Citation:

PANGAEA.969041 (DOI registration in progress)

Name: Stable isotope results of measured and modelled δ18O of horse tooth enamel phosphate from two Upper Palaeolithic sites in Lower Austria
Published: 2024
License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Keywords: Last Glacial Maximum; Paleotemperature; Phosphate; Seasonality; Sequential sampling; Upper Palaeolithic; δ18O

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Abstract:

The dataset contains sequential oxygen isotope records (δ18Ophosphate vs. VSMOW) of horse tooth enamel phosphate of six individuals from two adjacent Upper Palaeolithic sites in Lower Austria. Three molars from the site Krems-Wachtberg date to 33–31 ka cal BP, and three molars from Kammern-Grubgraben date to 24–20 ka cal BP. All teeth show seasonal isotope variations in the measured data as well as in the inverse modelled data, which were used to estimate seasonal palaeotemperatures for both sites.

Keyword(s):

Last Glacial Maximum; Paleotemperature; Phosphate; Seasonality; Sequential sampling; Upper Palaeolithic; δ18O

Related to:

Reiss, Lilian; Mayr, Christoph; Pasda, Kerstin; Joachimski, Michael M; Einwögerer, Thomas; Händel, Marc; Maier, Andreas (2024): Seasonal climate variations during Marine Isotope Stages 3 and 2 inferred from high‐resolution oxygen isotope ratios in horse tooth enamel from Lower Austria. Journal of Quaternary Science, 39(4), 531-546, https://doi.org/10.1002/jqs.3613

Funding:

German Research Foundation (DFG), grant/award no. 424736737 : Success, limits and failure of subsistence strategies in eastern Central Europe during the early Gravettian and the Last Glacial Maximum

Coverage:

Median Latitude: 48.447500 * Median Longitude: 15.659765 * South-bound Latitude: 48.415000 * West-bound Longitude: 15.599530 * North-bound Latitude: 48.480000 * East-bound Longitude: 15.720000

Minimum Elevation: 398.0 m * Maximum Elevation: 398.0 m

Event(s):

Kammern-Grubgraben * Latitude: 48.480000 * Longitude: 15.720000 * Elevation: 398.0 m * Location: Austria * Method/Device: Sampling by hand (HAND)

Krems-Wachtberg_2005-2015 * Latitude: 48.415000 * Longitude: 15.599530 * Elevation: 398.0 m * Location: Austria * Method/Device: Sampling by hand (HAND)

Comment:

Oxygen stable isotope results. Given are the measured δ18O (δ18Ounmodelled) values with the respective standard deviation ( ± SD), and the δ18O modelled values (δ18Omodelled) with the upper (upper.CI) and lower boundary (lower.CI) of the confidence interval set at 95%. Total length refers to the model total length.

Parameter(s):

#	Name	Short Name	Unit	Principal Investigator	Method/Device	Comment
1	Event label	Event		Reiss, Lilian
2	Latitude of event	Latitude		Reiss, Lilian
3	Longitude of event	Longitude		Reiss, Lilian
4	Sample ID	Sample ID		Reiss, Lilian
5	Length	l	cm	Reiss, Lilian		total length
6	δ18O	δ18O	‰	Reiss, Lilian	Stable isotope analysis	unmodelled
7	δ18O, standard deviation	δ18O std dev	±	Reiss, Lilian	Calculated, 2 sigma	unmodelled
8	δ18O	δ18O	‰	Reiss, Lilian	Isotope inverse modelling	modelled mean
9	Confidence interval lower limit	CI low		Reiss, Lilian	Calculated	95 %, d18O modelled
10	Confidence interval upper limit	CI up		Reiss, Lilian	Calculated	95 %, d18O modelled

License:

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC-BY-4.0)

Status:

Curation Level: Enhanced curation (CurationLevelC)

Size:

637 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:

1 Event	2 Latitude	3 Longitude	4 Sample ID	5 l [cm] (total length)	6 δ18O [‰] (unmodelled, Stable isotope an...)	7 δ18O std dev [±] (unmodelled, Calculated, 2 sigma)	8 δ18O [‰] (modelled mean, Isotope invers...)	9 CI low (95 %, d18O modelled, Calculated)	10 CI up (95 %, d18O modelled, Calculated)
Kammern-Grubgraben	48.4800	15.7200	KG-857	14.0	11.3	0.2	11.5	10.1	13.0
Kammern-Grubgraben	48.4800	15.7200	KG-857	18.6	11.3	0.1	9.0	6.7	10.9
Kammern-Grubgraben	48.4800	15.7200	KG-857	23.0	11.3	0.1	6.7	5.0	9.2
Kammern-Grubgraben	48.4800	15.7200	KG-857	27.8	11.8	0.1	7.4	5.8	9.5
Kammern-Grubgraben	48.4800	15.7200	KG-857	32.6	13.4	0.2	14.1	12.3	16.4
Kammern-Grubgraben	48.4800	15.7200	KG-857	36.9	13.9	0.1	16.9	14.6	18.5
Kammern-Grubgraben	48.4800	15.7200	KG-857	41.2	13.7	0.3	16.8	15.2	18.6
Kammern-Grubgraben	48.4800	15.7200	KG-857	46.0	12.8	0.2	14.0	12.0	16.0
Kammern-Grubgraben	48.4800	15.7200	KG-857	51.0	11.9	0.1	11.6	8.7	13.8
Kammern-Grubgraben	48.4800	15.7200	KG-857	55.8	10.9	0.1	9.2	7.5	10.9
Kammern-Grubgraben	48.4800	15.7200	KG-857	60.3	11.3	0.3	9.9	8.4	11.5
Kammern-Grubgraben	48.4800	15.7200	KG-857	65.4	12.5	0.1	13.5	11.5	15.4
Kammern-Grubgraben	48.4800	15.7200	KG-857	70.2	13.2	0.2	15.8	14.0	17.2
Kammern-Grubgraben	48.4800	15.7200	KG-857	74.9	12.5	0.2	12.1	9.6	14.4
Kammern-Grubgraben	48.4800	15.7200	KG-857	79.1	10.8	0.1	6.9	4.8	8.8
Kammern-Grubgraben	48.4800	15.7200	KG-912	8.4	13.9	0.4	14.6	13.5	16.0
Kammern-Grubgraben	48.4800	15.7200	KG-912	11.3	13.7	0.2	14.9	14.1	15.9
Kammern-Grubgraben	48.4800	15.7200	KG-912	14.2	13.2	0.1	14.3	13.1	15.4
Kammern-Grubgraben	48.4800	15.7200	KG-912	17.0	12.9	0.0	13.2	12.1	14.2
Kammern-Grubgraben	48.4800	15.7200	KG-912	19.8	12.9	0.2	12.7	11.6	13.6
Kammern-Grubgraben	48.4800	15.7200	KG-912	22.4	12.7	0.2	12.1	10.9	13.3
Kammern-Grubgraben	48.4800	15.7200	KG-912	25.2	13.0	0.0	11.6	10.7	12.6
Kammern-Grubgraben	48.4800	15.7200	KG-912	28.1	13.4	0.1	12.3	11.1	13.4
Kammern-Grubgraben	48.4800	15.7200	KG-912	31.0	13.8	0.2	13.0	11.8	14.0
Kammern-Grubgraben	48.4800	15.7200	KG-912	34.0	14.2	0.1	14.4	13.2	15.4
Kammern-Grubgraben	48.4800	15.7200	KG-912	37.4	14.2	0.2	15.4	14.0	16.9
Kammern-Grubgraben	48.4800	15.7200	KG-912	39.7	13.5	0.1	15.0	13.9	16.4
Kammern-Grubgraben	48.4800	15.7200	KG-912	42.3	12.8	0.2	12.7	11.5	13.7
Kammern-Grubgraben	48.4800	15.7200	KG-912	45.3	12.6	0.2	11.4	10.5	12.5
Kammern-Grubgraben	48.4800	15.7200	KG-912	48.0	13.5	0.4	12.7	11.4	13.8
Kammern-Grubgraben	48.4800	15.7200	KG-113	14.7	13.2	0.2	15.6	14.2	17.1
Kammern-Grubgraben	48.4800	15.7200	KG-113	19.7	12.0	0.1	14.6	12.6	16.3
Kammern-Grubgraben	48.4800	15.7200	KG-113	24.6	11.2	0.2	15.2	14.0	16.4
Kammern-Grubgraben	48.4800	15.7200	KG-113	29.6	10.2	0.2	11.5	10.0	12.6
Kammern-Grubgraben	48.4800	15.7200	KG-113	34.5	10.0	0.1	9.1	7.6	10.4
Kammern-Grubgraben	48.4800	15.7200	KG-113	39.5	10.2	0.2	8.2	6.9	10.1
Kammern-Grubgraben	48.4800	15.7200	KG-113	44.4	10.6	0.1	6.8	5.5	8.3
Kammern-Grubgraben	48.4800	15.7200	KG-113	49.2	11.9	0.1	9.0	7.0	10.5
Kammern-Grubgraben	48.4800	15.7200	KG-113	54.1	13.6	0.1	13.9	12.3	15.5
Kammern-Grubgraben	48.4800	15.7200	KG-113	59.1	14.0	0.2	15.0	13.7	16.1
Kammern-Grubgraben	48.4800	15.7200	KG-113	64.2	13.3	0.1	13.0	11.5	14.5
Kammern-Grubgraben	48.4800	15.7200	KG-113	68.9	12.4	0.2	12.6	11.5	13.9
Krems-Wachtberg_2005-2015	48.4150	15.5995	WA-161267	12.5	11.0	0.2	10.6	9.4	11.7
Krems-Wachtberg_2005-2015	48.4150	15.5995	WA-161267	16.6	10.7	0.4	8.9	7.5	10.2
Krems-Wachtberg_2005-2015	48.4150	15.5995	WA-161267	20.8	11.0	0.1	9.6	8.2	10.9
Krems-Wachtberg_2005-2015	48.4150	15.5995	WA-161267	25.1	11.6	0.2	10.9	9.6	12.2
Krems-Wachtberg_2005-2015	48.4150	15.5995	WA-161267	29.0	12.1	0.2	12.7	11.6	13.8
Krems-Wachtberg_2005-2015	48.4150	15.5995	WA-161267	33.2	12.0	0.3	12.4	11.0	13.6
Krems-Wachtberg_2005-2015	48.4150	15.5995	WA-161267	37.7	11.8	0.1	12.0	10.9	13.3
Krems-Wachtberg_2005-2015	48.4150	15.5995	WA-161267	41.8	11.9	0.1	12.5	11.3	13.8
Krems-Wachtberg_2005-2015	48.4150	15.5995	WA-161267	45.5	11.6	0.2	11.9	10.6	13.2
Krems-Wachtberg_2005-2015	48.4150	15.5995	WA-161267	49.9	11.0	0.2	10.8	9.6	11.9
Krems-Wachtberg_2005-2015	48.4150	15.5995	WA-161267	53.6	11.3	0.1	11.0	10.0	12.1
Krems-Wachtberg_2005-2015	48.4150	15.5995	WA-161267	57.6	11.3	0.2	10.7	9.6	12.0
Krems-Wachtberg_2005-2015	48.4150	15.5995	WA-161267	61.8	12.1	0.1	12.7	11.7	13.8
Krems-Wachtberg_2005-2015	48.4150	15.5995	WA-161267	66.0	12.0	0.2	12.1	10.9	13.4
Krems-Wachtberg_2005-2015	48.4150	15.5995	WA-161267	70.1	11.7	0.2	10.5	8.8	11.7
Krems-Wachtberg_2005-2015	48.4150	15.5995	WA-161267	74.5	11.2	0.3	9.8	8.5	11.2
Krems-Wachtberg_2005-2015	48.4150	15.5995	WA-161267	78.6	12.3	0.3	13.2	12.2	14.2
Krems-Wachtberg_2005-2015	48.4150	15.5995	WA-14501	11.6	11.1	0.1	8.2	6.7	9.6
Krems-Wachtberg_2005-2015	48.4150	15.5995	WA-14501	14.5	11.6	0.1	6.9	5.4	9.0
Krems-Wachtberg_2005-2015	48.4150	15.5995	WA-14501	17.3	12.1	0.1	10.0	7.5	12.3
Krems-Wachtberg_2005-2015	48.4150	15.5995	WA-14501	20.0	12.9	0.1	10.7	9.1	12.3
Krems-Wachtberg_2005-2015	48.4150	15.5995	WA-14501	22.8	12.9	0.2	11.6	10.2	13.0
Krems-Wachtberg_2005-2015	48.4150	15.5995	WA-14501	25.7	13.0	0.2	12.8	11.1	14.2
Krems-Wachtberg_2005-2015	48.4150	15.5995	WA-14501	28.7	12.9	0.2	14.3	12.2	15.9
Krems-Wachtberg_2005-2015	48.4150	15.5995	WA-14501	31.7	12.6	0.2	16.5	14.3	18.2
Krems-Wachtberg_2005-2015	48.4150	15.5995	WA-14501	34.6	12.8	0.1	18.0	15.3	20.1
Krems-Wachtberg_2005-2015	48.4150	15.5995	WA-14501	37.2	12.2	0.1	17.2	14.8	19.0
Krems-Wachtberg_2005-2015	48.4150	15.5995	WA-14501	39.7	11.4	0.0	13.1	10.6	15.8
Krems-Wachtberg_2005-2015	48.4150	15.5995	WA-14501	42.6	9.9	0.2	11.6	9.9	13.3
Krems-Wachtberg_2005-2015	48.4150	15.5995	WA-14501	45.6	9.7	0.2	10.8	8.7	12.8
Krems-Wachtberg_2005-2015	48.4150	15.5995	WA-14501	48.7	8.6	0.1	6.4	5.1	7.9
Krems-Wachtberg_2005-2015	48.4150	15.5995	WA-14501	51.5	9.0	0.1	8.4	6.4	10.5
Krems-Wachtberg_2005-2015	48.4150	15.5995	WA-14501	54.6	9.4	0.1	6.4	4.3	8.8
Krems-Wachtberg_2005-2015	48.4150	15.5995	WA-14501	57.2	9.8	0.2	5.8	3.8	8.3
Krems-Wachtberg_2005-2015	48.4150	15.5995	WA-14501	59.9	11.6	0.1	11.9	9.2	15.3
Krems-Wachtberg_2005-2015	48.4150	15.5995	WA-14501	63.2	12.6	0.0	13.0	10.3	15.4
Krems-Wachtberg_2005-2015	48.4150	15.5995	WA-14501	66.1	12.7	0.0	12.0	10.1	13.8
Krems-Wachtberg_2005-2015	48.4150	15.5995	WA-14501	68.6	11.5	0.1	7.3	5.3	9.1
Krems-Wachtberg_2005-2015	48.4150	15.5995	WA-163790	12.1	12.1	0.2	14.1	12.5	15.5
Krems-Wachtberg_2005-2015	48.4150	15.5995	WA-163790	16.0	11.7	0.1	15.2	13.6	16.6
Krems-Wachtberg_2005-2015	48.4150	15.5995	WA-163790	19.9	11.7	0.1	14.4	12.5	16.1
Krems-Wachtberg_2005-2015	48.4150	15.5995	WA-163790	24.1	10.4	0.1	10.7	9.2	12.2
Krems-Wachtberg_2005-2015	48.4150	15.5995	WA-163790	27.9	9.7	0.1	10.3	8.8	11.8
Krems-Wachtberg_2005-2015	48.4150	15.5995	WA-163790	32.1	9.3	0.1	8.1	6.5	9.5
Krems-Wachtberg_2005-2015	48.4150	15.5995	WA-163790	35.7	9.4	0.1	7.1	5.7	8.8
Krems-Wachtberg_2005-2015	48.4150	15.5995	WA-163790	39.8	10.0	0.1	9.0	7.2	11.5
Krems-Wachtberg_2005-2015	48.4150	15.5995	WA-163790	43.9	11.4	0.3	13.4	11.5	15.7
Krems-Wachtberg_2005-2015	48.4150	15.5995	WA-163790	48.1	11.0	0.1	9.9	8.3	11.5
Krems-Wachtberg_2005-2015	48.4150	15.5995	WA-163790	52.6	10.6	0.2	8.9	7.3	10.5