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García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during LUCIPARAS cruise from Nieuwediep to Batavia started at 1849-06-15 [dataset]. Koninklijk Nederlands Meteorologisch Instituut, De Bilt, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.750528, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088

Always quote citation above when using data! You can download the citation in several formats below.

Published: 2010-10-29DOI registered: 2010-11-26

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Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: -9.843789 * Median Longitude: 15.359368 * South-bound Latitude: -40.530000 * West-bound Longitude: -34.950000 * North-bound Latitude: 51.180000 * East-bound Longitude: 106.860000
Date/Time Start: 1849-06-15T12:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1849-09-17T05:00:00
Event(s):
Luciparas_18490615_P_REIS_8B_P101-108 * Latitude Start: 53.000000 * Longitude Start: 4.490000 * Latitude End: -6.100000 * Longitude End: 106.860000 * Date/Time Start: 1849-06-15T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1849-09-17T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Lucipara'S, Voyage: Nieuwediep - Batavia, 1st Observer: C. Visman (Kapitein), 2nd Observer: J. Kloppenburg
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
DATE/TIMEDate/TimeGeocode
LATITUDELatitudeGeocode
LONGITUDELongitudeGeocode
Wind directiondddegWind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected.
Wind speedffm/scalculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations
Pressure, atmosphericPPPPhPaNo temperature correction was applied. The following factors have been used for the conversion to hPa: 2.54 cm in an inch; 13.596 specific gravity of mercury; 980.65 cm/s gravity at 45° latitude
Temperature, airTTT°C
LandmarkLandmarkName of first landmark
BearingBearingBearing of the first landmark
10 Distance to landmarkDistancearbitrary unitsDistance to the first landmark
11 --1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances)
12 WatchWatchName of the period of 4 hours which is known as a watch or duty on board ships
13 GlassesGlassesNumber of glasses within a watch; one watch equals 8 glasses
14 CommentCommentOther remarks, that were not possible to put in the other remark fields
15 DeclinationDecldegIt is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction.
16 Sensor readingReadingarbitrary unitsReading of the (outside) air thermometer
17 Sensor readingReadingarbitrary unitsReading of the air pressure
18 Wind direction descriptionWind dir descrAll reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from.
19 Current direction descriptionCur dir descrDirection of the current. This direction points to where the current is flowing towards to.
20 Current speed descriptionV descr
21 Wind force descriptionWind force descrAll reported wind forces on this day
22 Present weatherwwWeather description
23 Precipitation descriptionPrecip descr
24 State of the sea descriptionState sea descr
25 Cloud typeCloud type
26 ClearnessClearness
27 GustsGusts1 If wind gusts are reported
28 Precipitation/RainRain1 If rain was reported
29 FogFog1 If fog was reported
30 Snow typeSnow1 If snow was reported
31 ThunderThunder1 If thunder and or lightning was reported
32 HailHail1 If hail was reported
33 Sea iceSea ice1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported
34 IdentificationIDCLIWOC 2.1 line number
Size:
2037 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:


Date/Time

Latitude

Longitude

dd [deg]
(Wind direction (from which th...)

ff [m/s]
(calculated from the descripti...)

PPPP [hPa]
(No temperature correction was...)

TTT [°C]

Landmark
(Name of first landmark)

Bearing
(Bearing of the first landmark)
10 
Distance [arbitrary units]
(Distance to the first landmark)
11 
-
(1 If position is considered t...)
12 
Watch
(Name of the period of 4 hours...)
13 
Glasses
(Number of glasses within a wa...)
14 
Comment
(Other remarks, that were not ...)
15 
Decl [deg]
(It is generally accepted by t...)
16 
Reading [arbitrary units]
(Reading of the (outside) air ...)
17 
Reading [arbitrary units]
(Reading of the air pressure)
18 
Wind dir descr
(All reported wind directions ...)
19 
Cur dir descr
(Direction of the current. Thi...)
20 
V descr
21 
Wind force descr
(All reported wind forces on t...)
22 
ww
(Weather description)
23 
Precip descr
24 
State sea descr
25 
Cloud type
26 
Clearness
27 
Gusts
(1 If wind gusts are reported)
28 
Rain
(1 If rain was reported)
29 
Fog
(1 If fog was reported)
30 
Snow
(1 If snow was reported)
31 
Thunder
(1 If thunder and or lightning...)
32 
Hail
(1 If hail was reported)
33 
Sea ice
(1 If sea-ice or icebergs were...)
34 
ID
(CLIWOC 2.1 line number)
1849-06-15T12:0051.181.60341010.916.11VM8-2261.0029.85NOTOONGESTADIG EN FLAUWV010000000154176
1849-06-16T12:0050.18-1.53327984.515.61VM8-2260.0029.07NTWONGESTADIGH020000000154177
1849-06-17T12:0049.45-5.453141017.715.0VM8-2459.0030.05NNWNTO1/4O3FLAUW, AANWAKKEREND MET DE MIDDAGV040000000154178
1849-06-18T13:0048.08-7.731531015.316.7VM8-2762.0029.98ZWZW7/8W23LICHTE KOELTEREGENACHTIGE LUCHTH020000000154179
1849-06-19T13:0047.58-9.232661014.317.2VM8-2763.0029.95WNWZW1/8Z14RONDLOPENDE KOELTE EN STILV040000000154180
1849-06-20T13:0047.72-10.303331020.017.8VM8-2764.0030.12NZ2/3O6LICHTE KOELTE0000000154181
1849-06-21T13:0046.83-10.9033612.31023.418.3VM8-2465.0030.22NAANWAKK TOT FRISSE KOELTE, FRISSE KOELTE, STIJVE KOELTEV050000000154182
1849-06-22T13:0044.60-12.7381.01016.018.9VM8-2666.0030.00NOTNFRISSE KOELTE MET DE AVOND MINDERE KOELTENATTE LUCHTV06, V030000000154183
1849-06-23T13:0042.37-13.953592.61011.617.8VM8-2464.0029.87NNOZZW1/8W38BOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTEMIST0010000154184
1849-06-24T13:0040.10-14.873362.61013.619.4VM8-2467.0029.93NZ1/4W20BOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTEV00, V04 MET DE DAG WEER V030000000154185
1849-06-25T13:0037.75-16.323361019.420.6VM8-2469.0030.10NZW1/4Z10GESTADIGV01, V04, V000000000154186
1849-06-26T13:0035.33-17.2711020.021.7VM8-2271.0030.12NNOZTW31AFNEMEND MET DE DAGAANNEMENDE LICHTE V040000000154187
1849-06-27T13:0033.17-17.90112.61018.721.7VM8-2371.0030.08NOTNONGESTADIGE EN UITLOPENDE KOELTEV04 MET DE MIDDAG IN HET N V030000000154188
1849-06-28T13:0030.33-18.52131.01017.721.7VM8-2171.0030.05NOTNZTW39FRISSE KOELTEV040000000154189
1849-06-29T13:0027.28-19.42251014.321.7VM8-2071.0029.95NOZ1/2O41LICHTE KOELTEV040000000154190
1849-06-30T13:0024.78-20.1032.61012.923.3VM8-2074.0029.91NNOZ21GESTADIGE KOELTEV040000000154191
1849-07-01T13:0021.90-20.6341012.922.2VM8-1972.0029.91NNOZ1/3W15MEERDERE KOELTEV04H010000000154192
1849-07-02T13:0018.93-21.523411012.623.9VM8-1975.0029.90NZZW2/3W25MET DE AVOND MINDERE KOELTEV01H010000000154193
1849-07-03T13:0016.37-22.43271012.623.9VM8-1875.0029.90NOZZO3/4O17GESTADIGE LICHTE KOELTEV01 ZZWH000000000154194
1849-07-04T14:0014.20-22.55391.01013.625.0VM8-1777.0029.93NOTOZ1/8W10FLAUWE KOELTEHELDERE LUCHT0000000154195
1849-07-05T13:0012.35-22.333420.61012.625.0VM8-1877.0029.90NZTO1/2O24LICHTE EN UITLOPENDE KOELTEV040000000154196
1849-07-06T13:0010.82-22.253420.01012.625.6VM8-1878.0029.90NAFNEMEND TOT STILW20V040100000154197
1849-07-07T13:009.40-21.900.01015.026.7VM8-1880.0029.97OZO2/3O21STILDIK W210100000154198
1849-07-08T13:009.37-21.400.01016.027.2VM8-1881.0030.00STILW30W20V060100100154199
1849-07-09T13:008.22-21.620.01014.326.7VM8-1880.0029.95Z7/8O15STIL0000000154200
1849-07-10T13:007.25-21.332531.01012.626.7VM8-1780.0029.90WNTO1/2O7FLAUW EN STILH000000000154201
1849-07-11T13:006.97-21.102981014.327.2VM8-1781.0029.95NWONGESTADIG E RONDLOPENDW00W20V041100000154202
1849-07-12T13:006.53-20.702082.61014.327.2VM8-1781.0029.95ZWOZO1/4O38GESTADIGE KOELTEAANSCHIETEND Z00 VAN HET ZUIDVAN V04 TOT V070000000154203
1849-07-13T13:006.03-18.781972.91012.621.1VM8-1770.0029.90ZWTZZOTO1/2O56AANWAKKERENDE KOELTEV070000000154204
1849-07-14T13:005.20-19.271521012.626.7VM8-1780.0029.90ZTONOTO1/2O57LICHTE KOELTEV01H000000000154205
1849-07-15T13:003.88-20.071411014.326.1VM8-1779.0029.95ZZONW1/8N50MET DE DAG AANWAKKERENDW20V050100000154206
1849-07-16T13:003.58-20.101524.91014.626.1VM8-1779.0029.96ZTOZZW2/3W44ONGESTADIG AANWAKKERENDE KOELTE TOT FRISSE BRAMZEILSKOELTEV000000000154207
1849-07-17T14:002.45-22.731314.61014.325.6VM8-1578.0029.95ZOTZZW1/4W44BRAMZEILSKOELTEV00, V010000000154208
1849-07-18T14:00-0.28-24.921204.61014.625.6VM8-1578.0029.96ZOZW1/4Z30BRAMZEILSKOELTEV00, V010000000154209
1849-07-19T14:00-3.22-26.671216.71016.026.7VM8-1480.0030.00ZOZW7/8Z20BRAMZEILSKOELTE STIJVE BRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000154210
1849-07-20T14:00-5.55-29.181354.01014.626.7VM8-1180.0029.96ZOTZLICHTE BRAMZEILSKOELTEV010000000154211
1849-07-21T14:00-7.63-31.521241016.027.2VM8-1181.0030.00ZOZO2/3O20ONGESTADIGW00W201100000154212
1849-07-22T14:00-9.92-32.481242.91018.725.0VM8-1177.0030.08ZOZTW1/8W17AANNEMENDE KOELTEW20Z01V100100000154213
1849-07-23T14:00-11.08-33.851629.31020.025.0VM8LAGEN UIT DE WAL-777.0030.12ZTOW1/2Z9ONGESTADIG, BRAMZEILSKOELTE OVER GEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTEW00W20Z011100000154214
1849-07-24T14:00-11.00-32.751517.31017.725.0VM8-777.0030.05ZZOZZW1/2W6ONGESTADIGE HARDE MARSZEILSKOELTEGOED WEERW00Z011000000154215
1849-07-25T14:00-11.80-33.221289.31019.025.0VM8-777.0030.09ZOZTO1/3O27GEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTEAFW, V030000000154216
1849-07-26T14:00-14.27-34.331064.61020.724.4VM8-776.0030.14OZOBRAMZEILSKOELTEV010000000154217
1849-07-27T14:00-17.27-34.801064.91020.723.3VM8-774.0030.14OZOZ7/8OFRISSE EN STIJVE BRAMZEILSKOELTEV10, V010000000154218
1849-07-28T14:00-20.32-34.951074.01026.122.8VM8-673.0030.30OZOZTO1/4O24BRAMZEILSKOELTE TOT LICHTE BRAMZEILSKOELTEV03H000000000154219
1849-07-29T14:00-23.62-34.17850.01026.522.8VM8-573.0030.31OAFNEMEND TOT STIL0000000154220
1849-07-30T14:00-25.23-33.100.01028.222.8VM8-573.0030.36Z7/8O15STIL0000000154221
1849-07-31T14:00-25.72-32.721412.91028.222.8VM8-573.0030.36ZOTZZO7/8Z2AANWAKKERENDE KOELTE0000000154222
1849-08-01T14:00-27.73-32.93874.61026.522.2VM8-372.0030.31OZO7/8O24LICHTE BRAMZEILSKOELTE TOT GEWONE BRAMZEILSKOELTEV00, V010000000154223
1849-08-02T14:00-29.90-31.20381.01028.920.0VM8-768.0030.38NOOZO24FRISSE KOELTEV010000000154224
1849-08-03T14:00-31.88-27.832712.31030.219.4VM8-767.0030.42NOTNOZO19STIJVE KOELTEGEHEEL OPGEKLAARDE LUCHT0000000154225
1849-08-04T14:00-33.75-23.98364.61031.618.9VM8-966.0030.46NOOZO1/8O27BRAMZEILSKOELTEH000000000154226
1849-08-05T13:00-35.32-20.42221.01016.017.2VM8-1263.0030.00NOTNNOTO1/3O16FRISSE EN MEER DAN STIJVE KOELTEV01 VAN N-NW-W0000000154227
1849-08-06T13:00-36.68-15.8582.61027.816.7VM8-1562.0030.35NNONO2/3O11GESTADIGE KOELTEH020000000154228
1849-08-07T13:00-36.82-11.223082.61027.216.7VM8-1862.0030.33NWTNNOTO1/2O1GESTADIGE KOELTEW20V050100000154229
1849-08-08T12:00-36.23-7.231141028.513.3VM8-2156.0030.37ZONTO20AFNEMENDE RONDGAANDE KOELTEV040000000154230
1849-08-09T12:00-36.32-5.803281028.914.4VM8-2158.0030.38NTWLICHTE KOELTEV040000000154231
1849-08-10T12:00-36.62-3.572722.61025.514.4VM8-2158.0030.28WNWZO1/4Z34GESTADIGE KOELTEH000000000154232
1849-08-11T12:00-37.87-0.422812.61016.013.9VM8-2357.0030.00NWTWO11AANWAKKEREND, ONGESTADIGE KOELTEW20V06, V100100000154233
1849-08-12T12:00-38.803.8815512.31018.410.6VM8-2551.0030.07ZONO1/4O18FRISSE TOT STIJVE KOELTEW001000000154234
1849-08-13T11:00-39.278.7522115.41013.610.0VM8-2750.0029.93WZWO1/4Z38HARDE ONGESTADIGE KOELTEW00W26, W201100010154235
1849-08-14T11:00-39.8813.7320715.4982.110.0VM8-2950.0029.00ZWTWZO2/3O17HARDE WINDHARDE W00. KANT LUCHTEN ZWART VAN KLEURBUIJIG WEER, TEGEN DE MIDDAG V03 EN HANDZAMER1000000154236
1849-08-15T11:00-40.0319.3724012.31006.523.3VM8-3074.0029.72WONO7/8O9GESTADIGE STIJVE KOELTEW011000000154237
1849-08-16T10:00-40.3723.8316012.31016.310.0VM8-3150.0030.01ZTWONGESTADIGE STIJVE KOELTE0000000154238
1849-08-17T10:00-40.0027.105912.31020.411.7VM8-3153.0030.13ONOTO20STIJVE KOELTEW00W201100000154239
1849-08-18T10:00-40.5330.6534012.31016.012.8VM8-3155.0030.00NTOOZO1/8O19STIJVE KOELTEH010000000154240
1849-08-19T10:00-40.4535.77307VM8-31NNWONGESTADIG AANNEMENDV040000000154241
1849-08-20T09:00-40.3340.571956.71007.214.4VM8-3058.0029.74ZWO90ONGESTADIG FRISSE MARSZEILSKOELTEW20V06, V030100000154242
1849-08-21T09:00-40.3345.072191.01017.310.6VM8-2951.0030.04WZWNO2/3O469 UUR WEER FRISSE KOELTEW00W26, W201100010154243
1849-08-22T09:00-40.0349.531300.01018.010.0VM8-2850.0030.06ZW-ZZOZZO1/8O34FLAUW TOT STILW00W26V101000010154244
1849-08-23T08:00-39.8054.2026622.6999.712.8VM8-2755.0029.52WNWSTORMWEERW30 NW21Z01AANNEMEND V13 NA ZON0100100154245
1849-08-24T08:00-40.0257.87109987.512.8VM8-2655.0029.16ZOAANNEMEND VAN WINDV030000000154246
1849-08-25T08:00-39.1760.9017713.11004.111.7VM8-2653.0029.65ZZWOZO1/2O116HARD DUBBELGEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTEV040000000154247
1849-08-26T08:00-38.7865.151551014.611.1VM8-2552.0029.96ZZTW1/4W16VAN STIJVE EN FRISSE TOT LICHTE KOELTEV040000000154248
1849-08-27T07:00-39.4371.531560.01020.011.7VM8-2453.0030.12ZO3/4Z19AFNEMEND TOT STILMISTBUITJESV000010000154249
1849-08-28T07:00-39.8773.403151.01019.412.2ST PAULUSZVM8-2354.0030.10NNWOZO1/2O46FRISSE KOELTE0000000154250
1849-08-29T07:00-39.4277.802930.01015.013.3VM8-2256.0029.97NWOZO1/4O3AFNEMEND TOT STILV050000000154251
1849-08-30T07:00-38.3779.252481016.713.9VM8-2257.0030.02WZO3/4O10V00H000000000154252
1849-08-31T07:00-38.1882.0311011.212.8VM8-2255.0029.86NNOLICHTE KOELTEV000000000154253
1849-09-01T06:00-37.4084.8027712.31006.213.9VM8-1657.0029.71WNWZOTO1/2O49STIJVE KOELTEV00, V010000000154254
1849-09-02T06:00-36.5588.672334.61007.912.8VM8-1555.0029.76WZWZO22BRAMZEILSKOELTEH000000000154255
1849-09-03T06:00-35.6093.103259.31017.713.9VM8-1357.0030.05NNWNOTO3/4O29STIJVE EN FRISSE KOELTEV000000000154256
1849-09-04T06:00-33.9096.923252.61017.013.9VM8-1357.0030.03NNWZZO1/4O17GESTADIGE KOELTEH000000000154257
1849-09-05T05:00-32.58100.503591.01014.015.6VM8-1260.0029.94NTONO2/3N35FRISSE KOELTE EN MEERDEREV040000000154258
1849-09-06T05:00-32.42103.3735312.31009.916.7VM8-762.0029.82NNOTN14STIJVE KOELTEZ010000000154259
1849-09-07T05:00-30.07105.151731015.016.1VM8-761.0029.97ZNNW3/4W16FRIS DOORKOMEN PASSAATKOELTE0000000154260
1849-09-08T05:00-26.85104.888512.31017.017.8VM8-564.0030.03ONWTW3/4W5STIJVE KOELTENA ZON W00W20V04, V061100000154261
1849-09-09T05:00-23.55103.55401010.221.1VM8-570.0029.83NONOTO3/4O11ONGESTADIGV100000000154262
1849-09-10T05:00-22.85103.551302.61013.321.7VM8-571.0029.92ZONNW1/2W16TEGEN NA ZON DOORKOMEND KOELTEH000000000154263
1849-09-11T05:00-21.20104.10761017.023.3VM8-374.0030.03OTNNTW1/8W21LICHTE KOELTEV010000000154264
1849-09-12T05:00-18.13104.881101.01014.323.3VM8-374.0029.95OZONNW1/2W21FRISSE EN STIJVE SOMS HARDE KOELTEV01H000000000154265
1849-09-13T05:00-14.63105.621231.01013.325.0CHRISTMAS EILANDNO 1/2 N18VM8-177.0029.92ZOTONW1/4W29FRISSE EN STIJVE SOMS HARDE KOELTEV01H000000000154266
1849-09-14T05:00-11.12105.781351.01010.927.2VM8081.0029.85ZONW1/2N39FRISSE EN STIJVE KOELTEV00, V010000000154267
1849-09-15T05:00-7.50105.501691.01010.927.2VM8081.0029.85ZO-ZTOFRISSE KOELTE0000000154268
1849-09-16T05:00-5.80105.972261.01009.227.81VM8182.0029.80ZWFLAUW0000000154269
1849-09-17T05:00-6.10106.86110000000154270