Citation:

PANGAEA.611088

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Related to:

García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6

Project(s):

Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854 (CLIWOC)

Funding:

Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090 : Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854

Event(s):

Middelburg_ADM_1113_9 * Campaign: * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Middelburg, Start of voyage: 1751-04-08, End of voyage: 1751-04-24, 1st Observer: Ernst Baronde Peterse (Schout Bij Nacht), Company: ADM, Other ship information: HET SCHIP IS GEMONTEERD MET 44 KANONNEN EN 231 BEMANNINGSLEDEN.

Parameter(s):

#	Name	Short Name	Unit	Comment
1	Date/time start	Date/time start
2	LATITUDE	Latitude		Geocode
3	LONGITUDE	Longitude		Geocode
4	Wind direction	dd	deg	Wind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected.
5	Wind speed	ff	m/s	calculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations
6	Image number/name	Image no/name		Identification Number of the original image
7	Landmark	Landmark		Name of first landmark
8	Bearing	Bearing		Bearing of the first landmark
9	Distance to landmark	Distance	arbitrary units	Distance to the first landmark
10	Landmark	Landmark		Name of second landmark
11	Bearing	Bearing		Bearing of the second landmark
12	Distance to landmark	Distance	arbitrary units	Distance to the second landmark
13	Landmark	Landmark		Name of third landmark
14	Bearing	Bearing		Bearing of the third landmark
15	Distance to landmark	Distance	arbitrary units	Distance to the third landmark
16	-	-		1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances)
17	Watch	Watch		Name of the period of 4 hours which is known as a watch or duty on board ships
18	Glasses	Glasses		Number of glasses within a watch; one watch equals 8 glasses
19	Comment	Comment		Life on board
20	Course	Course		Course of the ship during the past 24 hours
21	Distance	Distance	arbitrary units	Distance travelled during the previous 24 hours
22	Wind direction description	Wind dir descr		All reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from.
23	Wind force description	Wind force descr		All reported wind forces on this day
24	Present weather	ww		Weather description
25	Precipitation description	Precip descr
26	Cloud type	Cloud type
27	Clearness	Clearness
28	Gusts	Gusts		1 If wind gusts are reported
29	Precipitation/Rain	Rain		1 If rain was reported
30	Fog	Fog		1 If fog was reported
31	Snow type	Snow		1 If snow was reported
32	Thunder	Thunder		1 If thunder and or lightning was reported
33	Hail	Hail		1 If hail was reported
34	Sea ice	Sea ice		1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported
35	Identification	ID		CLIWOC 2.1 line number

License:

Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0)

Size:

390 data points

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