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Reiss, Lilian; Mayr, Christoph; Pasda, Kerstin; Joachimski, Michael M; Einwögerer, Thomas; Händel, Marc; Maier, Andreas (2024): Stable isotope results of measured and modelled δ18O of horse tooth enamel phosphate from two Upper Palaeolithic sites in Lower Austria [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.969041 (DOI registration in progress)

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Abstract:
The dataset contains sequential oxygen isotope records (δ18Ophosphate vs. VSMOW) of horse tooth enamel phosphate of six individuals from two adjacent Upper Palaeolithic sites in Lower Austria. Three molars from the site Krems-Wachtberg date to 33–31 ka cal BP, and three molars from Kammern-Grubgraben date to 24–20 ka cal BP. All teeth show seasonal isotope variations in the measured data as well as in the inverse modelled data, which were used to estimate seasonal palaeotemperatures for both sites.
Keyword(s):
Last Glacial Maximum; Paleotemperature; Phosphate; Seasonality; Sequential sampling; Upper Palaeolithic; δ18O
Related to:
Reiss, Lilian; Mayr, Christoph; Pasda, Kerstin; Joachimski, Michael M; Einwögerer, Thomas; Händel, Marc; Maier, Andreas (2024): Seasonal climate variations during Marine Isotope Stages 3 and 2 inferred from high‐resolution oxygen isotope ratios in horse tooth enamel from Lower Austria. Journal of Quaternary Science, 39(4), 531-546, https://doi.org/10.1002/jqs.3613
Funding:
German Research Foundation (DFG), grant/award no. 424736737: Success, limits and failure of subsistence strategies in eastern Central Europe during the early Gravettian and the Last Glacial Maximum
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 48.447500 * Median Longitude: 15.659765 * South-bound Latitude: 48.415000 * West-bound Longitude: 15.599530 * North-bound Latitude: 48.480000 * East-bound Longitude: 15.720000
Minimum Elevation: 398.0 m * Maximum Elevation: 398.0 m
Event(s):
Kammern-Grubgraben * Latitude: 48.480000 * Longitude: 15.720000 * Elevation: 398.0 m * Location: Austria * Method/Device: Sampling by hand (HAND)
Krems-Wachtberg_2005-2015 * Latitude: 48.415000 * Longitude: 15.599530 * Elevation: 398.0 m * Location: Austria * Method/Device: Sampling by hand (HAND)
Comment:
Oxygen stable isotope results. Given are the measured δ18O (δ18Ounmodelled) values with the respective standard deviation ( ± SD), and the δ18O modelled values (δ18Omodelled) with the upper (upper.CI) and lower boundary (lower.CI) of the confidence interval set at 95%. Total length refers to the model total length.
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
1Event labelEventReiss, Lilian
2Latitude of eventLatitudeReiss, Lilian
3Longitude of eventLongitudeReiss, Lilian
4Sample IDSample IDReiss, Lilian
5LengthlcmReiss, Liliantotal length
6δ18Oδ18OReiss, LilianStable isotope analysisunmodelled
7δ18O, standard deviationδ18O std dev±Reiss, LilianCalculated, 2 sigmaunmodelled
8δ18Oδ18OReiss, LilianIsotope inverse modellingmodelled mean
9Confidence interval lower limitCI lowReiss, LilianCalculated95 %, d18O modelled
10Confidence interval upper limitCI upReiss, LilianCalculated95 %, d18O modelled
Status:
Curation Level: Enhanced curation (CurationLevelC)
Size:
637 data points

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