Citation:

PANGAEA.611088

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Related to:

García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6

Project(s):

Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854 (CLIWOC)

Funding:

Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090 : Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854

Coverage:

Median Latitude: -1.543474 * Median Longitude: -13.999474 * South-bound Latitude: -38.000000 * West-bound Longitude: -27.430000 * North-bound Latitude: 48.450000 * East-bound Longitude: 17.000000

Date/Time Start: 1785-12-18T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1786-05-22T00:00:00

Event(s):

Scipio_17851218_ADM_177_1229 * Latitude Start: 51.940000 * Longitude Start: 3.720000 * Latitude End: -34.080000 * Longitude End: 17.820000 * Date/Time Start: 1785-12-18T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1786-05-22T00:00:00 * Campaign: * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Scipio (Fregat), Voyage: Hellevoetsluis - Kaapstad, 1st Observer: Engelbertus Lucas (Ltz.), 2nd Observer: E.R. Mennes (Schrijver), Company: ADM

Comment:

1786-01-02T13:00: DW: HET WEERLIGT ZONDER EENIG VOORBEELD. VMW: DE STORM MEER EN MEER TOENEEMENDE UIJT HET ZW LAGEN MET HET SCHIP ONDER DE ZEE WAAR DOOR CONSIDERABEL VEEL WATER OP HET DEK KREEGEN. MET DE? GL. WOEIJ HET EEN ORCAAN WAAIJENDE HET SCHIP, HOE ZEER OOK BRAMSTENGE EN ONDERRAAS HADDE GESTREEKEN MET DE STUURBOORDSZIJ ONDER WATER, DIT GEVOEGT BIJ TWEE ZWAARE STORTZEEEN DIE TE LOEFWAARD OVERQUAMEN ENDE GANTSCHE KUIJL VOL WATER ZETTEN DEED MIJ ALLE HOOP BENEEMEN VAN WEEDER HET ZULLEN REGTEN, RESOLVEERDE DAAROM SCHIERLIJK (IN DIT UIJTERSTEN) OM HET GESCHUT AAN LIJ OVER BOORD TE WERPEN, HETGEEN VAN DIT GEWENSCHTE GEVOLG WAS DAT NADAT WIJ? STUKKEN? 8 LB EN? DITO? 6 LB QUIJT WAREN HET SCHIP REGTEN WAAROM DOE OOK ORDRES GAF OM GEEN MEER WEG TE SMIJTEN. DES MIDDAGS WAS HET WEER IETS BEETER DOG DE ZEE WAS ZOO AFGRIJSLIJK VERBOLGEN DAT HET ZELVE BIJ MIJN ZONDER VOORBEELD WAS, DE LUIJKEN ALLE TOEGEPRASENNINGD ZIJNDE LEEDEN DE ZIEKEN CONSIDERABEL VEEL EN MAAKTE VOOR DE GEZONDE EEN ZEER ONAANGENAAME EN ONGEZONDE LUGT TUSCHEN DEKS

Parameter(s):

#	Name	Short Name	Unit	Comment
1	DATE/TIME	Date/Time		Geocode
2	LATITUDE	Latitude		Geocode
3	LONGITUDE	Longitude		Geocode
4	Wind direction	dd	deg	Wind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected.
5	Wind speed	ff	m/s	calculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations
6	Image number/name	Image no/name		Identification Number of the original image
7	Landmark	Landmark		Name of first landmark
8	Bearing	Bearing		Bearing of the first landmark
9	Distance to landmark	Distance	arbitrary units	Distance to the first landmark
10	Landmark	Landmark		Name of second landmark
11	Bearing	Bearing		Bearing of the second landmark
12	Distance to landmark	Distance	arbitrary units	Distance to the second landmark
13	Landmark	Landmark		Name of third landmark
14	-	-		1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances)
15	Watch	Watch		Name of the period of 4 hours which is known as a watch or duty on board ships
16	Glasses	Glasses		Number of glasses within a watch; one watch equals 8 glasses
17	Comment	Comment		Life on board
18	Comment 2 (continued)	Comm 2		Life on board
19	Course	Course		Course of the ship during the past 24 hours
20	Distance	Distance	arbitrary units	Distance travelled during the previous 24 hours
21	Comment	Comment		Any remark found in the logbook on this day about the cargo
22	Comment	Comment		Any remark, found in the logbook on this particular day, about the ship, sails, rigging, etc.
23	Comment	Comment		Any remark, found in the logbook on this particular day, about any biological item
24	Comment 2 (continued)	Comm 2		biological item
25	Comment	Comment		Any remark, found in the logbook on this particular day, about wars and fights in which this ship was involved
26	Comment	Comment		Other remarks, that were not possible to put in the other remark fields
27	Comment 2 (continued)	Comm 2		Other remarks
28	Comment 3 (continued)	Comm 3		Other remarks
29	Declination	Decl	deg	It is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction.
30	Compass, established error	Compass established e
31	Wind direction description	Wind dir descr		All reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from.
32	Current direction description	Cur dir descr		Direction of the current. This direction points to where the current is flowing towards to.
33	Current speed description	V descr
34	Wind force description	Wind force descr		All reported wind forces on this day
35	Present weather	ww		Weather description
36	Precipitation description	Precip descr
37	State of the sea description	State sea descr
38	Cloud type	Cloud type
39	Clearness	Clearness
40	Gusts	Gusts		1 If wind gusts are reported
41	Precipitation/Rain	Rain		1 If rain was reported
42	Fog	Fog		1 If fog was reported
43	Snow type	Snow		1 If snow was reported
44	Thunder	Thunder		1 If thunder and or lightning was reported
45	Hail	Hail		1 If hail was reported
46	Sea ice	Sea ice		1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported
47	Comment	Comment
48	Identification	ID		CLIWOC 2.1 line number

License:

Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0)

Size:

2451 data points

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