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García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during Resolucion y Aventura cruise from Plymouth to New Zealand started at 1772-07-13 [dataset]. Archivo Museo Naval Madrid, Spain, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.746838, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088

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Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: -44.584386 * Median Longitude: 52.149825 * South-bound Latitude: -66.600000 * West-bound Longitude: -23.500000 * North-bound Latitude: 50.350000 * East-bound Longitude: 144.170000
Date/Time Start: 1772-07-13T12:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1773-03-16T02:00:00
Event(s):
Resolucion_y_Aventura_17720713_MS_272_DOC_13 * Latitude Start: 50.299000 * Longitude Start: -4.150000 * Latitude End: -41.900000 * Longitude End: 174.950000 * Date/Time Start: 1772-07-13T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1773-03-16T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Resolucion y Aventura (Navio), Voyage: Plymouth - New Zealand, 1st Observer: T. Cook, Other ship information: EXTRACTO DE LAS NOTICIAS HIDROGRÁFICAS CONTENIDAS EN EL 2º VIAJE DEL CAPITÁN T. COOK EN LOS AÑOS 1772 AL 1775 CON LOS BUQUES LA RESOLUCIÓN Y AVENTURA
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
1DATE/TIMEDate/TimeGeocode
2LATITUDELatitudeGeocode
3LONGITUDELongitudeGeocode
4Wind directiondddegWind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected.
5Wind speedffm/scalculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations
6LandmarkLandmarkName of first landmark
7BearingBearingBearing of the first landmark
8Distance to landmarkDistancearbitrary unitsDistance to the first landmark
9--1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances)
10CourseCourseCourse of the ship during the past 24 hours
11CommentCommentAny remark, found in the logbook on this particular day, about any biological item
12CommentCommentOther remarks, that were not possible to put in the other remark fields
13Comment 2 (continued)Comm 2Other remarks
14Comment 3 (continued)Comm 3Other remarks
15Comment 4 (continued)Comm 4Other remarks
16DeclinationDecldegIt is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction.
17Wind direction descriptionWind dir descrAll reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from.
18Current direction descriptionCur dir descrDirection of the current. This direction points to where the current is flowing towards to.
19Current speed descriptionV descr
20Wind force descriptionWind force descrAll reported wind forces on this day
21Present weatherwwWeather description
22Precipitation descriptionPrecip descr
23State of the sea descriptionState sea descr
24GustsGusts1 If wind gusts are reported
25Precipitation/RainRain1 If rain was reported
26FogFog1 If fog was reported
27Snow typeSnow1 If snow was reported
28ThunderThunder1 If thunder and or lightning was reported
29HailHail1 If hail was reported
30Sea iceSea ice1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported
31CommentComment
32IdentificationIDCLIWOC 2.1 line number
Size:
1987 data points

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