Citation:

PANGAEA.973047 (DOI registration in progress)

Name: Spatiotemporal Distribution of Archaeological Sites in Borneo Over the Last 45,000 Years, with Emphasis on the Mid-Late Holocene (Last 6,000 Years) [archaeology]
Published: 2024
License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Keywords: Archaeology; Excavations; Holocene; land use; Rainforest; tropical forest

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Abstract:

The dataset comprises 73 archaeological and historical sites across Borneo, a valuable resource for researchers interested in regional Bornean human occupation and settlement. It covers a period of 45 ka before the present (BP) to 0 BP (1950 CE), with a specific focus on the last 6 ka BP. The dataset provides detailed information on the location, timing, and duration of human occupation at each site, based on archaeological surveys. This compilation enables the study of resource use and their landscape legacies, making it an indispensable tool for understanding the regional Bornean human occupation and settlement. The archaeological site database was constructed based on a review of published reports and articles (see Perez-Cardenas et al., 2024).

We reviewed and categorized each record between i) no radiocarbon data, such as U-series and U-Th dating, ii) calibrated radiocarbon, and iii) uncalibrated radiocarbon. Then, calibrated and uncalibrated radiocarbon were recalibrated to 95.4% confidence using the atmospheric curve IntCal20, OxCal 4.4 (Reimer et al., 2020). The dates obtained using Uranium were not calibrated. The lab code used in the original reference is provided for each record. We subset the dataset, obtaining 47 archaeological sites, by selecting sites with records over the last 6 ka BP to extract environmental characteristics. We created a matrix with the time and duration of occupation of archaeological evidence in 100-year intervals from 6 ka BP to 0 BP (1950 CE) for each site.

Keyword(s):

Archaeology; Excavations; Holocene; land use; Rainforest; tropical forest

Related to:

Pérez-Cárdenas, Nathalia; Eppinga, Maarten B.; Rabett, Ryan; Schuman, Meredith C.; Santos, Maria J. (2024): Spatiotemporal Distribution of Archaeological Sites in Borneo Over the Last 45,000 Years, with Emphasis on the Mid-Late Holocene (Last 6,000 Years) [chronology] [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.973041

Pérez-Cárdenas, Nathalia; Eppinga, Maarten B.; Rabett, Ryan; Schuman, Meredith C.; Santos, Maria J. (2024): Spatiotemporal Distribution of Archaeological Sites in Borneo Over the Last 45,000 Years, with Emphasis on the Mid-Late Holocene (Last 6,000 Years) [environment] [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.973044

Funding:

Horizon 2020 (H2020), grant/award no. 438 847585: RESPONSE - to society and policy needs through plant, food and energy sciences

University of Zurich, grant/award no. University Research Priority Program (URPP): To infer the legacy of human activities on tropical forest diversity with spatial genetics and remote sensing

Coverage:

Median Latitude: 2.894352 * Median Longitude: 116.061287 * South-bound Latitude: -2.808534 * West-bound Longitude: 110.117259 * North-bound Latitude: 5.814701 * East-bound Longitude: 118.619497

Comment:

binary value represents presence/absence: 1 represents presence and 0 absence, 2 represents records without a calibrated radiocarbon records

Parameter(s):

#	Name	Short Name	Principal Investigator	Comment
1	LONGITUDE	Longitude	Pérez-Cárdenas, Nathalia	Geocode
2	LATITUDE	Latitude	Pérez-Cárdenas, Nathalia	Geocode
3	Site	Site	Pérez-Cárdenas, Nathalia
4	Presence/absence	Presence/absence	Pérez-Cárdenas, Nathalia	archaeological site verifiable 45000 BC
5	Presence/absence	Presence/absence	Pérez-Cárdenas, Nathalia	archaeological site verifiable 40000 BC
6	Presence/absence	Presence/absence	Pérez-Cárdenas, Nathalia	archaeological site verifiable 30000 BC
7	Presence/absence	Presence/absence	Pérez-Cárdenas, Nathalia	archaeological site verifiable 20000 BC
8	Presence/absence	Presence/absence	Pérez-Cárdenas, Nathalia	archaeological site verifiable 19000 BC
9	Presence/absence	Presence/absence	Pérez-Cárdenas, Nathalia	archaeological site verifiable 18000 BC
10	Presence/absence	Presence/absence	Pérez-Cárdenas, Nathalia	archaeological site verifiable 17000 BC
11	Presence/absence	Presence/absence	Pérez-Cárdenas, Nathalia	archaeological site verifiable 16000 BC
12	Presence/absence	Presence/absence	Pérez-Cárdenas, Nathalia	archaeological site verifiable 15000 BC
13	Presence/absence	Presence/absence	Pérez-Cárdenas, Nathalia	archaeological site verifiable 14000 BC
14	Presence/absence	Presence/absence	Pérez-Cárdenas, Nathalia	archaeological site verifiable 13000 BC
15	Presence/absence	Presence/absence	Pérez-Cárdenas, Nathalia	archaeological site verifiable 12000 BC
16	Presence/absence	Presence/absence	Pérez-Cárdenas, Nathalia	archaeological site verifiable 11000 BC
17	Presence/absence	Presence/absence	Pérez-Cárdenas, Nathalia	archaeological site verifiable 10000 BC
18	Presence/absence	Presence/absence	Pérez-Cárdenas, Nathalia	archaeological site verifiable 9000 BC
19	Presence/absence	Presence/absence	Pérez-Cárdenas, Nathalia	archaeological site verifiable 8000 BC
20	Presence/absence	Presence/absence	Pérez-Cárdenas, Nathalia	archaeological site verifiable 7000 BC
21	Presence/absence	Presence/absence	Pérez-Cárdenas, Nathalia	archaeological site verifiable 6000 BC
22	Presence/absence	Presence/absence	Pérez-Cárdenas, Nathalia	archaeological site verifiable 5900 BC
23	Presence/absence	Presence/absence	Pérez-Cárdenas, Nathalia	archaeological site verifiable 5800 BC
24	Presence/absence	Presence/absence	Pérez-Cárdenas, Nathalia	archaeological site verifiable 5700 BC
25	Presence/absence	Presence/absence	Pérez-Cárdenas, Nathalia	archaeological site verifiable 5600 BC
26	Presence/absence	Presence/absence	Pérez-Cárdenas, Nathalia	archaeological site verifiable 5500 BC
27	Presence/absence	Presence/absence	Pérez-Cárdenas, Nathalia	archaeological site verifiable 5400 BC
28	Presence/absence	Presence/absence	Pérez-Cárdenas, Nathalia	archaeological site verifiable 5300 BC
29	Presence/absence	Presence/absence	Pérez-Cárdenas, Nathalia	archaeological site verifiable 5200 BC
30	Presence/absence	Presence/absence	Pérez-Cárdenas, Nathalia	archaeological site verifiable 5100 BC
31	Presence/absence	Presence/absence	Pérez-Cárdenas, Nathalia	archaeological site verifiable 5000 BC
32	Presence/absence	Presence/absence	Pérez-Cárdenas, Nathalia	archaeological site verifiable 4900 BC
33	Presence/absence	Presence/absence	Pérez-Cárdenas, Nathalia	archaeological site verifiable 4800 BC
34	Presence/absence	Presence/absence	Pérez-Cárdenas, Nathalia	archaeological site verifiable 4700 BC
35	Presence/absence	Presence/absence	Pérez-Cárdenas, Nathalia	archaeological site verifiable 4600 BC
36	Presence/absence	Presence/absence	Pérez-Cárdenas, Nathalia	archaeological site verifiable 4500 BC
37	Presence/absence	Presence/absence	Pérez-Cárdenas, Nathalia	archaeological site verifiable 4400 BC
38	Presence/absence	Presence/absence	Pérez-Cárdenas, Nathalia	archaeological site verifiable 4300 BC
39	Presence/absence	Presence/absence	Pérez-Cárdenas, Nathalia	archaeological site verifiable 4200 BC
40	Presence/absence	Presence/absence	Pérez-Cárdenas, Nathalia	archaeological site verifiable 4100 BC
41	Presence/absence	Presence/absence	Pérez-Cárdenas, Nathalia	archaeological site verifiable 4000 BC
42	Presence/absence	Presence/absence	Pérez-Cárdenas, Nathalia	archaeological site verifiable 3900 BC
43	Presence/absence	Presence/absence	Pérez-Cárdenas, Nathalia	archaeological site verifiable 3800 BC
44	Presence/absence	Presence/absence	Pérez-Cárdenas, Nathalia	archaeological site verifiable 3700 BC
45	Presence/absence	Presence/absence	Pérez-Cárdenas, Nathalia	archaeological site verifiable 3600 BC
46	Presence/absence	Presence/absence	Pérez-Cárdenas, Nathalia	archaeological site verifiable 3500 BC
47	Presence/absence	Presence/absence	Pérez-Cárdenas, Nathalia	archaeological site verifiable 3400 BC
48	Presence/absence	Presence/absence	Pérez-Cárdenas, Nathalia	archaeological site verifiable 3300 BC
49	Presence/absence	Presence/absence	Pérez-Cárdenas, Nathalia	archaeological site verifiable 3200 BC
50	Presence/absence	Presence/absence	Pérez-Cárdenas, Nathalia	archaeological site verifiable 3100 BC
51	Presence/absence	Presence/absence	Pérez-Cárdenas, Nathalia	archaeological site verifiable 3000 BC
52	Presence/absence	Presence/absence	Pérez-Cárdenas, Nathalia	archaeological site verifiable 2900 BC
53	Presence/absence	Presence/absence	Pérez-Cárdenas, Nathalia	archaeological site verifiable 2800 BC
54	Presence/absence	Presence/absence	Pérez-Cárdenas, Nathalia	archaeological site verifiable 2700 BC
55	Presence/absence	Presence/absence	Pérez-Cárdenas, Nathalia	archaeological site verifiable 2600 BC
56	Presence/absence	Presence/absence	Pérez-Cárdenas, Nathalia	archaeological site verifiable 2500 BC
57	Presence/absence	Presence/absence	Pérez-Cárdenas, Nathalia	archaeological site verifiable 2400 BC
58	Presence/absence	Presence/absence	Pérez-Cárdenas, Nathalia	archaeological site verifiable 2300 BC
59	Presence/absence	Presence/absence	Pérez-Cárdenas, Nathalia	archaeological site verifiable 2200 BC
60	Presence/absence	Presence/absence	Pérez-Cárdenas, Nathalia	archaeological site verifiable 2100 BC
61	Presence/absence	Presence/absence	Pérez-Cárdenas, Nathalia	archaeological site verifiable 2000 BC
62	Presence/absence	Presence/absence	Pérez-Cárdenas, Nathalia	archaeological site verifiable 1900 BC
63	Presence/absence	Presence/absence	Pérez-Cárdenas, Nathalia	archaeological site verifiable 1800 BC
64	Presence/absence	Presence/absence	Pérez-Cárdenas, Nathalia	archaeological site verifiable 1700 BC
65	Presence/absence	Presence/absence	Pérez-Cárdenas, Nathalia	archaeological site verifiable 1600 BC
66	Presence/absence	Presence/absence	Pérez-Cárdenas, Nathalia	archaeological site verifiable 1500 BC
67	Presence/absence	Presence/absence	Pérez-Cárdenas, Nathalia	archaeological site verifiable 1400 BC
68	Presence/absence	Presence/absence	Pérez-Cárdenas, Nathalia	archaeological site verifiable 1300 BC
69	Presence/absence	Presence/absence	Pérez-Cárdenas, Nathalia	archaeological site verifiable 1200 BC
70	Presence/absence	Presence/absence	Pérez-Cárdenas, Nathalia	archaeological site verifiable 1100 BC
71	Presence/absence	Presence/absence	Pérez-Cárdenas, Nathalia	archaeological site verifiable 1000 BC
72	Presence/absence	Presence/absence	Pérez-Cárdenas, Nathalia	archaeological site verifiable 900 BC
73	Presence/absence	Presence/absence	Pérez-Cárdenas, Nathalia	archaeological site verifiable 800 BC
74	Presence/absence	Presence/absence	Pérez-Cárdenas, Nathalia	archaeological site verifiable 700 BC
75	Presence/absence	Presence/absence	Pérez-Cárdenas, Nathalia	archaeological site verifiable 600 BC
76	Presence/absence	Presence/absence	Pérez-Cárdenas, Nathalia	archaeological site verifiable 500 BC
77	Presence/absence	Presence/absence	Pérez-Cárdenas, Nathalia	archaeological site verifiable 400 BC
78	Presence/absence	Presence/absence	Pérez-Cárdenas, Nathalia	archaeological site verifiable 300 BC
79	Presence/absence	Presence/absence	Pérez-Cárdenas, Nathalia	archaeological site verifiable 200 BC
80	Presence/absence	Presence/absence	Pérez-Cárdenas, Nathalia	archaeological site verifiable 100 BC
81	Presence/absence	Presence/absence	Pérez-Cárdenas, Nathalia	archaeological site verifiable 10 BC
82	Presence/absence	Presence/absence	Pérez-Cárdenas, Nathalia	archaeological site verifiable 0 BC

License:

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC-BY-4.0)

Status:

Curation Level: Enhanced curation (CurationLevelC) * Processing Level: PANGAEA data processing level 4 (ProcLevel4)

Size:

5840 data points

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