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Martínez-Abarca, Rodrigo; Bauersachs, Thorsten; Schenk, Frederik; Kutterolf, Steffen; Brenner, Mark; Guilderson, Thomas P; Correa-Metrio, Alexander; Anselmetti, Flavio S; Brown, Robert; Ariztegui, Daniel; Macario-González, Laura Anahí; Cruz-Silva, Esmeralda; Beltran-Martinez, Juan Carlos; Bush, Mark B; Stockhecke, Mona; Curtis, Jason H; Schwalb, Antje (2025): Geochemical, pollen and bulk geochemistry record of MIS11-1 from Lake Petén Itzá (Site PI-1) Guatemala [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.974169 (DOI registration in progress), In: Martínez-Abarca, R et al. (2025): Geochemical, pollen and bulk geochemistry record of MIS11-1 from Lake Petén Itzá (Sites PI-6, PI-1 and PI-7) Guatemala [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.974166 (DOI registration in progress)

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Published: 2025-01-08

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Abstract:
We present data on bulk density, inorganic geochemistry (Ti, Ca, Al, Mn, and Fe), pollen (Quercus, Moraceae, Pinus, tropicality index), and sediment geochemistry (TOC, TN, TOC/TN) from Lake Petén Itzá. In 2006, Lake Petén Itzá was drilled by the International Continental Scientific Drilling Program (ICDP), obtaining seven lacustrine sediment records: PI-01, PI-02, PI-03, PI-04, PI-06, PI-07, and PI-09. Here, we present data from Site PI-1 (16.99951°N, -89.79566°W), located in the northern part of the lake. At the Continental Scientific Drilling Facility at the University of Minnesota, bulk density was analyzed using a GEOTEK multi-sensor core logger with gamma-ray attenuation, with measurements taken every 0.5 cm. Inorganic geochemistry data were obtained using X-ray fluorescence (XRF) with a Cox Analytical Itrax Core Scanner. Cores from PI-1 were measured with a Cr-tube at 30 kV, 55 mA, 15-second exposure, at 1-cm resolution. XRF data are presented in counts per second (cps). Subsequently, data were transformed to centered log-ratio (CLR). CLR values were obtained by dividing each element's concentration by the geometric mean of the elements measured at the same depth, then taking the natural logarithm of the ratio. CLR results have no units. Pollen data include new data from Site PI-1 (189 samples) presented by Martínez-Abarca et al. (2024). For each sample, pollen abundances were converted into percentages of the pollen sum. A "tropicality index" was calculated as ln(Moraceae% + 1) / ln(Quercus% + Pinus% + 1). Bulk organic geochemistry includes measurements of total carbon (TC) and total nitrogen (TN) using a Carlo Erba NA1500 CNS analyzer. Total inorganic carbon (TIC) was measured coulometrically using a UIC (Coulometrics) 5014 CO2 coulometer coupled with an AutoMate Carbonate Preparation Device, with approximately 15 mg of sample used for analysis. Total organic carbon (TOC) was calculated by subtracting TIC from TC. TOC/TN ratios were calculated on a molar basis. Depth data correspond to the "Core composite depth below lake floor (CCLF)" or "Master composite depth (MCD)", which accounts for core recovery gaps and depth inconsistencies, while age data are based on the age-depth models presented by Martínez-Abarca et al. (2024).
Keyword(s):
Bulk organic geochemistry; inorganic geochemistry; Lake Petén Itzá; Marine Isotope Stages 11-5; Neotropics; Pollen; X-ray fluorescence scanning
Supplement to:
Martínez-Abarca, Rodrigo; Perez, Liseth; Bauersachs, Thorsten; Schenk, Frederik; Kutterolf, Steffen; Brenner, Mark; Guilderson, Thomas P; Correa-Metrio, Alexander; Anselmetti, Flavio S; Brown, Robert; Ariztegui, Daniel; Macario-González, Laura Anahí; Cruz-Silva, Esmeralda; Beltran-Martinez, Juan Carlos; Bush, Mark B; Stockhecke, Mona; Curtis, Jason H; Schwalb, Antje (2024): Precipitation variability and environmental change across late Quaternary glacial-interglacial cycles in lowland Central America: Insights from Lake Petén Itzá (Guatemala) sediments. Quaternary Science Reviews, 344, 108985, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2024.108985
Related to:
Correa-Metrio, Alexander; Bush, Mark B; Cabrera, Kenneth R T; Shannon, Sully; Brenner, Mark; Hodell, David A; Escobar, Jaime; Guilderson, Thompson P (2012): Rapid climate change and no-analog vegetation in lowland Central America during the last 86,000 years. Quaternary Science Reviews, 38, 63-75, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2012.01.025
Hodell, David A; Anselmetti, Flavio S; Brenner, Mark; Ariztegui, Daniel; the PISDP Scientific Party (2006): The Lake Petén Itzá Scientifi c Drilling Project. Scientific Drilling, 3, 25-29, https://doi.org/10.5194/sd-3-25-2006
Funding:
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, Bonn (DFG), grant/award no. 235297191: Effects of Abrupt Climate Change on Ice Age Ecosystem of Lake Petén Itzá and on Distribution Patterns of Ostracodes across the Yucatán Peninsula
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, Bonn (DFG), grant/award no. 252760755: Tephrochronologie von lakustrinen Aschelagen in Sedimenten des Petén Itzá See: Implikationen für regionale Vulkanologie und das zentralamerikanische Paläoklima
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, Bonn (DFG), grant/award no. 439719305: Ursachen und Folgen von Klimaschwankung und hydrologischem Wandel in den nördlichen Neotropen während des letzten Glazial-/Interglazialzykluses
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, Bonn (DFG), grant/award no. 5448462: Paleoclimate and paleoecology of the northern lowland Neotropics, Phase I and II: Limnological survey of modern aquatic environments and paleoclimate reconstructions from fossil species assemblages recovered by the Lago Petén Itzá Scientific Drilling Proj
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, Bonn (DFG), grant/award no. BA 3841/9-1
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, Bonn (DFG), grant/award no. KU2685/3-1
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, Bonn (DFG), grant/award no. SCHW671/16-1
National Science Foundation (NSF), grant/award no. 0502030: Collaborative Research: Lake Peten-Itza Drilling Project, Guatemala: A Terrestrial Archive of Northern Neotropical Climate and Environmental Change for the Last Climate Cycle
Swedish Research Council (VR), grant/award no. 2020-01000
Swedish Research Council (VR), grant/award no. 2023-01631
Swiss National Science Foundation (SNF), grant/award no. 620066113
Coverage:
Latitude: 16.999510 * Longitude: -89.795660
Date/Time Start: 2006-03-03T12:00:00 * Date/Time End: 2006-03-03T12:00:00
Minimum DEPTH, sediment/rock: 0.000 m * Maximum DEPTH, sediment/rock: 103.424 m
Event(s):
ICDP-2004/03-PI1 (PI-1) * Latitude: 16.999510 * Longitude: -89.795660 * Date/Time: 2006-03-03T12:00:00 * Elevation: 110.0 m * Lake water depth: 65 m * Penetration: 103.42 m * Location: Petén Itzá, Guatemala * Method/Device: Core drilling (CDRILL) * Comment: Site PI-1 was drilled by Drilling, Observation and Sampling of the Earth's Continental Crust (DOSECC), Inc. using the Global Lake Drilling Platform, GLAD 801
Comment:
Empty values were not measured/counted at the specific depth
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
1DEPTH, sediment/rockDepth sedmMartínez-Abarca, RodrigoGeocode – Depth obtained from "Core composite depth below lake floor (CCLF)" or "Master composite depth (MCD)"
2AGEAgeka BPMartínez-Abarca, RodrigoGeocode – Age obtained from the age model developed by Martínez-Abarca et al. (2024)
3Density, wet bulkWBDg/cm3Martínez-Abarca, Rodrigo
4AluminiumAlcpsMartínez-Abarca, Rodrigo
5CalciumCacpsMartínez-Abarca, Rodrigo
6TitaniumTicpsMartínez-Abarca, Rodrigo
7ManganeseMncpsMartínez-Abarca, Rodrigo
8IronFecpsMartínez-Abarca, Rodrigo
9Titanium (centered log ratio)Ti (CLR)Martínez-Abarca, Rodrigo
10Calcium/Aluminium ratio (centered log ratio)Ca/Al (CLR)Martínez-Abarca, Rodrigoratio obtained by the natural logarithm of the proportion Ca/Al
11Manganese/Iron ratio (centered log ratio)Mn/Fe (CLR)Martínez-Abarca, Rodrigoratio obtained by the natural logarithm of the proportion Mn/Fe
12Tropicality IndexTIMartínez-Abarca, Rodrigocalculated using ln(Moraceae%+1)/ln(Quercus%+Pinus%+1)
13MoraceaeMoraceae%Martínez-Abarca, Rodrigo
14QuercusQuercus%Martínez-Abarca, Rodrigo
15PinusPinus%Martínez-Abarca, Rodrigo
16Carbon, inorganic, totalTIC%Martínez-Abarca, Rodrigo
17Nitrogen, totalTN%Martínez-Abarca, Rodrigo
18Carbon, organic, totalTOC%Martínez-Abarca, Rodrigo
19Carbon/Nitrogen ratioC/NMartínez-Abarca, Rodrigo
Status:
Curation Level: Enhanced curation (CurationLevelC)
Size:
55786 data points

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