Mayr, Christoph; Peeken, Ilka; Veit-Köhler, Gritta: Sediment characteristics (TOC, TN, δ13C, δ15N, Chl a, phaeopigments, water content, sediment description) of multicorer samples from six deep-sea stations in the Southern Ocean (PS71 SYSTCO 2007-2008) [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.968976 (dataset in review)
Abstract:
We present sediment data from cores collected at bathyal and abyssal depths (1960–5337 m) along a 2400-km North–South transect in the Atlantic part of the Southern Ocean. During the RV Polarstern expedition PS71 (ANT XXIV-2 SYSTCO, 28 November 2007 until 04 February 2008) six deep-sea stations were sampled from the Polar Front in the north (49°S), over the southern Polar Front (52°S, this site was visited two times), the Central Weddell Sea (62°S), and the seamount Maud Rise (64°S) to the Lazarev Sea (70°S) in the south. Samples (cores) were collected at each station with a MUC10 multicorer. On board, sediment cores were sliced into depth layers (0-0.5cm, 0.5-1cm, in the following 1-cm steps down to a max. core depth of 25cm). Provided data are total organic carbon (TOC), total nitrogen (TN), stable isotope values of carbon and nitrogen (δ13C, δ15N), sediment pigments [chlorophyll a and phaeopigments [Phaeophorbid a (Phorbid a), Pyrophaeophorbid a (pPhorbid a), Phaeophythin a (Phytin a), Pyrophaeophythin a (pPhytin a); HPLC measurements)], water content and a sediment description. An isotope ratio mass spectrometer (Delta Plus, Thermo-Finnigan) coupled to an elemental analyzer (NC 2500, Carlo Erba; combustion temperature 1080 C) at the GeoBio-Center (University of Munich, Germany) was used to measure carbon and nitrogen stable isotope ratios and elemental contents (wt% N and C) on the same sample. For detailed descriptions of the methods see Veit-Köhler et al. (2011, 2013) below. Not for all cores the complete data set is available.
Data were obtained for a study on Southern Ocean deep-sea meiofauna, their relation to surface productivity, reaction to a phytoplankton bloom and stable isotope composition (see "Related to" below).
Keyword(s):
Related to:
Guilini, Katja; Veit-Köhler, Gritta; De Troch, Marleen; Gansbeke, Dirk Van; Vanreusel, Ann (2013): Latitudinal and temporal variability in the community structure and fatty acid composition of deep-sea nematodes in the Southern Ocean. Progress in Oceanography, 110, 80-92, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2013.01.002
Lins, Lidia; Guilini, Katja; Veit-Köhler, Gritta; Hauquier, Freija; Alves, Renata M S; Esteves, André M; Vanreusel, Ann (2014): The link between meiofauna and surface productivity in the Southern Ocean. Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, 108, 60-68, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2014.05.003
Veit-Köhler, Gritta; Guilini, Katja; Bruhn, Marco; Mayr, Christoph: Meiofauna stable isotope values (δ13C, δ15N) and individual body mass from sediment samples collected with a multicorer at six deep-sea stations in the Southern Ocean (PS71 SYSTCO 2007-2008) [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.969012
Veit-Köhler, Gritta; Guilini, Katja; Hellmann, Annika; Bruhn, Marco: Meiofauna abundances in multicorer samples from six deep-sea stations in the Atlantic part of the Southern Ocean (POLARSTERN cruise PS71, ANT-XXIV/2 SYSTCO, November 2007-February 2008) [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.968996
Veit-Köhler, Gritta; Guilini, Katja; Peeken, Ilka; Quillfeldt, Petra; Mayr, Christoph (2013): Carbon and nitrogen stable isotope signatures of deep-sea meiofauna follow oceanographical gradients across the Southern Ocean. Progress in Oceanography, 110, 69-79, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2013.01.001
Veit-Köhler, Gritta; Guilini, Katja; Peeken, Ilka; Sachs, Oliver; Sauter, Eberhard-Jürgen; Würzberg, Laura (2011): Antarctic deep-sea meiofauna and bacteria react to the deposition of particulate organic matter after a phytoplankton bloom. Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, 58(19-20), 1983-1995, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2011.05.008
Veit-Köhler, Gritta; Henche, Annika; Guilini, Katja; Vanreusel, Ann (2010): Metazoan meiofauna - the link between structural and functional biodiversity of the meiofauna communities in the Antarctic deep sea. In: Bathmann, U. [ed.] "The Expedition of the Research Vessel "Polarstern" to the Antarctic in 2007/2008 (ANT-XXIV/2)", Berichte zur Polar- und Meeresforschung = Reports on Polar and Marine Research, 604, 106-107, https://doi.org/10.2312/BzPM_0604_2010
Project(s):
Funding:
Belgian Federal Science Policy Office (BELSPO), grant/award no. SD/BA/02A: Biodiversity of three representative groups of the Antarctic Zoobenthos - Coping with Change (BIANZO II)
German Research Foundation (DFG), grant/award no. 5472008: Priority Programme 1158 Antarctic Research with Comparable Investigations in Arctic Sea Ice Areas
Ghent University, grant/award no. 01J14909: The relation between FUNction and biodiversity of Nematoda in the DEEP-sea (FUNDEEP)
Coverage:
Median Latitude: -58.274517 * Median Longitude: -0.583800 * South-bound Latitude: -70.080000 * West-bound Longitude: -3.378600 * North-bound Latitude: -49.015800 * East-bound Longitude: 2.874700
Date/Time Start: 2007-12-06T08:44:00 * Date/Time End: 2008-01-29T11:31:00
Minimum DEPTH, sediment/rock: 0.0025 m * Maximum DEPTH, sediment/rock: 0.2450 m
Event(s):
PS71/013-14 * Latitude: -52.037500 * Longitude: -0.018600 * Date/Time: 2007-12-06T08:44:00 * Elevation: -2997.0 m * Location: South Atlantic Ocean * Campaign: ANT-XXIV/2 (PS71 ANDEEP-SYSTCO SCACE) * Basis: Polarstern * Method/Device: MultiCorer (MUC)
PS71/017-14 * Latitude: -70.080000 * Longitude: -3.378600 * Date/Time: 2007-12-22T20:53:00 * Elevation: -1960.0 m * Location: Weddell Sea * Campaign: ANT-XXIV/2 (PS71 ANDEEP-SYSTCO SCACE) * Basis: Polarstern * Method/Device: MultiCorer (MUC)
PS71/033-10 * Latitude: -62.013300 * Longitude: -2.984200 * Date/Time: 2007-12-30T00:01:00 * Elevation: -5337.0 m * Location: Weddell Sea * Campaign: ANT-XXIV/2 (PS71 ANDEEP-SYSTCO SCACE) * Basis: Polarstern * Method/Device: MultiCorer (MUC)
Parameter(s):
| # | Name | Short Name | Unit | Principal Investigator | Method/Device | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Event label | Event | Mayr, Christoph | |||
| 2 | Date/Time of event | Date/Time | Mayr, Christoph | |||
| 3 | Latitude of event | Latitude | Mayr, Christoph | |||
| 4 | Longitude of event | Longitude | Mayr, Christoph | |||
| 5 | Elevation of event | Elevation | m | Mayr, Christoph | ||
| 6 | Cruise/expedition | Expedition | Mayr, Christoph | |||
| 7 | Station label | Station | Mayr, Christoph | |||
| 8 | Gear identification number | Gear ID | Mayr, Christoph | Deployment | ||
| 9 | Sample ID | Sample ID | Mayr, Christoph | Core | ||
| 10 | DEPTH, sediment/rock | Depth sed | m | Mayr, Christoph | Geocode | |
| 11 | Depth, top/min | Depth top | m | Mayr, Christoph | ||
| 12 | Depth, bottom/max | Depth bot | m | Mayr, Christoph | ||
| 13 | Nitrogen, total | TN | % | Mayr, Christoph | ||
| 14 | Carbon, organic, total | TOC | % | Mayr, Christoph | ||
| 15 | Carbon/Nitrogen ratio | C/N | Mayr, Christoph | Calculated, ratio of molar masses | ||
| 16 | δ15N, bulk sediment | δ15N bulk | ‰ air | Mayr, Christoph | ||
| 17 | δ13C, total organic carbon | δ13C TOC | ‰ PDB | Mayr, Christoph | ||
| 18 | Chlorophyll a, per dry mass | Chl a/dm | ng/g | Mayr, Christoph | ||
| 19 | Phaeophorbide a, per dry mass | Phaeopho a dm | ng/g | Mayr, Christoph | ||
| 20 | Pyrophaeophorbide a, per dry mass | pPhaeopho a dm | ng/g | Mayr, Christoph | ||
| 21 | Phaeophytin a, per dry mass | Phaeophytin a dm | ng/g | Mayr, Christoph | ||
| 22 | Pyrophaeophythin a, per dry mass | pPhaeophytin a dm | ng/g | Mayr, Christoph | ||
| 23 | Water content, sediment | Water sed | % | Mayr, Christoph | ||
| 24 | Sediment type | Sediment | Mayr, Christoph |
License:
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC-BY-4.0) (License comes into effect after moratorium ends)
Status:
Curation Level: Enhanced curation (CurationLevelC)
Size:
782 data points