
  96. Anhaus, P; Arndt, S; Katlein, C et al. (2025): Incident spectral solar irradiance measured above sea ice at station PS122/2_24-70 on 2020-02-11, survey 2, version 2.0. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.980139
  97. Anhaus, P; Arndt, S; Katlein, C et al. (2025): Downward spectral solar irradiance as measured in different depths under sea ice (transmitted irradiance) at station PS122/2_24-70 on 2020-02-11, survey 2, version 2.0. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.980611
  98. Anhaus, P; Arndt, S; Katlein, C et al. (2025): Downward spectral solar radiance as measured in different depths under sea ice (transmitted radiance) at station PS122/2_24-70 on 2020-02-11, survey 2, version 2.0. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.980792
  99. Anhaus, P; Arndt, S; Katlein, C et al. (2025): Fraction of spectral solar radiance transmitted through snow and sea ice as measured in different depths under sea ice (transflectance) at station PS122/2_24-70 on 2020-02-11, survey 2, version 2.0. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.982907
  100. Anhaus, P; Arndt, S; Katlein, C et al. (2025): Fraction of spectral solar irradiance transmitted through snow and sea ice as measured in different depths under sea ice (transmittance) at station PS122/2_24-70 on 2020-02-11, survey 2, version 2.0. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.982908

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