García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during MIDDELBURG cruise started at 1751-04-08 [dataset]. Nationaal Archief of the Netherlands, Den Haag, Netherland, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.753049, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088
Always quote citation above when using data! You can download the citation in several formats below.
Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Project(s):
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Event(s):
Middelburg_ADM_1113_9 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Middelburg, Start of voyage: 1751-04-08, End of voyage: 1751-04-24, 1st Observer: Ernst Baronde Peterse (Schout Bij Nacht), Company: ADM, Other ship information: HET SCHIP IS GEMONTEERD MET 44 KANONNEN EN 231 BEMANNINGSLEDEN.
Parameter(s):
# | Name | Short Name | Unit | Principal Investigator | Method/Device | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Date/time start | Date/time start | ||||
2 | LATITUDE | Latitude | Geocode | |||
3 | LONGITUDE | Longitude | Geocode | |||
4 | Wind direction | dd | deg | Wind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected. | ||
5 | Wind speed | ff | m/s | calculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations | ||
6 | Image number/name | Image no/name | Identification Number of the original image | |||
7 | Landmark | Landmark | Name of first landmark | |||
8 | Bearing | Bearing | Bearing of the first landmark | |||
9 | Distance to landmark | Distance | arbitrary units | Distance to the first landmark | ||
10 | Landmark | Landmark | Name of second landmark | |||
11 | Bearing | Bearing | Bearing of the second landmark | |||
12 | Distance to landmark | Distance | arbitrary units | Distance to the second landmark | ||
13 | Landmark | Landmark | Name of third landmark | |||
14 | Bearing | Bearing | Bearing of the third landmark | |||
15 | Distance to landmark | Distance | arbitrary units | Distance to the third landmark | ||
16 | - | - | 1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances) | |||
17 | Watch | Watch | Name of the period of 4 hours which is known as a watch or duty on board ships | |||
18 | Glasses | Glasses | Number of glasses within a watch; one watch equals 8 glasses | |||
19 | Comment | Comment | Life on board | |||
20 | Course | Course | Course of the ship during the past 24 hours | |||
21 | Distance | Distance | arbitrary units | Distance travelled during the previous 24 hours | ||
22 | Wind direction description | Wind dir descr | All reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from. | |||
23 | Wind force description | Wind force descr | All reported wind forces on this day | |||
24 | Present weather | ww | Weather description | |||
25 | Precipitation description | Precip descr | ||||
26 | Cloud type | Cloud type | ||||
27 | Clearness | Clearness | ||||
28 | Gusts | Gusts | 1 If wind gusts are reported | |||
29 | Precipitation/Rain | Rain | 1 If rain was reported | |||
30 | Fog | Fog | 1 If fog was reported | |||
31 | Snow type | Snow | 1 If snow was reported | |||
32 | Thunder | Thunder | 1 If thunder and or lightning was reported | |||
33 | Hail | Hail | 1 If hail was reported | |||
34 | Sea ice | Sea ice | 1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported | |||
35 | Identification | ID | CLIWOC 2.1 line number |
License:
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0)
Size:
390 data points