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Pérez-Cárdenas, Nathalia; Eppinga, Maarten B.; Rabett, Ryan; Schuman, Meredith C.; Santos, Maria J. (2024): Spatiotemporal Distribution of Archaeological Sites in Borneo Over the Last 45,000 Years, with Emphasis on the Mid-Late Holocene (Last 6,000 Years) [chronology] [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.973041 (DOI registration in progress), In: Pérez-Cárdenas, Nathalia; Eppinga, Maarten B.; Rabett, Ryan; Schuman, Meredith C.; Santos, Maria J. (2024): Spatiotemporal Distribution of Archaeological Sites in Borneo Over the Last 45,000 Years, with Emphasis on the Mid-Late Holocene (Last 6,000 Years) [dataset bundled publication]. PANGAEA, https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.973047 (DOI registration in progress)

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Abstract:
The dataset comprises 73 archaeological and historical sites across Borneo, a valuable resource for researchers interested in regional Bornean human occupation and settlement. It covers a period of 45 ka before the present (BP) to 0 BP (1950 CE), with a specific focus on the last 6 ka BP. The dataset provides detailed information on the location, timing, and duration of human occupation at each site, based on archaeological surveys. This compilation enables the study of resource use and their landscape legacies, making it an indispensable tool for understanding the regional Bornean human occupation and settlement. The archaeological site database was constructed based on a review of published reports and articles (see Perez-Cardenas et al., 2024).
We reviewed and categorized each record between i) no radiocarbon data, such as U-series and U-Th dating, ii) calibrated radiocarbon, and iii) uncalibrated radiocarbon. Then, calibrated and uncalibrated radiocarbon were recalibrated to 95.4% confidence using the atmospheric curve IntCal20, OxCal 4.4 (Reimer et al., 2020). The dates obtained using Uranium were not calibrated. The lab code used in the original reference is provided for each record. We subset the dataset, obtaining 47 archaeological sites, by selecting sites with records over the last 6 ka BP to extract environmental characteristics. We created a matrix with the time and duration of occupation of archaeological evidence in 100-year intervals from 6 ka BP to 0 BP (1950 CE) for each site.
Keyword(s):
Archaeology; Excavations; Holocene; land use; Rainforest; tropical forest
Related to:
Pérez-Cárdenas, Nathalia; Eppinga, Maarten B.; Rabett, Ryan; Schuman, Meredith C.; Santos, Maria J. (2024): Spatiotemporal Distribution of Archaeological Sites in Borneo Over the Last 45,000 Years, with Emphasis on the Mid-Late Holocene (Last 6,000 Years) [archaeology] [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.973046
Pérez-Cárdenas, Nathalia; Eppinga, Maarten B.; Rabett, Ryan; Schuman, Meredith C.; Santos, Maria J. (2024): Spatiotemporal Distribution of Archaeological Sites in Borneo Over the Last 45,000 Years, with Emphasis on the Mid-Late Holocene (Last 6,000 Years) [environment] [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.973044
Source:
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Funding:
Horizon 2020 (H2020), grant/award no. 438 847585: RESPONSE - to society and policy needs through plant, food and energy sciences
University of Zurich, grant/award no. University Research Priority Program (URPP): To infer the legacy of human activities on tropical forest diversity with spatial genetics and remote sensing
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
1 SiteSitePérez-Cárdenas, Nathalia
2 CountryCountryPérez-Cárdenas, Nathalia
3 ProvinceProvincePérez-Cárdenas, NathaliaMalaysia
4 Laboratory code/labelLab labelPérez-Cárdenas, Nathalia
5 Age, commentCommPérez-Cárdenas, Nathaliainitial state
6 Age, dating methodDating methPérez-Cárdenas, Nathalia
7 Age, datedAge datedka BPPérez-Cárdenas, NathaliaAge, uncalibrated
8 Age, dated standard deviationAge dated std dev±Pérez-Cárdenas, NathaliaAge, uncalibrated
9 Age, datedAge datedka BPPérez-Cárdenas, NathaliaAge, 14C calibrated
10 Age, dated standard deviationAge dated std dev±Pérez-Cárdenas, NathaliaAge, 14C calibrated
11 Reference/sourceReferencePérez-Cárdenas, Nathalia
12 Calendar age, maximum/oldCal age maxka BPPérez-Cárdenas, NathaliaConfidence Interval 95.4
13 Calendar age, minimum/youngCal age minka BPPérez-Cárdenas, NathaliaConfidence Interval 95.4 / Entries without number -> "Date may extend out of range [and the specific dates]"
License:
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC-BY-4.0)
Status:
Curation Level: Enhanced curation (CurationLevelC) * Processing Level: PANGAEA data processing level 4 (ProcLevel4)
Size:
3615 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:

1 
Site		2 
Country		3 
Province
(Malaysia)		4 
Lab label		5 
Comm
(initial state)		6 
Dating meth		7 
Age dated [ka BP]
(Age, uncalibrated)		8 
Age dated std dev [±]
(Age, uncalibrated)		9 
Age dated [ka BP]
(Age, 14C calibrated)		10 
Age dated std dev [±]
(Age, 14C calibrated)		11 
Reference		12 
Cal age max [ka BP]
(Confidence Interval 95.4)		13 
Cal age min [ka BP]
(Confidence Interval 95.4 / En...)
Agop AtasMalaysiaSabahIsotopiclabinstofgeoUncalibratedRadiocarbon age10.8001800Harrisson, T., & Harrisson, B. (1971). The Prehistory Of Sabah19.0808.540
Agop AtasMalaysiaSabahANU-2397UncalibratedRadiocarbon age7.920370Cochrane, E. E., Rieth, T. M., & Filimoehala, D. (2021). The first quantitative assessment of radiocarbon chronologies for initial pottery in Island Southeast Asia supports multi-directional Neolithic dispersal. PloS one, 16(6), e0251407.9.6848.010
Agop AtasMalaysiaSabahANU-2943UncalibratedRadiocarbon age2.70070Cochrane, E. E., Rieth, T. M., & Filimoehala, D. (2021). The first quantitative assessment of radiocarbon chronologies for initial pottery in Island Southeast Asia supports multi-directional Neolithic dispersal. PloS one, 16(6), e0251407.2.9912.721
Agop AtasMalaysiaSabahMAD1CalibratedRadiocarbon age10.650100Bellwood, P. (1984). Archaeological Research in the Madai-Baturong Region, Sabah. Bulletin of the Indo-Pacific Prehistory Association, 5.12.82212.197
Agop AtasMalaysiaSabahANU-3086CalibratedRadiocarbon age9.150100Bellwood, P. (1984). Archaeological Research in the Madai-Baturong Region, Sabah. Bulletin of the Indo-Pacific Prehistory Association, 5.10.6459.969
Agop AtasMalaysiaSabahANU-2397CalibratedRadiocarbon age7.920370Bellwood, P. (1984). Archaeological Research in the Madai-Baturong Region, Sabah. Bulletin of the Indo-Pacific Prehistory Association, 5.9.6848.010
Agop AtasMalaysiaSabahANU-3087CalibratedRadiocarbon age7.690100Bellwood, P. (1984). Archaeological Research in the Madai-Baturong Region, Sabah. Bulletin of the Indo-Pacific Prehistory Association, 5.8.7678.216
Agop AtasMalaysiaSabahANU-2398CalibratedRadiocarbon age7.390270Bellwood, P. (1984). Archaeological Research in the Madai-Baturong Region, Sabah. Bulletin of the Indo-Pacific Prehistory Association, 5.8.9757.676
Agop SarapadMalaysiaSabahANU-2554CalibratedRadiocarbon age10.450110Bellwood, P. (1984). Archaeological Research in the Madai-Baturong Region, Sabah. Bulletin of the Indo-Pacific Prehistory Association, 5.12.68211.948
Agop SarapadMalaysiaSabahbell1CalibratedRadiocarbon age9.910100Bellwood, P. (1984). Archaeological Research in the Madai-Baturong Region, Sabah. Bulletin of the Indo-Pacific Prehistory Association, 5.11.80111.179
Agop SarapadMalaysiaSabahANU-2553CalibratedRadiocarbon age9.520100Bellwood, P. (1984). Archaeological Research in the Madai-Baturong Region, Sabah. Bulletin of the Indo-Pacific Prehistory Association, 5.11.17510.572
BarioMalaysiaSarawakUBA-10001UncalibratedRadiocarbon age4.84129Jones, S. E., Barton, H., Hunt, C. O., Janowski, M., Lloyd-Smith, L., & Barker, G. (2016). The cultural antiquity of rainforests: Human–plant associations during the mid-late Holocene in the interior highlands of Sarawak, Malaysian Borneo. Quaternary International, 416, 80–94. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2015.11.024; Jones, S. E., Hunt, C., & Reimer, P. J. (2013). A 2300 yr record of sago and rice use from the southern Kelabit Highlands of Sarawak, Malaysian Borneo. Holocene, 23(5), 708–720. https://doi.org/10.1177/09596836124701805.6505.477
BarioMalaysiaSarawakUBA-10001UncalibratedRadiocarbon age4.84129Jones, S. E., Barton, H., Hunt, C. O., Janowski, M., Lloyd-Smith, L., & Barker, G. (2016). The cultural antiquity of rainforests: Human–plant associations during the mid-late Holocene in the interior highlands of Sarawak, Malaysian Borneo. Quaternary International, 416, 80–94. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2015.11.024; Jones, S. E., Hunt, C., & Reimer, P. J. (2013). A 2300 yr record of sago and rice use from the southern Kelabit Highlands of Sarawak, Malaysian Borneo. Holocene, 23(5), 708–720. https://doi.org/10.1177/09596836124701805.6505.477
BarioMalaysiaSarawakUBA-10001UncalibratedRadiocarbon age4.84129Barker, G., Hunt, C., Barton, H., Gosden, C., Jones, S., Lloyd-Smith, L., Farr, L., Nyirí, B., & O’Donnell, S. (2017). The ‘cultured rainforests’ of Borneo. Quaternary International, 448, 44–61. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2016.08.0185.6505.477
BarioMalaysiaSarawakUBA-9995UncalibratedRadiocarbon age2.42842Jones, S. E., Hunt, C. O., Barton, H., Lentfer, C. J., & Reimer, P. J. (2013). Forest disturbance, arboriculture and the adoption of rice in the Kelabit Highlands of Sarawak, Malaysian Borneo. Holocene, 23(11), 1528–1546. https://doi.org/10.1177/09596836134962932.7032.351
BarioMalaysiaSarawakUBA-9995UncalibratedRadiocarbon age2.42842Barker, G., Hunt, C., Barton, H., Gosden, C., Jones, S., Lloyd-Smith, L., Farr, L., Nyirí, B., & O’Donnell, S. (2017). The ‘cultured rainforests’ of Borneo. Quaternary International, 448, 44–61. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2016.08.0182.7032.351
BarioMalaysiaSarawakUBA-10000UncalibratedRadiocarbon age1.71925Jones, S. E., Barton, H., Hunt, C. O., Janowski, M., Lloyd-Smith, L., & Barker, G. (2016). The cultural antiquity of rainforests: Human–plant associations during the mid-late Holocene in the interior highlands of Sarawak, Malaysian Borneo. Quaternary International, 416, 80–94. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2015.11.024; Jones, S. E., Hunt, C., & Reimer, P. J. (2013). A 2300 yr record of sago and rice use from the southern Kelabit Highlands of Sarawak, Malaysian Borneo. Holocene, 23(5), 708–720. https://doi.org/10.1177/09596836124701801.6991.540
BarioMalaysiaSarawakUBA-10000UncalibratedRadiocarbon age1.71925Barker, G., Hunt, C., Barton, H., Gosden, C., Jones, S., Lloyd-Smith, L., Farr, L., Nyirí, B., & O’Donnell, S. (2017). The ‘cultured rainforests’ of Borneo. Quaternary International, 448, 44–61. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2016.08.0181.6991.540
BarioMalaysiaSarawakUBA-15637UncalibratedRadiocarbon age1.43323Jones, S. E., Barton, H., Hunt, C. O., Janowski, M., Lloyd-Smith, L., & Barker, G. (2016). The cultural antiquity of rainforests: Human–plant associations during the mid-late Holocene in the interior highlands of Sarawak, Malaysian Borneo. Quaternary International, 416, 80–94. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2015.11.0241.3571.296
BarioMalaysiaSarawakUBA-15637UncalibratedRadiocarbon age1.43323Jones, S. E., Barton, H., Hunt, C. O., Janowski, M., Lloyd-Smith, L., & Barker, G. (2016). The cultural antiquity of rainforests: Human–plant associations during the mid-late Holocene in the interior highlands of Sarawak, Malaysian Borneo. Quaternary International, 416, 80–94. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2015.11.024; Jones, S. E., Hunt, C., & Reimer, P. J. (2013). A 2300 yr record of sago and rice use from the southern Kelabit Highlands of Sarawak, Malaysian Borneo. Holocene, 23(5), 708–720. https://doi.org/10.1177/09596836124701801.3571.296
BarioMalaysiaSarawakUBA-15637UncalibratedRadiocarbon age1.43323Barker, G., Hunt, C., Barton, H., Gosden, C., Jones, S., Lloyd-Smith, L., Farr, L., Nyirí, B., & O’Donnell, S. (2017). The ‘cultured rainforests’ of Borneo. Quaternary International, 448, 44–61. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2016.08.0181.3571.296
Batu SupuMalaysiaSabahBeta-227947UncalibratedRadiocarbon age1.10040Shuhaimi, N. H., bin Ramli, Z., Sauman Sabin, Y., & Jusoh, A. (2016). Kaedah analisis keranda kayu balak di Sabah dan pentarikhannya Prehistoric burial practices in Malaysia View project Motif Hiasan gendang gangsa di Malaysia View project. researchgate.net1.1760.926
Batu SupuMalaysiaSabahBeta-227950UncalibratedRadiocarbon age1.03050Shuhaimi, N. H., bin Ramli, Z., Sauman Sabin, Y., & Jusoh, A. (2016). Kaedah analisis keranda kayu balak di Sabah dan pentarikhannya Prehistoric burial practices in Malaysia View project Motif Hiasan gendang gangsa di Malaysia View project. researchgate.net1.0590.794
Batu SupuMalaysiaSabahBeta-227948UncalibratedRadiocarbon age0.89040Shuhaimi, N. H., bin Ramli, Z., Sauman Sabin, Y., & Jusoh, A. (2016). Kaedah analisis keranda kayu balak di Sabah dan pentarikhannya Prehistoric burial practices in Malaysia View project Motif Hiasan gendang gangsa di Malaysia View project. researchgate.net0.9140.725
Batu SupuMalaysiaSabahBeta-227946UncalibratedRadiocarbon age0.88040Shuhaimi, N. H., bin Ramli, Z., Sauman Sabin, Y., & Jusoh, A. (2016). Kaedah analisis keranda kayu balak di Sabah dan pentarikhannya Prehistoric burial practices in Malaysia View project Motif Hiasan gendang gangsa di Malaysia View project. researchgate.net0.9100.692
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Gua BaturongMalaysiaSabahANU-2558CalibratedRadiocarbon age12.050120Bellwood, P. (1984). Archaeological Research in the Madai-Baturong Region, Sabah. Bulletin of the Indo-Pacific Prehistory Association, 5.14.29113.602
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Gua NiahMalaysiaSarawakE/B1 100No_c14U-series35.20026Curnoe D, Datan I, Zhao J-x, Leh Moi Ung C, Aubert M, Sauffi MS, et al. (2018) Rare Late Pleistocene-early Holocene human mandibles from the Niah Caves (Sarawak, Borneo). PLoS ONE 13 (6): e0196633.
Gua NiahMalaysiaSarawakSpot-27No_c14U-series28.900100Curnoe D, Datan I, Zhao J-x, Leh Moi Ung C, Aubert M, Sauffi MS, et al. (2018) Rare Late Pleistocene-early Holocene human mandibles from the Niah Caves (Sarawak, Borneo). PLoS ONE 13 (6): e0196633.
Gua NiahMalaysiaSarawakOxA-16695UncalibratedRadiocarbon age26.510120Szabó, K., Cole, F., Lloyd-Smith, L., Barker, G., Hunt, C., Piper, P. J., & Doherty, C. (2013). The ‘Metal Age’at the Niah Caves, c. 2000–500 years ago. Rainforest Foraging and Farming in Island Southeast Asia: The Archaeology of the Niah Caves, Sarawak, 1, 288-340.31.05530.403
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Gua NiahMalaysiaSarawakOxA-14067UncalibratedRadiocarbon age0.91528Szabó, K., Cole, F., Lloyd-Smith, L., Barker, G., Hunt, C., Piper, P. J., & Doherty, C. (2013). The ‘Metal Age’at the Niah Caves, c. 2000–500 years ago. Rainforest Foraging and Farming in Island Southeast Asia: The Archaeology of the Niah Caves, Sarawak, 1, 288-340.0.9110.741
Gua NiahMalaysiaSarawakOxA-18397UncalibratedRadiocarbon age0.62628Szabó, K., Cole, F., Lloyd-Smith, L., Barker, G., Hunt, C., Piper, P. J., & Doherty, C. (2013). The ‘Metal Age’at the Niah Caves, c. 2000–500 years ago. Rainforest Foraging and Farming in Island Southeast Asia: The Archaeology of the Niah Caves, Sarawak, 1, 288-340.0.6550.552
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Gua NiahMalaysiaSarawakOxA-20827UncalibratedRadiocarbon age0.44226Szabó, K., Cole, F., Lloyd-Smith, L., Barker, G., Hunt, C., Piper, P. J., & Doherty, C. (2013). The ‘Metal Age’at the Niah Caves, c. 2000–500 years ago. Rainforest Foraging and Farming in Island Southeast Asia: The Archaeology of the Niah Caves, Sarawak, 1, 288-340.0.5280.473
Gua NiahMalaysiaSarawakOxA-18503UncalibratedRadiocarbon age0.35525Szabó, K., Cole, F., Lloyd-Smith, L., Barker, G., Hunt, C., Piper, P. J., & Doherty, C. (2013). The ‘Metal Age’at the Niah Caves, c. 2000–500 years ago. Rainforest Foraging and Farming in Island Southeast Asia: The Archaeology of the Niah Caves, Sarawak, 1, 288-340.0.4920.316
Gua NiahMalaysiaSarawakGX-0308UncalibratedRadiocarbon age0.27680Szabó, K., Cole, F., Lloyd-Smith, L., Barker, G., Hunt, C., Piper, P. J., & Doherty, C. (2013). The ‘Metal Age’at the Niah Caves, c. 2000–500 years ago. Rainforest Foraging and Farming in Island Southeast Asia: The Archaeology of the Niah Caves, Sarawak, 1, 288-340.0.502
Gua NiahMalaysiaSarawakOxA-11547UncalibratedRadiocarbon age0.24727Szabó, K., Cole, F., Lloyd-Smith, L., Barker, G., Hunt, C., Piper, P. J., & Doherty, C. (2013). The ‘Metal Age’at the Niah Caves, c. 2000–500 years ago. Rainforest Foraging and Farming in Island Southeast Asia: The Archaeology of the Niah Caves, Sarawak, 1, 288-340.0.4270.008
Gua NiahMalaysiaSarawakOxA-15621CalibratedRadiocarbon age46.159467Barker, G., Barton, H., Bird, M., Daly, P., Datan, I., Dykes, A., Farr, L., Gilbertson, D., Harrisson, B., Hunt, C., Higham, T., Kealhofer, L., Krigbaum, J., Lewis, H., McLaren, S., Paz, V., Pike, A., Piper, P., Pyatt, B., … Turney, C. (2007). The “human revolution” in lowland tropical Southeast Asia: the antiquity and behavior of anatomically modern humans at Niah Cave (Sarawak, Borneo). Journal of Human Evolution, 52(3), 243–261. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhevol.2006.08.01149.91047.331
Gua NiahMalaysiaSarawakNiah-311CalibratedRadiocarbon age45.381555Barker, G., Barton, H., Bird, M., Daly, P., Datan, I., Dykes, A., Farr, L., Gilbertson, D., Harrisson, B., Hunt, C., Higham, T., Kealhofer, L., Krigbaum, J., Lewis, H., McLaren, S., Paz, V., Pike, A., Piper, P., Pyatt, B., … Turney, C. (2007). The “human revolution” in lowland tropical Southeast Asia: the antiquity and behavior of anatomically modern humans at Niah Cave (Sarawak, Borneo). Journal of Human Evolution, 52(3), 243–261. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhevol.2006.08.01148.98746.241
Gua NiahMalaysiaSarawakOxA-15630CalibratedRadiocarbon age44.941329Barker, G., Barton, H., Bird, M., Daly, P., Datan, I., Dykes, A., Farr, L., Gilbertson, D., Harrisson, B., Hunt, C., Higham, T., Kealhofer, L., Krigbaum, J., Lewis, H., McLaren, S., Paz, V., Pike, A., Piper, P., Pyatt, B., … Turney, C. (2007). The “human revolution” in lowland tropical Southeast Asia: the antiquity and behavior of anatomically modern humans at Niah Cave (Sarawak, Borneo). Journal of Human Evolution, 52(3), 243–261. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhevol.2006.08.01148.14046.275
Gua NiahMalaysiaSarawakOxA-15630CalibratedRadiocarbon age44.941329Barker, G., Barton, H., Bird, M., Daly, P., Datan, I., Dykes, A., Farr, L., Gilbertson, D., Harrisson, B., Hunt, C., Higham, T., Kealhofer, L., Krigbaum, J., Lewis, H., McLaren, S., Paz, V., Pike, A., Piper, P., Pyatt, B., … Turney, C. (2007). The “human revolution” in lowland tropical Southeast Asia: the antiquity and behavior of anatomically modern humans at Niah Cave (Sarawak, Borneo). Journal of Human Evolution, 52(3), 243–261. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhevol.2006.08.01148.14046.275
Gua NiahMalaysiaSarawakNiah-310CalibratedRadiocarbon age42.600670Barker, G. (2005). The archaeology of foraging and farming at Niah Cave, Sarawak. Asian Perspectives, 44(1), 90–106. https://doi.org/10.1353/asi.2005.000446.47644.296
Gua NiahMalaysiaSarawakNiah-310CalibratedRadiocarbon age42.600670Hunt, C. O., Gilbertson, D. D., & Rushworth, G. (2007). Modern humans in Sarawak, Malaysian Borneo, during Oxygen Isotope Stage 3: palaeoenvironmental evidence from the Great Cave of Niah. Journal of Archaeological Science, 34(11), 1953–1969. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jas.2007.02.02346.47644.296
Gua NiahMalaysiaSarawakNiah-311CalibratedRadiocarbon age41.800620Barker, G. (2005). The archaeology of foraging and farming at Niah Cave, Sarawak. Asian Perspectives, 44(1), 90–106. https://doi.org/10.1353/asi.2005.000445.67243.397
Gua NiahMalaysiaSarawakNiah-311CalibratedRadiocarbon age41.800800Hunt, C. O., Gilbertson, D. D., & Rushworth, G. (2007). Modern humans in Sarawak, Malaysian Borneo, during Oxygen Isotope Stage 3: palaeoenvironmental evidence from the Great Cave of Niah. Journal of Archaeological Science, 34(11), 1953–1969. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jas.2007.02.02345.96143.206
Gua NiahMalaysiaSarawakOxA-15164CalibratedRadiocarbon age41.648163Barker, G., Barton, H., Bird, M., Daly, P., Datan, I., Dykes, A., Farr, L., Gilbertson, D., Harrisson, B., Hunt, C., Higham, T., Kealhofer, L., Krigbaum, J., Lewis, H., McLaren, S., Paz, V., Pike, A., Piper, P., Pyatt, B., … Turney, C. (2007). The “human revolution” in lowland tropical Southeast Asia: the antiquity and behavior of anatomically modern humans at Niah Cave (Sarawak, Borneo). Journal of Human Evolution, 52(3), 243–261. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhevol.2006.08.01144.81644.218
Gua NiahMalaysiaSarawakOxA-V-2076-16CalibratedRadiocarbon age41.179199Barker, G., Barton, H., Bird, M., Daly, P., Datan, I., Dykes, A., Farr, L., Gilbertson, D., Harrisson, B., Hunt, C., Higham, T., Kealhofer, L., Krigbaum, J., Lewis, H., McLaren, S., Paz, V., Pike, A., Piper, P., Pyatt, B., … Turney, C. (2007). The “human revolution” in lowland tropical Southeast Asia: the antiquity and behavior of anatomically modern humans at Niah Cave (Sarawak, Borneo). Journal of Human Evolution, 52(3), 243–261. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhevol.2006.08.01144.59743.436
Gua NiahMalaysiaSarawakOxA-15126CalibratedRadiocarbon age40.498564Barker, G., Barton, H., Bird, M., Daly, P., Datan, I., Dykes, A., Farr, L., Gilbertson, D., Harrisson, B., Hunt, C., Higham, T., Kealhofer, L., Krigbaum, J., Lewis, H., McLaren, S., Paz, V., Pike, A., Piper, P., Pyatt, B., … Turney, C. (2007). The “human revolution” in lowland tropical Southeast Asia: the antiquity and behavior of anatomically modern humans at Niah Cave (Sarawak, Borneo). Journal of Human Evolution, 52(3), 243–261. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhevol.2006.08.01144.48542.854
Gua NiahMalaysiaSarawakOxA-15126CalibratedRadiocarbon age40.498562Barker, G., Barton, H., Bird, M., Daly, P., Datan, I., Dykes, A., Farr, L., Gilbertson, D., Harrisson, B., Hunt, C., Higham, T., Kealhofer, L., Krigbaum, J., Lewis, H., McLaren, S., Paz, V., Pike, A., Piper, P., Pyatt, B., … Turney, C. (2007). The “human revolution” in lowland tropical Southeast Asia: the antiquity and behavior of anatomically modern humans at Niah Cave (Sarawak, Borneo). Journal of Human Evolution, 52(3), 243–261. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhevol.2006.08.01144.48442.855
Gua NiahMalaysiaSarawakNiah-312CalibratedRadiocarbon age40.100580Barker, G. (2005). The archaeology of foraging and farming at Niah Cave, Sarawak. Asian Perspectives, 44(1), 90–106. https://doi.org/10.1353/asi.2005.000444.33442.658
Gua NiahMalaysiaSarawakOxA-15622CalibratedRadiocarbon age39.431450Barker, G., Barton, H., Bird, M., Daly, P., Datan, I., Dykes, A., Farr, L., Gilbertson, D., Harrisson, B., Hunt, C., Higham, T., Kealhofer, L., Krigbaum, J., Lewis, H., McLaren, S., Paz, V., Pike, A., Piper, P., Pyatt, B., … Turney, C. (2007). The “human revolution” in lowland tropical Southeast Asia: the antiquity and behavior of anatomically modern humans at Niah Cave (Sarawak, Borneo). Journal of Human Evolution, 52(3), 243–261. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhevol.2006.08.01143.86542.392
Gua NiahMalaysiaSarawakOxA-11302CalibratedRadiocarbon age38.781690Barker, G., Barton, H., Bird, M., Daly, P., Datan, I., Dykes, A., Farr, L., Gilbertson, D., Harrisson, B., Hunt, C., Higham, T., Kealhofer, L., Krigbaum, J., Lewis, H., McLaren, S., Paz, V., Pike, A., Piper, P., Pyatt, B., … Turney, C. (2007). The “human revolution” in lowland tropical Southeast Asia: the antiquity and behavior of anatomically modern humans at Niah Cave (Sarawak, Borneo). Journal of Human Evolution, 52(3), 243–261. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhevol.2006.08.01143.86042.013
Gua NiahMalaysiaSarawakOxA-15624CalibratedRadiocarbon age38.781690Barker, G., Barton, H., Bird, M., Daly, P., Datan, I., Dykes, A., Farr, L., Gilbertson, D., Harrisson, B., Hunt, C., Higham, T., Kealhofer, L., Krigbaum, J., Lewis, H., McLaren, S., Paz, V., Pike, A., Piper, P., Pyatt, B., … Turney, C. (2007). The “human revolution” in lowland tropical Southeast Asia: the antiquity and behavior of anatomically modern humans at Niah Cave (Sarawak, Borneo). Journal of Human Evolution, 52(3), 243–261. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhevol.2006.08.01143.86042.013
Gua NiahMalaysiaSarawakOxA-11303CalibratedRadiocarbon age34.028501Barker, G., Barton, H., Bird, M., Daly, P., Datan, I., Dykes, A., Farr, L., Gilbertson, D., Harrisson, B., Hunt, C., Higham, T., Kealhofer, L., Krigbaum, J., Lewis, H., McLaren, S., Paz, V., Pike, A., Piper, P., Pyatt, B., … Turney, C. (2007). The “human revolution” in lowland tropical Southeast Asia: the antiquity and behavior of anatomically modern humans at Niah Cave (Sarawak, Borneo). Journal of Human Evolution, 52(3), 243–261. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhevol.2006.08.01140.34637.528
Gua NiahMalaysiaSarawakOxA-13938CalibratedRadiocarbon age32.600210Climate, Dispersal and Technological Change during the Last Termination and Early Holocene in Southeast Asia. In Human Adaptation in the Asian Palaeolithic (pp. 142–207). Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9781139087582.00637.50836.398
Gua NiahMalaysiaSarawakOxA-11302CalibratedRadiocarbon age29.070330Barker, G. (2005). The archaeology of foraging and farming at Niah Cave, Sarawak. Asian Perspectives, 44(1), 90–106. https://doi.org/10.1353/asi.2005.000434.34132.277
Gua NiahMalaysiaSarawakOxA-11304CalibratedRadiocarbon age27.960200Barker, G. (2005). The archaeology of foraging and farming at Niah Cave, Sarawak. Asian Perspectives, 44(1), 90–106. https://doi.org/10.1353/asi.2005.000432.85931.403
Gua NiahMalaysiaSarawakOxA-V-2077-7CalibratedRadiocarbon age21.18798Barker, G., Barton, H., Bird, M., Daly, P., Datan, I., Dykes, A., Farr, L., Gilbertson, D., Harrisson, B., Hunt, C., Higham, T., Kealhofer, L., Krigbaum, J., Lewis, H., McLaren, S., Paz, V., Pike, A., Piper, P., Pyatt, B., … Turney, C. (2007). The “human revolution” in lowland tropical Southeast Asia: the antiquity and behavior of anatomically modern humans at Niah Cave (Sarawak, Borneo). Journal of Human Evolution, 52(3), 243–261. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhevol.2006.08.01125.76025.254
Gua NiahMalaysiaSarawakOxA-11550CalibratedRadiocarbon age19.65090Barker, G. (2005). The archaeology of foraging and farming at Niah Cave, Sarawak. Asian Perspectives, 44(1), 90–106. https://doi.org/10.1353/asi.2005.000423.85123.346
Gua NiahMalaysiaSarawakOxA-15627CalibratedRadiocarbon age18.63154Barker, G., Barton, H., Bird, M., Daly, P., Datan, I., Dykes, A., Farr, L., Gilbertson, D., Harrisson, B., Hunt, C., Higham, T., Kealhofer, L., Krigbaum, J., Lewis, H., McLaren, S., Paz, V., Pike, A., Piper, P., Pyatt, B., … Turney, C. (2007). The “human revolution” in lowland tropical Southeast Asia: the antiquity and behavior of anatomically modern humans at Niah Cave (Sarawak, Borneo). Journal of Human Evolution, 52(3), 243–261. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhevol.2006.08.01122.80822.376
Gua NiahMalaysiaSarawakOxA-15162CalibratedRadiocarbon age13.74555Lloyd-Smith, L. (2013). The west mouth neolithic cemetery, Niah Cave, Sarawak. In Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society (Vol. 79, pp. 105–136). https://doi.org/10.1017/ppr.2013.1016.91016.430
Gua NiahMalaysiaSarawakOxA-15162CalibratedRadiocarbon age13.74555Climate, Dispersal and Technological Change during the Last Termination and Early Holocene in Southeast Asia. In Human Adaptation in the Asian Palaeolithic (pp. 142–207). Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9781139087582.00616.91016.430
Gua NiahMalaysiaSarawakGrN-7203CalibratedRadiocarbon age13.640130Lloyd-Smith, L. (2013). The west mouth neolithic cemetery, Niah Cave, Sarawak. In Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society (Vol. 79, pp. 105–136). https://doi.org/10.1017/ppr.2013.1016.95416.116
Gua NiahMalaysiaSarawakOxA-13936CalibratedRadiocarbon age12.50050Climate, Dispersal and Technological Change during the Last Termination and Early Holocene in Southeast Asia. In Human Adaptation in the Asian Palaeolithic (pp. 142–207). Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9781139087582.00615.03514.341
Gua NiahMalaysiaSarawakN-1334CalibratedRadiocarbon age10.600510Lloyd-Smith, L. (2013). The west mouth neolithic cemetery, Niah Cave, Sarawak. In Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society (Vol. 79, pp. 105–136). https://doi.org/10.1017/ppr.2013.1013.59310.875
Gua NiahMalaysiaSarawakN-1334CalibratedRadiocarbon age10.600510Lloyd-Smith, L. (2013). The west mouth neolithic cemetery, Niah Cave, Sarawak. In Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society (Vol. 79, pp. 105–136). https://doi.org/10.1017/ppr.2013.1013.59310.875
Gua NiahMalaysiaSarawakN-1334CalibratedRadiocarbon age10.600510Lloyd-Smith, L. (2013). The west mouth neolithic cemetery, Niah Cave, Sarawak. In Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society (Vol. 79, pp. 105–136). https://doi.org/10.1017/ppr.2013.1013.59310.875
Gua NiahMalaysiaSarawakOxA-13939CalibratedRadiocarbon age10.45045Climate, Dispersal and Technological Change during the Last Termination and Early Holocene in Southeast Asia. In Human Adaptation in the Asian Palaeolithic (pp. 142–207). Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9781139087582.00612.61612.101
Gua NiahMalaysiaSarawakOxA-11865CalibratedRadiocarbon age10.00055Barker, G., Barton, H., Bird, M., Daly, P., Datan, I., Dykes, A., Farr, L., Gilbertson, D., Harrisson, B., Hunt, C., Higham, T., Kealhofer, L., Krigbaum, J., Lewis, H., McLaren, S., Paz, V., Pike, A., Piper, P., Pyatt, B., … Turney, C. (2007). The “human revolution” in lowland tropical Southeast Asia: the antiquity and behavior of anatomically modern humans at Niah Cave (Sarawak, Borneo). Journal of Human Evolution, 52(3), 243–261. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhevol.2006.08.01111.73411.268
Gua NiahMalaysiaSarawakOxA-11865CalibratedRadiocarbon age10.00055Barker, G. (2005). The archaeology of foraging and farming at Niah Cave, Sarawak. Asian Perspectives, 44(1), 90–106. https://doi.org/10.1353/asi.2005.000411.73411.268
Gua NiahMalaysiaSarawakOxA-15157CalibratedRadiocarbon age9.99540Lloyd-Smith, L. (2013). The west mouth neolithic cemetery, Niah Cave, Sarawak. In Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society (Vol. 79, pp. 105–136). https://doi.org/10.1017/ppr.2013.1011.69311.272
Gua NiahMalaysiaSarawakOxA-15157CalibratedRadiocarbon age9.99540Climate, Dispersal and Technological Change during the Last Termination and Early Holocene in Southeast Asia. In Human Adaptation in the Asian Palaeolithic (pp. 142–207). Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9781139087582.00611.69311.272
Gua NiahMalaysiaSarawakOxA-11549CalibratedRadiocarbon age9.56237Barker, G., Barton, H., Bird, M., Daly, P., Datan, I., Dykes, A., Farr, L., Gilbertson, D., Harrisson, B., Hunt, C., Higham, T., Kealhofer, L., Krigbaum, J., Lewis, H., McLaren, S., Paz, V., Pike, A., Piper, P., Pyatt, B., … Turney, C. (2007). The “human revolution” in lowland tropical Southeast Asia: the antiquity and behavior of anatomically modern humans at Niah Cave (Sarawak, Borneo). Journal of Human Evolution, 52(3), 243–261. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhevol.2006.08.01111.09510.723
Gua NiahMalaysiaSarawakOxA-12391CalibratedRadiocarbon age9.56060Climate, Dispersal and Technological Change during the Last Termination and Early Holocene in Southeast Asia. In Human Adaptation in the Asian Palaeolithic (pp. 142–207). Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9781139087582.00611.15510.697
Gua NiahMalaysiaSarawakOxA-12391CalibratedRadiocarbon age9.56060Barker, G. (2005). The archaeology of foraging and farming at Niah Cave, Sarawak. Asian Perspectives, 44(1), 90–106. https://doi.org/10.1353/asi.2005.000411.15510.697
Gua NiahMalaysiaSarawakOxA-11549CalibratedRadiocarbon age8.63045Barker, G. (2005). The archaeology of foraging and farming at Niah Cave, Sarawak. Asian Perspectives, 44(1), 90–106. https://doi.org/10.1353/asi.2005.00049.6969.530
Gua NiahMalaysiaSarawakOxA-11864CalibratedRadiocarbon age8.00550Climate, Dispersal and Technological Change during the Last Termination and Early Holocene in Southeast Asia. In Human Adaptation in the Asian Palaeolithic (pp. 142–207). Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9781139087582.0069.0118.649
Gua NiahMalaysiaSarawakOxA-11864CalibratedRadiocarbon age8.00550Barker, G. (2005). The archaeology of foraging and farming at Niah Cave, Sarawak. Asian Perspectives, 44(1), 90–106. https://doi.org/10.1353/asi.2005.00049.0118.649
Gua NiahMalaysiaSarawakN-1357CalibratedRadiocarbon age7.850175Lloyd-Smith, L. (2013). The west mouth neolithic cemetery, Niah Cave, Sarawak. In Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society (Vol. 79, pp. 105–136). https://doi.org/10.1017/ppr.2013.109.2588.342
Gua NiahMalaysiaSarawakN-1357CalibratedRadiocarbon age7.850175Lloyd-Smith, L. (2013). The west mouth neolithic cemetery, Niah Cave, Sarawak. In Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society (Vol. 79, pp. 105–136). https://doi.org/10.1017/ppr.2013.109.2588.342
Gua NiahMalaysiaSarawakOxA-15161CalibratedRadiocarbon age7.60635Climate, Dispersal and Technological Change during the Last Termination and Early Holocene in Southeast Asia. In Human Adaptation in the Asian Palaeolithic (pp. 142–207). Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9781139087582.0068.5118.350
Gua NiahMalaysiaSarawakN-1346CalibratedRadiocarbon age7.140165Lloyd-Smith, L. (2013). The west mouth neolithic cemetery, Niah Cave, Sarawak. In Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society (Vol. 79, pp. 105–136). https://doi.org/10.1017/ppr.2013.108.3257.671
Gua NiahMalaysiaSarawakBeta-193909CalibratedRadiocarbon age5.71080Climate, Dispersal and Technological Change during the Last Termination and Early Holocene in Southeast Asia. In Human Adaptation in the Asian Palaeolithic (pp. 142–207). Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9781139087582.0066.6706.311
Gua NiahMalaysiaSarawakOxA-14026CalibratedRadiocarbon age4.21626Lloyd-Smith, L. (2013). The west mouth neolithic cemetery, Niah Cave, Sarawak. In Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society (Vol. 79, pp. 105–136). https://doi.org/10.1017/ppr.2013.104.8504.646
Gua NiahMalaysiaSarawakOxA-14026CalibratedRadiocarbon age4.21629Lloyd-Smith, L. (2013). The west mouth neolithic cemetery, Niah Cave, Sarawak. In Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society (Vol. 79, pp. 105–136). https://doi.org/10.1017/ppr.2013.104.8524.626
Gua NiahMalaysiaSarawakOxA-13940CalibratedRadiocarbon age3.94540Climate, Dispersal and Technological Change during the Last Termination and Early Holocene in Southeast Asia. In Human Adaptation in the Asian Palaeolithic (pp. 142–207). Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9781139087582.0064.5204.247
Gua NiahMalaysiaSarawakN-1343CalibratedRadiocarbon age3.58070Lloyd-Smith, L. (2013). The west mouth neolithic cemetery, Niah Cave, Sarawak. In Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society (Vol. 79, pp. 105–136). https://doi.org/10.1017/ppr.2013.104.0853.693
Gua NiahMalaysiaSarawakN-1343CalibratedRadiocarbon age3.58070Lloyd-Smith, L. (2013). The west mouth neolithic cemetery, Niah Cave, Sarawak. In Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society (Vol. 79, pp. 105–136). https://doi.org/10.1017/ppr.2013.104.0853.693
Gua NiahMalaysiaSarawakOxA-13943CalibratedRadiocarbon age3.45029Lloyd-Smith, L. (2013). The west mouth neolithic cemetery, Niah Cave, Sarawak. In Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society (Vol. 79, pp. 105–136). https://doi.org/10.1017/ppr.2013.103.8303.592
Gua NiahMalaysiaSarawakAA-27957CalibratedRadiocarbon age3.285168Lloyd-Smith, L. (2013). The west mouth neolithic cemetery, Niah Cave, Sarawak. In Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society (Vol. 79, pp. 105–136). https://doi.org/10.1017/ppr.2013.103.9743.076
Gua NiahMalaysiaSarawakOxA-18562CalibratedRadiocarbon age3.18226Lloyd-Smith, L. (2013). The west mouth neolithic cemetery, Niah Cave, Sarawak. In Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society (Vol. 79, pp. 105–136). https://doi.org/10.1017/ppr.2013.103.4513.366
Gua NiahMalaysiaSarawakGX-1428CalibratedRadiocarbon age3.175105Plutniak, S., Oktaviana, A. A., Sugiyanto, B., Chazine, J.-M., & Ricaut5, & F.-X. (2014). New Ceramic Data from East Kalimantan: The cord-marked and red-slipped sherds of Liang Abu’s layer 2 and Kalimantan’s pottery chronology. In Journal of Pacific Archaeology (Vol. 5, Issue 1).3.6833.079
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Gua NiahMalaysiaSarawakOxA-13941CalibratedRadiocarbon age2.98629Lloyd-Smith, L. (2013). The west mouth neolithic cemetery, Niah Cave, Sarawak. In Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society (Vol. 79, pp. 105–136). https://doi.org/10.1017/ppr.2013.103.3253.066
Gua NiahMalaysiaSarawakOxA-18393CalibratedRadiocarbon age2.95060Lloyd-Smith, L. (2013). The west mouth neolithic cemetery, Niah Cave, Sarawak. In Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society (Vol. 79, pp. 105–136). https://doi.org/10.1017/ppr.2013.103.3332.940
Gua NiahMalaysiaSarawakOxL-1039CalibratedRadiocarbon age2.820150Doherty, C., Beavitt, P., & Kurui, E. (2000). [RECENT ADVANCES IN BORNEAN ARCHAEOLOGY] Recent observations of rice temper in pottery from Niah and other sites in Sarawak. Bulletin of the Indo-Pacific Prehistory Association, 20, 147-152.3.3762.542
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Liang JonIndonesiaKalimantan TimurCF1UncalibratedRadiocarbon age2.544Chazine, J.-M., & Ferrie, J.-G. (2008). Recent archaeological discoveries in East Kalimantan, Indonesia. Bulletin of the Indo-Pacific Prehistory Association, 28(0). https://doi.org/10.7152/bippa.v28i0.120112.7362.547
Liang JonIndonesiaKalimantan TimurD-AMS035624CalibratedRadiocarbon age13.84445Maloney, T. R., Dilkes-Hall, I. E., Setiawan, P., Oktaviana, A. A., Geria, I. M., Effendy, M., Ririmasse, M., Febryanto, Sriputri, E., Priyatno, A., Atmoko, F. T., Moffat, I., Brumm, A., & Aubert, M. (2022). A late pleistocene to holocene archaeological record from East Kalimantan, borneo. Quaternary Science Reviews, 277. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2021.10731316.99716.619
Liang JonIndonesiaKalimantan TimurD-AMS035624-35-23CalibratedRadiocarbon age13.84445Maloney, T. R., Dilkes-Hall, I. E., Setiawan, P., Oktaviana, A. A., Geria, I. M., Effendy, M., Ririmasse, M., Febryanto, Sriputri, E., Priyatno, A., Atmoko, F. T., Moffat, I., Brumm, A., & Aubert, M. (2022). A late pleistocene to holocene archaeological record from East Kalimantan, borneo. Quaternary Science Reviews, 277. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2021.10731316.99716.619
Liang JonIndonesiaKalimantan TimurD-AMS035635CalibratedRadiocarbon age13.69967Maloney, T. R., Dilkes-Hall, I. E., Setiawan, P., Oktaviana, A. A., Geria, I. M., Effendy, M., Ririmasse, M., Febryanto, Sriputri, E., Priyatno, A., Atmoko, F. T., Moffat, I., Brumm, A., & Aubert, M. (2022). A late pleistocene to holocene archaeological record from East Kalimantan, borneo. Quaternary Science Reviews, 277. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2021.10731316.86016.338
Liang JonIndonesiaKalimantan TimurChazine and Ferrie 2008:16, 20e21CalibratedRadiocarbon age10.26060Maloney, T. R., Dilkes-Hall, I. E., Setiawan, P., Oktaviana, A. A., Geria, I. M., Effendy, M., Ririmasse, M., Febryanto, Sriputri, E., Priyatno, A., Atmoko, F. T., Moffat, I., Brumm, A., & Aubert, M. (2022). A late pleistocene to holocene archaeological record from East Kalimantan, borneo. Quaternary Science Reviews, 277. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2021.10731312.45811.754
Liang JonIndonesiaKalimantan TimurSacA 13859CalibratedRadiocarbon age10.26060Grenet, M., Sarel, J., Fauzy, R., Oktaviana, A. A., Sugiyanto, B., Chazine, J. M., & Ricaut, F. X. (2016). New insights on the late Pleistocene–Holocene lithic industry in East Kalimantan (Borneo): The contribution of three rock shelter sites in the karstic area of the Mangkalihat peninsula. Quaternary International, 416, 126–150. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2015.11.04412.45811.754
Liang JonIndonesiaKalimantan TimurD-AMS035622-1-0CalibratedRadiocarbon age10.08439Maloney, T. R., Dilkes-Hall, I. E., Setiawan, P., Oktaviana, A. A., Geria, I. M., Effendy, M., Ririmasse, M., Febryanto, Sriputri, E., Priyatno, A., Atmoko, F. T., Moffat, I., Brumm, A., & Aubert, M. (2022). A late pleistocene to holocene archaeological record from East Kalimantan, borneo. Quaternary Science Reviews, 277. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2021.10731311.81811.401
Liang JonIndonesiaKalimantan TimurD-AMS035628CalibratedRadiocarbon age9.40647Maloney, T. R., Dilkes-Hall, I. E., Setiawan, P., Oktaviana, A. A., Geria, I. M., Effendy, M., Ririmasse, M., Febryanto, Sriputri, E., Priyatno, A., Atmoko, F. T., Moffat, I., Brumm, A., & Aubert, M. (2022). A late pleistocene to holocene archaeological record from East Kalimantan, borneo. Quaternary Science Reviews, 277. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2021.10731310.75410.505
Liang JonIndonesiaKalimantan TimurD-AMS035630CalibratedRadiocarbon age9.30336Maloney, T. R., Dilkes-Hall, I. E., Setiawan, P., Oktaviana, A. A., Geria, I. M., Effendy, M., Ririmasse, M., Febryanto, Sriputri, E., Priyatno, A., Atmoko, F. T., Moffat, I., Brumm, A., & Aubert, M. (2022). A late pleistocene to holocene archaeological record from East Kalimantan, borneo. Quaternary Science Reviews, 277. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2021.10731310.64810.306
Liang JonIndonesiaKalimantan TimurD-AMS035214CalibratedRadiocarbon age6.33031Maloney, T. R., Dilkes-Hall, I. E., Setiawan, P., Oktaviana, A. A., Geria, I. M., Effendy, M., Ririmasse, M., Febryanto, Sriputri, E., Priyatno, A., Atmoko, F. T., Moffat, I., Brumm, A., & Aubert, M. (2022). A late pleistocene to holocene archaeological record from East Kalimantan, borneo. Quaternary Science Reviews, 277. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2021.1073137.3207.165
Liang JonIndonesiaKalimantan TimurChazine and Ferrie 2008:16, 20e21CalibratedRadiocarbon age5.63435Maloney, T. R., Dilkes-Hall, I. E., Setiawan, P., Oktaviana, A. A., Geria, I. M., Effendy, M., Ririmasse, M., Febryanto, Sriputri, E., Priyatno, A., Atmoko, F. T., Moffat, I., Brumm, A., & Aubert, M. (2022). A late pleistocene to holocene archaeological record from East Kalimantan, borneo. Quaternary Science Reviews, 277. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2021.1073136.4916.312
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Liang JonIndonesiaKalimantan TimurD-AMS044483CalibratedRadiocarbon age3.76021Maloney, T. R., Dilkes-Hall, I. E., Setiawan, P., Oktaviana, A. A., Geria, I. M., Effendy, M., Ririmasse, M., Febryanto, Sriputri, E., Priyatno, A., Atmoko, F. T., Moffat, I., Brumm, A., & Aubert, M. (2022). A late pleistocene to holocene archaeological record from East Kalimantan, borneo. Quaternary Science Reviews, 277. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2021.1073134.2313.997
Liang JonIndonesiaKalimantan TimurD-AMS044483CalibratedRadiocarbon age3.76021Maloney, T. R., Dilkes-Hall, I. E., Setiawan, P., Oktaviana, A. A., Geria, I. M., Effendy, M., Ririmasse, M., Febryanto, Sriputri, E., Priyatno, A., Atmoko, F. T., Moffat, I., Brumm, A., & Aubert, M. (2022). A late pleistocene to holocene archaeological record from East Kalimantan, borneo. Quaternary Science Reviews, 277. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2021.1073134.2313.997
Liang JonIndonesiaKalimantan TimurD-AMS044483CalibratedRadiocarbon age3.76021Maloney, T. R., Dilkes-Hall, I. E., Setiawan, P., Oktaviana, A. A., Geria, I. M., Effendy, M., Ririmasse, M., Febryanto, Sriputri, E., Priyatno, A., Atmoko, F. T., Moffat, I., Brumm, A., & Aubert, M. (2022). A late pleistocene to holocene archaeological record from East Kalimantan, borneo. Quaternary Science Reviews, 277. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2021.1073134.2313.997
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PPTMalaysiaSarawakPPT1UncalibratedRadiocarbon age5.300Lloyd-Smith, L. (2013). The west mouth neolithic cemetery, Niah Cave, Sarawak. In Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society (Vol. 79, pp. 105–136). https://doi.org/10.1017/ppr.2013.106.1805.999
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Pa'BudaMalaysiaSarawakUBA-9305UncalibratedRadiocarbon age6.17723Jones, S. E., Barton, H., Hunt, C. O., Janowski, M., Lloyd-Smith, L., & Barker, G. (2016). The cultural antiquity of rainforests: Human–plant associations during the mid-late Holocene in the interior highlands of Sarawak, Malaysian Borneo. Quaternary International, 416, 80–94. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2015.11.024; Jones, S. E., Hunt, C., & Reimer, P. J. (2013). A 2300 yr record of sago and rice use from the southern Kelabit Highlands of Sarawak, Malaysian Borneo. Holocene, 23(5), 708–720. https://doi.org/10.1177/09596836124701807.1626.994
Pa'BudaMalaysiaSarawakUBA-8130, UBA-9305UncalibratedRadiocarbon age6.17723Barker, G., Hunt, C., Barton, H., Gosden, C., Jones, S., Lloyd-Smith, L., Farr, L., Nyirí, B., & O’Donnell, S. (2017). The ‘cultured rainforests’ of Borneo. Quaternary International, 448, 44–61. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2016.08.0187.1626.994
Pa'BudaMalaysiaSarawakUBA-9305UncalibratedRadiocarbon age6.17723Jones, S. E., Barton, H., Hunt, C. O., Janowski, M., Lloyd-Smith, L., & Barker, G. (2016). The cultural antiquity of rainforests: Human–plant associations during the mid-late Holocene in the interior highlands of Sarawak, Malaysian Borneo. Quaternary International, 416, 80–94. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2015.11.024; Jones, S. E., Hunt, C., & Reimer, P. J. (2013). A 2300 yr record of sago and rice use from the southern Kelabit Highlands of Sarawak, Malaysian Borneo. Holocene, 23(5), 708–720. https://doi.org/10.1177/09596836124701807.1626.994
Pa'BudaMalaysiaSarawakUBA-8130UncalibratedRadiocarbon age5.69243Jones, S. E., Barton, H., Hunt, C. O., Janowski, M., Lloyd-Smith, L., & Barker, G. (2016). The cultural antiquity of rainforests: Human–plant associations during the mid-late Holocene in the interior highlands of Sarawak, Malaysian Borneo. Quaternary International, 416, 80–94. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2015.11.024; Jones, S. E., Hunt, C., & Reimer, P. J. (2013). A 2300 yr record of sago and rice use from the southern Kelabit Highlands of Sarawak, Malaysian Borneo. Holocene, 23(5), 708–720. https://doi.org/10.1177/09596836124701806.6276.356
Pa'BudaMalaysiaSarawakUBA-9306UncalibratedRadiocarbon age5.63323Jones, S. E., Barton, H., Hunt, C. O., Janowski, M., Lloyd-Smith, L., & Barker, G. (2016). The cultural antiquity of rainforests: Human–plant associations during the mid-late Holocene in the interior highlands of Sarawak, Malaysian Borneo. Quaternary International, 416, 80–94. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2015.11.024; Jones, S. E., Hunt, C., & Reimer, P. J. (2013). A 2300 yr record of sago and rice use from the southern Kelabit Highlands of Sarawak, Malaysian Borneo. Holocene, 23(5), 708–720. https://doi.org/10.1177/09596836124701806.4866.317
Pa'BudaMalaysiaSarawakUBA-9306UncalibratedRadiocarbon age5.63323Jones, S. E., Barton, H., Hunt, C. O., Janowski, M., Lloyd-Smith, L., & Barker, G. (2016). The cultural antiquity of rainforests: Human–plant associations during the mid-late Holocene in the interior highlands of Sarawak, Malaysian Borneo. Quaternary International, 416, 80–94. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2015.11.024; Jones, S. E., Hunt, C., & Reimer, P. J. (2013). A 2300 yr record of sago and rice use from the southern Kelabit Highlands of Sarawak, Malaysian Borneo. Holocene, 23(5), 708–720. https://doi.org/10.1177/09596836124701806.4866.317
Pa'BudaMalaysiaSarawakUBA-9309UncalibratedRadiocarbon age5.49524Jones, S. E., Barton, H., Hunt, C. O., Janowski, M., Lloyd-Smith, L., & Barker, G. (2016). The cultural antiquity of rainforests: Human–plant associations during the mid-late Holocene in the interior highlands of Sarawak, Malaysian Borneo. Quaternary International, 416, 80–94. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2015.11.024; Jones, S. E., Hunt, C., & Reimer, P. J. (2013). A 2300 yr record of sago and rice use from the southern Kelabit Highlands of Sarawak, Malaysian Borneo. Holocene, 23(5), 708–720. https://doi.org/10.1177/09596836124701806.3916.211
Pa'BudaMalaysiaSarawakUBA-9309UncalibratedRadiocarbon age5.49524Jones, S. E., Barton, H., Hunt, C. O., Janowski, M., Lloyd-Smith, L., & Barker, G. (2016). The cultural antiquity of rainforests: Human–plant associations during the mid-late Holocene in the interior highlands of Sarawak, Malaysian Borneo. Quaternary International, 416, 80–94. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2015.11.024; Jones, S. E., Hunt, C., & Reimer, P. J. (2013). A 2300 yr record of sago and rice use from the southern Kelabit Highlands of Sarawak, Malaysian Borneo. Holocene, 23(5), 708–720. https://doi.org/10.1177/09596836124701806.3916.211
Pa'BudaMalaysiaSarawakUBA-9308UncalibratedRadiocarbon age5.39627Jones, S. E., Barton, H., Hunt, C. O., Janowski, M., Lloyd-Smith, L., & Barker, G. (2016). The cultural antiquity of rainforests: Human–plant associations during the mid-late Holocene in the interior highlands of Sarawak, Malaysian Borneo. Quaternary International, 416, 80–94. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2015.11.024; Jones, S. E., Hunt, C., & Reimer, P. J. (2013). A 2300 yr record of sago and rice use from the southern Kelabit Highlands of Sarawak, Malaysian Borneo. Holocene, 23(5), 708–720. https://doi.org/10.1177/09596836124701806.2866.026
Pa'BudaMalaysiaSarawakUBA-9308UncalibratedRadiocarbon age5.39627Jones, S. E., Barton, H., Hunt, C. O., Janowski, M., Lloyd-Smith, L., & Barker, G. (2016). The cultural antiquity of rainforests: Human–plant associations during the mid-late Holocene in the interior highlands of Sarawak, Malaysian Borneo. Quaternary International, 416, 80–94. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2015.11.024; Jones, S. E., Hunt, C., & Reimer, P. J. (2013). A 2300 yr record of sago and rice use from the southern Kelabit Highlands of Sarawak, Malaysian Borneo. Holocene, 23(5), 708–720. https://doi.org/10.1177/09596836124701806.2866.026
Pa'DalihMalaysiaSarawakUBA-8130, UBA-9305UncalibratedRadiocarbon age5.69243Barker, G., Hunt, C., Barton, H., Gosden, C., Jones, S., Lloyd-Smith, L., Farr, L., Nyirí, B., & O’Donnell, S. (2017). The ‘cultured rainforests’ of Borneo. Quaternary International, 448, 44–61. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2016.08.018; Jones, S. E., Hunt, C. O., Barton, H., Lentfer, C. J., & Reimer, P. J. (2013). Forest disturbance, arboriculture and the adoption of rice in the Kelabit Highlands of Sarawak, Malaysian Borneo. Holocene, 23(11), 1528–1546. https://doi.org/10.1177/09596836134962936.6276.356
Pa'DalihMalaysiaSarawakUBA-9995UncalibratedRadiocarbon age3.77040Barker, G., Hunt, C., Barton, H., Gosden, C., Jones, S., Lloyd-Smith, L., Farr, L., Nyirí, B., & O’Donnell, S. (2017). The ‘cultured rainforests’ of Borneo. Quaternary International, 448, 44–61. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2016.08.018; Jones, S. E., Jones, S. E., Barton, H., Hunt, C. O., Janowski, M., Lloyd-Smith, L., & Barker, G. (2016). The cultural antiquity of rainforests: Human–plant associations during the mid-late Holocene in the interior highlands of Sarawak, Malaysian Borneo. Quaternary International, 416, 80–94. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2015.11.0244.2883.985
Pa'DalihMalaysiaSarawakUBA-10585UncalibratedRadiocarbon age2.65523Jones, S. E., Barton, H., Hunt, C. O., Janowski, M., Lloyd-Smith, L., & Barker, G. (2016). The cultural antiquity of rainforests: Human–plant associations during the mid-late Holocene in the interior highlands of Sarawak, Malaysian Borneo. Quaternary International, 416, 80–94. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2015.11.0242.8442.740
Pa'DalihMalaysiaSarawakUBA-10585UncalibratedRadiocarbon age2.65523Barker, G., Hunt, C., Barton, H., Gosden, C., Jones, S., Lloyd-Smith, L., Farr, L., Nyirí, B., & O’Donnell, S. (2017). The ‘cultured rainforests’ of Borneo. Quaternary International, 448, 44–61. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2016.08.0182.8442.740
Pa'DalihMalaysiaSarawakWk-22009UncalibratedRadiocarbon age2.30845Jones, S. E., Barton, H., Hunt, C. O., Janowski, M., Lloyd-Smith, L., & Barker, G. (2016). The cultural antiquity of rainforests: Human–plant associations during the mid-late Holocene in the interior highlands of Sarawak, Malaysian Borneo. Quaternary International, 416, 80–94. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2015.11.0242.4612.152
Pa'DalihMalaysiaSarawakUBA-10595UncalibratedRadiocarbon age2.30818Barker, G., Hunt, C., Barton, H., Gosden, C., Jones, S., Lloyd-Smith, L., Farr, L., Nyirí, B., & O’Donnell, S. (2017). The ‘cultured rainforests’ of Borneo. Quaternary International, 448, 44–61. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2016.08.018; Jones, S. E., Jones, S. E., Barton, H., Hunt, C. O., Janowski, M., Lloyd-Smith, L., & Barker, G. (2016). The cultural antiquity of rainforests: Human–plant associations during the mid-late Holocene in the interior highlands of Sarawak, Malaysian Borneo. Quaternary International, 416, 80–94. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2015.11.0242.3552.215
Pa'DalihMalaysiaSarawakUBA-10594UncalibratedRadiocarbon age1.86718Jones, S. E., Barton, H., Hunt, C. O., Janowski, M., Lloyd-Smith, L., & Barker, G. (2016). The cultural antiquity of rainforests: Human–plant associations during the mid-late Holocene in the interior highlands of Sarawak, Malaysian Borneo. Quaternary International, 416, 80–94. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2015.11.0241.8251.720
Pa'DalihMalaysiaSarawakUBA-10594UncalibratedRadiocarbon age1.86718Jones, S. E., Hunt, C., & Reimer, P. J. (2013). A 2300 yr record of sago and rice use from the southern Kelabit Highlands of Sarawak, Malaysian Borneo. Holocene, 23(5), 708–720. https://doi.org/10.1177/09596836124701801.8251.720
Pa'DalihMalaysiaSarawakUBA-10593UncalibratedRadiocarbon age1.75119Jones, S. E., Barton, H., Hunt, C. O., Janowski, M., Lloyd-Smith, L., & Barker, G. (2016). The cultural antiquity of rainforests: Human–plant associations during the mid-late Holocene in the interior highlands of Sarawak, Malaysian Borneo. Quaternary International, 416, 80–94. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2015.11.0241.7081.587
Pa'DalihMalaysiaSarawakBeta-280499UncalibratedRadiocarbon age1.600100Barton, H. (2012). The reversed fortunes of sago and rice, Oryza sativa, in the rainforests of Sarawak, Borneo. Quaternary International, 249, 96–104. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2011.03.0371.7001.308
Pa'DalihMalaysiaSarawakBeta-280499UncalibratedRadiocarbon age1.600100Barton, H. (2012). The reversed fortunes of sago and rice, Oryza sativa, in the rainforests of Sarawak, Borneo. Quaternary International, 249, 96–104. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2011.03.0371.7001.308
Pa'DalihMalaysiaSarawakUBA-12735UncalibratedRadiocarbon age0.32923Jones, S. E., Barton, H., Hunt, C. O., Janowski, M., Lloyd-Smith, L., & Barker, G. (2016). The cultural antiquity of rainforests: Human–plant associations during the mid-late Holocene in the interior highlands of Sarawak, Malaysian Borneo. Quaternary International, 416, 80–94. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2015.11.0240.4620.311
Pa'DalihMalaysiaSarawakUBA-12735UncalibratedRadiocarbon age0.32923Jones, S. E., Barton, H., Hunt, C. O., Janowski, M., Lloyd-Smith, L., & Barker, G. (2016). The cultural antiquity of rainforests: Human–plant associations during the mid-late Holocene in the interior highlands of Sarawak, Malaysian Borneo. Quaternary International, 416, 80–94. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2015.11.0240.4620.311
Pa'DalihMalaysiaSarawakUBA-10585CalibratedRadiocarbon age2.65523Jones, S. E., Hunt, C. O., Barton, H., Lentfer, C. J., & Reimer, P. J. (2013). Forest disturbance, arboriculture and the adoption of rice in the Kelabit Highlands of Sarawak, Malaysian Borneo. Holocene, 23(11), 1528–1546. https://doi.org/10.1177/09596836134962932.8442.740
Pa'DalihMalaysiaSarawakUBA-10595CalibratedRadiocarbon age2.30818Jones, S. E., Hunt, C., & Reimer, P. J. (2013). A 2300 yr record of sago and rice use from the southern Kelabit Highlands of Sarawak, Malaysian Borneo. Holocene, 23(5), 708–720. https://doi.org/10.1177/09596836124701802.3552.215
Pa'DalihMalaysiaSarawakUBA-10593CalibratedRadiocarbon age1.75119Jones, S. E., Hunt, C., & Reimer, P. J. (2013). A 2300 yr record of sago and rice use from the southern Kelabit Highlands of Sarawak, Malaysian Borneo. Holocene, 23(5), 708–720. https://doi.org/10.1177/09596836124701801.7081.587
Pa'DalihMalaysiaSarawakBeta-237848CalibratedRadiocarbon age0.24040Jones, S. E., Barton, H., Hunt, C. O., Janowski, M., Lloyd-Smith, L., & Barker, G. (2016). The cultural antiquity of rainforests: Human–plant associations during the mid-late Holocene in the interior highlands of Sarawak, Malaysian Borneo. Quaternary International, 416, 80–94. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2015.11.0240.435
Pa'LunganMalaysiaSarawakBeta 237850CalibratedRadiocarbon age1.62040Jones, S. E., Hunt, C., & Reimer, P. J. (2013). A 2300 yr record of sago and rice use from the southern Kelabit Highlands of Sarawak, Malaysian Borneo. Holocene, 23(5), 708–720. https://doi.org/10.1177/09596836124701801.5861.397
Pa'LunganMalaysiaSarawakUBA-12420CalibratedRadiocarbon age1.23822Jones, S. E., Hunt, C., & Reimer, P. J. (2013). A 2300 yr record of sago and rice use from the southern Kelabit Highlands of Sarawak, Malaysian Borneo. Holocene, 23(5), 708–720. https://doi.org/10.1177/09596836124701801.2661.072
Samang BuatMalaysiaSabahjf2CalibratedRadiocarbon age27.88050Azman, N. N., Abdullah, J., Saidin, M., & Molijol, P. (2017). Kajian Seramik Dagangan Di Sabah. Jurnal Arkeologi Malaysia, 30(1).31.96631.591
Samang BuatMalaysiaSabahJf1CalibratedRadiocarbon age14.86070Azman, N. N., Abdullah, J., Saidin, M., & Molijol, P. (2017). Kajian Seramik Dagangan Di Sabah. Jurnal Arkeologi Malaysia, 30(1).18.28117.972
Samang BuatMalaysiaSabahjf3CalibratedRadiocarbon age11.29050Azman, N. N., Abdullah, J., Saidin, M., & Molijol, P. (2017). Kajian Seramik Dagangan Di Sabah. Jurnal Arkeologi Malaysia, 30(1).13.29813.099
TingkayuMalaysiaSabahTIN1CalibratedRadiocarbon age28.300750Wurster, C. M., & Bird, M. I. (2016). Barriers and bridges: Early human dispersals in equatorial SE Asia. Geological Society Special Publication, 411(1), 235–250. https://doi.org/10.1144/SP411.234.25931.159
TingkayuMalaysiaSabahTIN2CalibratedRadiocarbon age28.300750Wurster, C. M., Rifai, H., Haig, J., Titin, J., Jacobsen, G., & Bird, M. (2017). Stable isotope composition of cave guano from eastern Borneo reveals tropical environments over the past 15,000 cal yr BP. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 473, 73–81. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2017.02.02934.25931.159