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Reiss, Lilian; Mayr, Christoph; Pasda, Kerstin; Joachimski, Michael M; Einwögerer, Thomas; Händel, Marc; Maier, Andreas (2024): Long-term averages of mean annual temperatures (MAT), the respective summer (July/August) and winter (Dec/Jan) temperatures and δ18Oprecipitation values of 84 European sites (GNIP, IAEA/WMO, 2023) [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.969124 (DOI registration in progress)

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Abstract:
The dataset contains long‐term means of δ18Oprecipitation values and temperatures from 84 European sites (GNIP database; IAEA/WMO, 2023), which were used to estimate mean annual (palaeo-) temperatures from the measured oxygen isotope data on horse tooth enamel phosphate. Mean temperatures of the warmest (July/August) and coldest (December/January) periods were considered representative for summer and winter temperatures, respectively, using the peak and trough values of the modelled phosphate data for their calculation.
Keyword(s):
Last Glacial Maximum; Paleotemperature; Phosphate; Seasonality; Sequential sampling; Upper Palaeolithic; δ18O
Related to:
IAEA/WMO (2023): Global Network of Isotopes in Precipitation. The GNIP Database. https://nucleus.iaea.org/wiser
Reiss, Lilian; Mayr, Christoph; Pasda, Kerstin; Joachimski, Michael M; Einwögerer, Thomas; Händel, Marc; Maier, Andreas (2024): Seasonal climate variations during Marine Isotope Stages 3 and 2 inferred from high‐resolution oxygen isotope ratios in horse tooth enamel from Lower Austria. Journal of Quaternary Science, 39(4), 531-546, https://doi.org/10.1002/jqs.3613
Funding:
German Research Foundation (DFG), grant/award no. 424736737: Success, limits and failure of subsistence strategies in eastern Central Europe during the early Gravettian and the Last Glacial Maximum
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 47.827317 * Median Longitude: 15.208678 * South-bound Latitude: 36.840000 * West-bound Longitude: -13.840000 * North-bound Latitude: 69.770000 * East-bound Longitude: 113.580000
Date/Time Start: 1949-01-01T07:00:00 * Date/Time End: 2016-05-13T00:00:00
Minimum Elevation: 0.0 m * Maximum Elevation: 1460.0 m
Event(s):
Amleria_Aeropuerto * Latitude: 36.840000 * Longitude: -2.370000 * Elevation: 10.0 m * Method/Device: Meteorological station
Ancona-Monte_Dago * Latitude: 43.610000 * Longitude: 13.510000 * Elevation: 25.0 m * Method/Device: Meteorological station
Arkona * Latitude: 54.680000 * Longitude: 13.430000 * Elevation: 30.0 m * Method/Device: Meteorological station
Comment:
Temperatures and δ18Oprecipitation values of 84 European sites (GNIP, IAEA/WMO, 2023). Given are long-term averages of mean annual temperatures (MAT) and the respective summer (July/August) and winter (December/January) temperatures.
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
1Event labelEventReiss, Lilian
2Station labelStationReiss, Lilian
3CountryCountryReiss, Lilian
4Temperature, air, annual meanMAAT°CReiss, Lilian
5δ18O, precipitationδ18O precip‰ SMOWReiss, Lilianannual mean
6Number of measurementsn#Reiss, Lilianδ18O precipitation, annual mean
7MonthMonthReiss, Lilian
8Temperature, air, summerT air sum°CReiss, Lilian
9Number of measurementsn#Reiss, Liliantemperature, summer
10δ18O, precipitationδ18O precip‰ SMOWReiss, Liliansummer
11Number of measurementsn#Reiss, Lilianδ18O precipitation, summer
12MonthMonthReiss, Lilian
13Temperature, air, winterT air wint°CReiss, Lilian
14Number of measurementsn#Reiss, Liliantemperature, winter
15δ18O, precipitationδ18O precip‰ SMOWReiss, Lilianwinter
16Number of measurementsn#Reiss, Lilianδ18O precipitation, winter
17Date/Time localDate/Time localReiss, Lilianlast accessed
Status:
Curation Level: Enhanced curation (CurationLevelC)
Size:
2461 data points

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