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Martínez-Abarca, Rodrigo; Bauersachs, Thorsten; Schenk, Frederik; Kutterolf, Steffen; Brenner, Mark; Guilderson, Thomas P; Correa-Metrio, Alexander; Anselmetti, Flavio S; Brown, Robert; Ariztegui, Daniel; Macario-González, Laura Anahí; Cruz-Silva, Esmeralda; Beltran-Martinez, Juan Carlos; Bush, Mark B; Stockhecke, Mona; Curtis, Jason H; Schwalb, Antje (2025): Geochemical, pollen and bulk geochemistry record of MIS11-1 from Lake Petén Itzá (Sites PI-6, PI-1 and PI-7) Guatemala [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.974166 (DOI registration in progress)

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Published: 2025-01-08

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Abstract:
We present data on bulk density, inorganic geochemistry (Ti, Ca, Al, Mn, and Fe), pollen (Quercus, Moraceae, Pinus, tropicality index), and sediment geochemistry (TOC, TN, TOC/TN) from Lake Petén Itzá. In 2006, Lake Petén Itzá was drilled by the International Continental Scientific Drilling Program (ICDP), obtaining seven lacustrine sediment records: PI-01, PI-02, PI-03, PI-04, PI-06, PI-07, and PI-09. Here, we present data from Sites PI-6 (17.00027°N, -89.78478°W), PI-1 (16.99951°N, -89.79566°W), and PI-7 (16.99539°N, -89.79474°W), located in the northern part of the lake. At the Continental Scientific Drilling Facility at the University of Minnesota, bulk density was analyzed using a GEOTEK multi-sensor core logger with gamma-ray attenuation, with measurements taken every 0.5 cm. Inorganic geochemistry data were obtained using X-ray fluorescence (XRF) with a Cox Analytical Itrax Core Scanner. Cores from PI-1 and PI-7 were measured with a Cr-tube at 30 kV, 55 mA, 15-second exposure, at 1-cm resolution. PI-6 sediments were measured with a Mo-tube at 30 kV, 20 mA, 30-second exposure, at 0.5-cm resolution. XRF data are presented in counts per second (cps). Subsequently, data were transformed to centered log-ratio (CLR). CLR values were obtained by dividing each element's concentration by the geometric mean of the elements measured at the same depth, then taking the natural logarithm of the ratio. CLR results have no units. Pollen data include a dataset of 39 samples from Site PI-6, previously published by Correa-Metrio et al. (2012), as well as new data from Sites PI-1 (189 samples) and PI-7 (47 samples) presented by Martínez-Abarca et al. (2024). For each sample, pollen abundances were converted into percentages of the pollen sum. A "tropicality index" was calculated as ln(Moraceae% + 1) / ln(Quercus% + Pinus% + 1). Bulk organic geochemistry includes measurements of total carbon (TC) and total nitrogen (TN) using a Carlo Erba NA1500 CNS analyzer. Total inorganic carbon (TIC) was measured coulometrically using a UIC (Coulometrics) 5014 CO2 coulometer coupled with an AutoMate Carbonate Preparation Device, with approximately 15 mg of sample used for analysis. Total organic carbon (TOC) was calculated by subtracting TIC from TC. TOC/TN ratios were calculated on a molar basis. Depth data correspond to the "Core composite depth below lake floor (CCLF)" or "Master composite depth (MCD)", which accounts for core recovery gaps and depth inconsistencies, while age data are based on the age-depth models presented by Martínez-Abarca et al. (2024).
Keyword(s):
Bulk organic geochemistry; inorganic geochemistry; Lake Petén Itzá; Marine Isotope Stages 11-5; Neotropics; Pollen; X-ray fluorescence scanning
Supplement to:
Martínez-Abarca, Rodrigo; Perez, Liseth; Bauersachs, Thorsten; Schenk, Frederik; Kutterolf, Steffen; Brenner, Mark; Guilderson, Thomas P; Correa-Metrio, Alexander; Anselmetti, Flavio S; Brown, Robert; Ariztegui, Daniel; Macario-González, Laura Anahí; Cruz-Silva, Esmeralda; Beltran-Martinez, Juan Carlos; Bush, Mark B; Stockhecke, Mona; Curtis, Jason H; Schwalb, Antje (2024): Precipitation variability and environmental change across late Quaternary glacial-interglacial cycles in lowland Central America: Insights from Lake Petén Itzá (Guatemala) sediments. Quaternary Science Reviews, 344, 108985, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2024.108985
Related to:
Correa-Metrio, Alexander; Bush, Mark B; Cabrera, Kenneth R T; Shannon, Sully; Brenner, Mark; Hodell, David A; Escobar, Jaime; Guilderson, Thompson P (2012): Rapid climate change and no-analog vegetation in lowland Central America during the last 86,000 years. Quaternary Science Reviews, 38, 63-75, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2012.01.025
Hodell, David A; Anselmetti, Flavio S; Brenner, Mark; Ariztegui, Daniel; the PISDP Scientific Party (2006): The Lake Petén Itzá Scientifi c Drilling Project. Scientific Drilling, 3, 25-29, https://doi.org/10.5194/sd-3-25-2006
Funding:
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, Bonn (DFG), grant/award no. 235297191: Effects of Abrupt Climate Change on Ice Age Ecosystem of Lake Petén Itzá and on Distribution Patterns of Ostracodes across the Yucatán Peninsula
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, Bonn (DFG), grant/award no. 252760755: Tephrochronologie von lakustrinen Aschelagen in Sedimenten des Petén Itzá See: Implikationen für regionale Vulkanologie und das zentralamerikanische Paläoklima
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, Bonn (DFG), grant/award no. 439719305: Ursachen und Folgen von Klimaschwankung und hydrologischem Wandel in den nördlichen Neotropen während des letzten Glazial-/Interglazialzykluses
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, Bonn (DFG), grant/award no. 5448462: Paleoclimate and paleoecology of the northern lowland Neotropics, Phase I and II: Limnological survey of modern aquatic environments and paleoclimate reconstructions from fossil species assemblages recovered by the Lago Petén Itzá Scientific Drilling Proj
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, Bonn (DFG), grant/award no. BA 3841/9-1
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, Bonn (DFG), grant/award no. KU2685/3-1
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, Bonn (DFG), grant/award no. SCHW671/16-1
National Science Foundation (NSF), grant/award no. 0502030: Collaborative Research: Lake Peten-Itza Drilling Project, Guatemala: A Terrestrial Archive of Northern Neotropical Climate and Environmental Change for the Last Climate Cycle
Swedish Research Council (VR), grant/award no. 2020-01000
Swedish Research Council (VR), grant/award no. 2023-01631
Swiss National Science Foundation (SNF), grant/award no. 620066113
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 16.998390 * Median Longitude: -89.791727 * South-bound Latitude: 16.995390 * West-bound Longitude: -89.795660 * North-bound Latitude: 17.000270 * East-bound Longitude: -89.784780
Date/Time Start: 2006-03-03T12:00:00 * Date/Time End: 2006-03-03T12:00:00
Size:
3 datasets

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