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Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088

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Abstract:
The Climatological Database for the World's Oceans: 1750-1854 (CLIWOC) project, which concluded in 2004, abstracted more than 280,000 daily weather observations from ships' logbooks from British, Dutch, French, and Spanish naval vessels engaged in imperial business in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. These data, now compiled into a database, provide valuable information for the reconstruction of oceanic wind field patterns for this key period that precedes the time in which anthropogenic influences on climate became evident. These reconstructions, in turn, provide evidence for such phenomena as the El Niño-Southern Oscillation and the North Atlantic Oscillation. Of equal importance is the finding that the CLIWOC database the first coordinated attempt to harness the scientific potential of this resource represents less than 10 percent of the volume of data currently known to reside in this important but hitherto neglected source.
Related to:
Camuffo, Dario; Jones, Philip D (2002): Improved understanding of past climatic variability from early daily European instrumental sources. Climatic Change, 53(1-3), 1-4, https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1014902904197
Gallego, David; García-Herrera, Ricardo; Ribera, Pedro; Jones, Philip D (2005): Seasonal mean pressure reconstruction for the North Atlantic (1750-1850) based on early marine data. Climate of the Past, 1, 19-33, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-1-19-2005
Garcia, R R; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2003): Sailing ship records as proxies of climate variability over the world's oceans. Global Change Newsletter, 53, 10-13, hdl:10013/epic.36240.d001
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854. Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2006): Ship logbooks help analyze pre-instrumental climate. EOS, Transactions of the American Geophysical Union, 87(18), 173, hdl:10013/epic.26887.d001
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Jones, Philip D; Prieto, Maria del Rosario (2003): CLIWOC final report. EU contract EVK2-CT-2000-00090, 69 pp, hdl:10013/epic.26888.d001
Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B (2003): CLIWOC Multilingual meteorological dictionary: an English-Spanish-Dutch-French dictionary of wind force terms used by mariners from 1750 to 1850. KNMI publication (Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute), De Bilt (prepared under the EU-funded project EVK1-CT-2000-00090), 205(HISKLIM-5), 49 pp, hdl:10013/epic.36241.d001
Project(s):
Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854 (CLIWOC)
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 16.775530 * Median Longitude: -10.248440 * South-bound Latitude: -71.170000 * West-bound Longitude: -179.900000 * North-bound Latitude: 80.800000 * East-bound Longitude: 179.247635
Date/Time Start: 1754-01-11T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1855-07-29T12:00:00
Event(s):
Abel_Tasman_18270816_MAR_D23905_1164 * Latitude Start: -6.100000 * Longitude Start: 106.860000 * Latitude End: 53.000000 * Longitude End: 4.490000 * Date/Time Start: 1827-08-16T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1827-11-13T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Abel Tasman, Voyage: Batavia - Nederland, Company: MAR
Acasta_18070224_NMM_RUSI/NM/180/6 * Latitude Start: 50.630000 * Longitude Start: -10.420000 * Latitude End: 13.000000 * Longitude End: -60.150000 * Date/Time Start: 1807-02-24T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1807-04-04T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Acasta (5th Rate Frigate), Voyage: Cork - Carlisle Bay Barbados, 1st Observer: Philip Beaver (Captain), Company: Royal Navy, Other ship information: 40G 1127BM
Acasta_18090704_NMM_RUSI/NM/180/9 * Latitude Start: 19.650000 * Longitude Start: -65.350000 * Latitude End: 49.600000 * Longitude End: -5.500000 * Date/Time Start: 1809-07-04T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1809-08-14T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Acasta (5th Rate Frigate), Voyage: Road Torn Tortola - The Downs, 1st Observer: Philip Beaver (Captain), Company: Royal Navy, Other ship information: 40G 1127BM
Comment:
In agreement with the project, in 2010 the data set in its final version (2.1) was copied from the CLIWOC website and, after format conversion, archived in PANGAEA. This version allows the download of selected cruises or the complete data set as zip archive. (For processing the tool Pan2Applic is recommended (doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.288115). The original format is kept in data set doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.743343.
License:
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0)
Size:
5468 datasets

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Datasets listed in this publication series

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  1. García-Herrera, R; Können, GP; Wheeler, DA et al. (2010): Meteorological observations during HIPPOMENES cruise from Timor to Banda started at 1838-06-10. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.749610
  2. García-Herrera, R; Können, GP; Wheeler, DA et al. (2010): Meteorological observations during HIPPOMENES cruise from Banda to Amboina started at 1838-06-27. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.749611
  3. García-Herrera, R; Können, GP; Wheeler, DA et al. (2010): Meteorological observations during HIPPOMENES cruise from Amboina to Ternate started at 1838-07-23. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.749612
  4. García-Herrera, R; Können, GP; Wheeler, DA et al. (2010): Meteorological observations during HIPPOMENES cruise from Amboina to Ternate started at 1838-08-02. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.749613
  5. García-Herrera, R; Können, GP; Wheeler, DA et al. (2010): Meteorological observations during HIPPOMENES cruise from Ternate to Menado started at 1838-08-11. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.749614
  6. García-Herrera, R; Können, GP; Wheeler, DA et al. (2010): Meteorological observations during HIPPOMENES cruise from Menado to Macasser started at 1838-08-30. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.749615
  7. García-Herrera, R; Können, GP; Wheeler, DA et al. (2010): Meteorological observations during HIPPOMENES cruise from Macasser to Batavia started at 1838-10-15. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.749616
  8. García-Herrera, R; Können, GP; Wheeler, DA et al. (2010): Meteorological observations during HIPPOMENES cruise from Batavia to Padang started at 1838-12-25. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.749617
  9. García-Herrera, R; Können, GP; Wheeler, DA et al. (2010): Meteorological observations during HIPPOMENES cruise from Padang to Tapanolie started at 1839-04-01. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.753033
  10. García-Herrera, R; Können, GP; Wheeler, DA et al. (2010): Meteorological observations during HIPPOMENES cruise from Tapanolie to Baros started at 1839-04-13. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.749618
  11. García-Herrera, R; Können, GP; Wheeler, DA et al. (2010): Meteorological observations during HIPPOMENES cruise from Baroes to Padang started at 1839-05-05. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.749619
  12. García-Herrera, R; Können, GP; Wheeler, DA et al. (2010): Meteorological observations during HIPPOMENES cruise from Padang to Tapanolie started at 1839-06-07. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.749620
  13. García-Herrera, R; Können, GP; Wheeler, DA et al. (2010): Meteorological observations during HIPPOMENES cruise from Tapanolie to Baroes started at 1839-06-13. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.749621
  14. García-Herrera, R; Können, GP; Wheeler, DA et al. (2010): Meteorological observations during HIPPOMENES cruise from Baroes to Sinkel started at 1839-06-15. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.753034
  15. García-Herrera, R; Können, GP; Wheeler, DA et al. (2010): Meteorological observations during HIPPOMENES cruise from Batavia to St. Helena started at 1840-07-05. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.749622
  16. García-Herrera, R; Können, GP; Wheeler, DA et al. (2010): Meteorological observations during HIPPOMENES cruise from St. Helena to Texel started at 1840-09-10. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.749623
  17. García-Herrera, R; Können, GP; Wheeler, DA et al. (2010): Meteorological observations during HOOP cruise from Schiedam to Spitsbergen started at 1788-04-04. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.749624
  18. García-Herrera, R; Können, GP; Wheeler, DA et al. (2010): Meteorological observations during HOOP cruise from Spitsbergen to Schiedam started at 1788-07-23. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.749625
  19. García-Herrera, R; Können, GP; Wheeler, DA et al. (2010): Meteorological observations during HOOP cruise from Schiedam to Spitsbergen started at 1789-04-04. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.749626
  20. García-Herrera, R; Können, GP; Wheeler, DA et al. (2010): Meteorological observations during HOOP cruise from Spitsbergen to Schiedam started at 1789-07-12. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.749627
  21. García-Herrera, R; Können, GP; Wheeler, DA et al. (2010): Meteorological observations during HOOP cruise from Schiedam to Spitsbergen started at 1790-04-12. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.749628
  22. García-Herrera, R; Können, GP; Wheeler, DA et al. (2010): Meteorological observations during HOOP cruise from Spitsbergen to Schiedam started at 1790-07-22. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.749629
  23. García-Herrera, R; Können, GP; Wheeler, DA et al. (2010): Meteorological observations during HOOP cruise from Schiedam to Spitsbergen started at 1791-04-11. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.749630
  24. García-Herrera, R; Können, GP; Wheeler, DA et al. (2010): Meteorological observations during HOOP cruise from Spitsbergen to Schiedam started at 1791-08-06. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.749631
  25. García-Herrera, R; Können, GP; Wheeler, DA et al. (2010): Meteorological observations during HOOP cruise from Schiedam to Spitsbergen started at 1792-04-10. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.749632
  26. García-Herrera, R; Können, GP; Wheeler, DA et al. (2010): Meteorological observations during HOOP cruise from Spitsbergen to Schiedam started at 1792-05-26. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.749633
  27. García-Herrera, R; Können, GP; Wheeler, DA et al. (2010): Meteorological observations during HOOP cruise from Schiedam to Spitsbergen started at 1793-04-10. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.749634
  28. García-Herrera, R; Können, GP; Wheeler, DA et al. (2010): Meteorological observations during HOPE cruise from Simons Bay to St. Helena started at 1798-05-10. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.749635
  29. García-Herrera, R; Können, GP; Wheeler, DA et al. (2010): Meteorological observations during HOPE cruise from St. Helena to Simons Bay started at 1798-06-28. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.749636
  30. García-Herrera, R; Können, GP; Wheeler, DA et al. (2010): Meteorological observations during HOPE cruise from St. Helena to Table Bay started at 1798-09-22. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.749637
  31. García-Herrera, R; Können, GP; Wheeler, DA et al. (2010): Meteorological observations during HOPE cruise from St. Augustine to Simons Bay started at 1799-07-01. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.749638
  32. García-Herrera, R; Können, GP; Wheeler, DA et al. (2010): Meteorological observations during HORNET cruise from Charles Town to Lizard started at 1752-12-19. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.746940
  33. García-Herrera, R; Können, GP; Wheeler, DA et al. (2010): Meteorological observations during HORNET cruise from Portsmouth to Cape Henry started at 1755-04-28. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.749721
  34. García-Herrera, R; Können, GP; Wheeler, DA et al. (2010): Meteorological observations during HORNET cruise from Halifax to Spithead started at 1756-08-17. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.749722
  35. García-Herrera, R; Können, GP; Wheeler, DA et al. (2010): Meteorological observations during HORNET cruise from Torbay to St. Kitts started at 1757-03-17. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.749723
  36. García-Herrera, R; Können, GP; Wheeler, DA et al. (2010): Meteorological observations during HORNET cruise from Barbados to Spithead started at 1780-01-09. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.749724
  37. García-Herrera, R; Können, GP; Wheeler, DA et al. (2010): Meteorological observations during HORNET cruise from Spithead to New York started at 1781-06-08. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.749725
  38. García-Herrera, R; Können, GP; Wheeler, DA et al. (2010): Meteorological observations during HORNET cruise from Spithead to Barbados started at 1799-12-29. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.749726
  39. García-Herrera, R; Können, GP; Wheeler, DA et al. (2010): Meteorological observations during HOUND cruise from Plymouth to Boston started at 1750-05-01. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.746941
  40. García-Herrera, R; Können, GP; Wheeler, DA et al. (2010): Meteorological observations during HOUND cruise from Cape Sambrough to Woolwich started at 1752-10-22. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.746942
  41. García-Herrera, R; Können, GP; Wheeler, DA et al. (2010): Meteorological observations during HOUND cruise from Westray Head to Brissell Harbour started at 1761-05-16. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.749727
  42. García-Herrera, R; Können, GP; Wheeler, DA et al. (2010): Meteorological observations during HOUND cruise from Brizzle Harbour to Uk started at 1761-08-28. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.749728
  43. García-Herrera, R; Können, GP; Wheeler, DA et al. (2010): Meteorological observations during HOUND cruise from Annabona to Uk started at 1768-04-25. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.749729
  44. García-Herrera, R; Können, GP; Wheeler, DA et al. (2010): Meteorological observations during HOUND cruise from Gambia to Uk started at 1769-08-01. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.749730
  45. García-Herrera, R; Können, GP; Wheeler, DA et al. (2010): Meteorological observations during HOUND cruise from St. Thomas to Uk started at 1770-05-29. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.749731
  46. García-Herrera, R; Können, GP; Wheeler, DA et al. (2010): Meteorological observations during HOUND cruise from Falkland Islands started at 1771-09-14. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.749732
  47. García-Herrera, R; Können, GP; Wheeler, DA et al. (2010): Meteorological observations during HOUND cruise from Port Royal to Plymouth started at 1804-01-01. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.749733
  48. García-Herrera, R; Können, GP; Wheeler, DA et al. (2010): Meteorological observations during HOUND cruise from Spithead to Carlise Bay started at 1804-02-16. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.749734
  49. García-Herrera, R; Können, GP; Wheeler, DA et al. (2010): Meteorological observations during HOUND cruise from Port Royal to Plymouth started at 1804-12-26. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.749735
  50. García-Herrera, R; Können, GP; Wheeler, DA et al. (2010): Meteorological observations during HUMBER cruise from Cape Lougan to Carlise Bay started at 1750-04-04. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.746943
  51. García-Herrera, R; Können, GP; Wheeler, DA et al. (2010): Meteorological observations during HUMBER cruise from Havana to Spithead started at 1750-08-25. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.746944
  52. García-Herrera, R; Können, GP; Wheeler, DA et al. (2010): Meteorological observations during HUNTER cruise from The Island of Barra to Brissel started at 1756-06-07. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.749736
  53. García-Herrera, R; Können, GP; Wheeler, DA et al. (2010): Meteorological observations during HUNTER cruise from Brissel to Orkney started at 1756-09-02. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.749737
  54. García-Herrera, R; Können, GP; Wheeler, DA et al. (2010): Meteorological observations during HUNTER cruise from Louisborough to Hammoze started at 1757-09-17. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.749738
  55. García-Herrera, R; Können, GP; Wheeler, DA et al. (2010): Meteorological observations during HUNTER cruise from Start Point to Halifax started at 1758-02-17. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.749739
  56. García-Herrera, R; Können, GP; Wheeler, DA et al. (2010): Meteorological observations during HUNTER cruise from Cape Ray to Spithead started at 1760-06-05. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.749740
  57. García-Herrera, R; Können, GP; Wheeler, DA et al. (2010): Meteorological observations during HUZAAR cruise from Batavia to Simonsbaai started at 1851-06-12. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.749741
  58. García-Herrera, R; Können, GP; Wheeler, DA et al. (2010): Meteorological observations during HUZAAR cruise from Simonsbaai to Hellevoetsluis started at 1851-09-09. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.749742
  59. García-Herrera, R; Können, GP; Wheeler, DA et al. (2010): Meteorological observations during ILCHESTER cruise from The Downs to Morandava started at 1750-05-20. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.746945
  60. García-Herrera, R; Können, GP; Wheeler, DA et al. (2010): Meteorological observations during ILCHESTER cruise from Morandava to Gombroon started at 1750-07-29. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.746946
  61. García-Herrera, R; Können, GP; Wheeler, DA et al. (2010): Meteorological observations during ILCHESTER cruise from Anjengo to St. Helena started at 1751-03-05. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.746947
  62. García-Herrera, R; Können, GP; Wheeler, DA et al. (2010): Meteorological observations during IMPERIEUSE cruise from Table Bay to St. Helena started at 1796-10-02. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.749756
  63. García-Herrera, R; Können, GP; Wheeler, DA et al. (2010): Meteorological observations during IMPERIEUSE cruise from St. Helena to Table Bay started at 1796-11-02. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.749757
  64. García-Herrera, R; Können, GP; Wheeler, DA et al. (2010): Meteorological observations during IMPERIEUSE cruise from River Plate to Cape of Good Hope started at 1797-06-06. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.749758
  65. García-Herrera, R; Können, GP; Wheeler, DA et al. (2010): Meteorological observations during IMPERIEUSE cruise from Table Bay to Trincomalee started at 1799-02-04. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.749759
  66. García-Herrera, R; Können, GP; Wheeler, DA et al. (2010): Meteorological observations during IMPERIEUSE cruise from Benkulen to Deptford started at 1801-02-03. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.749760
  67. García-Herrera, R; Können, GP; Wheeler, DA et al. (2010): Meteorological observations during INCONNU-1 cruise from Brest to St. Domingue started at 1784-10-08. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.749761
  68. García-Herrera, R; Können, GP; Wheeler, DA et al. (2010): Meteorological observations during INCONNU-1 cruise from West Indies to Coastal started at 1785-11-28. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.749762
  69. García-Herrera, R; Können, GP; Wheeler, DA et al. (2010): Meteorological observations during INCONNU-1 cruise from West Indies to Coastal started at 1785-12-24. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.749763
  70. García-Herrera, R; Können, GP; Wheeler, DA et al. (2010): Meteorological observations during INCONNU-1 cruise from West Indies to Coastal started at 1786-01-03. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.749764
  71. García-Herrera, R; Können, GP; Wheeler, DA et al. (2010): Meteorological observations during INCONNU-1 cruise from West Indies to Coastal started at 1786-02-07. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.749765
  72. García-Herrera, R; Können, GP; Wheeler, DA et al. (2010): Meteorological observations during INCONNU-1 cruise from West Indies to Coastal started at 1786-02-14. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.749766
  73. García-Herrera, R; Können, GP; Wheeler, DA et al. (2010): Meteorological observations during INCONNU-1 cruise from West Indies to Brest started at 1786-03-18. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.749767
  74. García-Herrera, R; Können, GP; Wheeler, DA et al. (2010): Meteorological observations during INCONNU-2 cruise from Marseilles to Capetown started at 1837-01-01. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.749768
  75. García-Herrera, R; Können, GP; Wheeler, DA et al. (2010): Meteorological observations during INCONNU-2 cruise from Capetown to Mauritius started at 1837-04-29. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.749769
  76. García-Herrera, R; Können, GP; Wheeler, DA et al. (2010): Meteorological observations during INCONNU-2 cruise from Mauritius to Mahe started at 1837-06-18. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.749770
  77. García-Herrera, R; Können, GP; Wheeler, DA et al. (2010): Meteorological observations during INCONNU-2 cruise from Mahe to Trincomalee started at 1837-07-10. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.749771
  78. García-Herrera, R; Können, GP; Wheeler, DA et al. (2010): Meteorological observations during INCONNU-2 cruise started at 1837-07-26. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.749772
  79. García-Herrera, R; Können, GP; Wheeler, DA et al. (2010): Meteorological observations during INDIA cruise from Rotterdam to Batavia started at 1834-12-29. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.749773
  80. García-Herrera, R; Können, GP; Wheeler, DA et al. (2010): Meteorological observations during INDIA cruise from Batavia to Papenberg started at 1835-06-30. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.749774
  81. García-Herrera, R; Können, GP; Wheeler, DA et al. (2010): Meteorological observations during INDIA cruise from Papenberg to Batavia started at 1835-11-16. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.749775
  82. García-Herrera, R; Können, GP; Wheeler, DA et al. (2010): Meteorological observations during INDIA cruise from Batavia to St. Helena started at 1836-04-13. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.749776
  83. García-Herrera, R; Können, GP; Wheeler, DA et al. (2010): Meteorological observations during INDIA cruise from St. Helena to Rotterdam started at 1836-06-18. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.749777
  84. García-Herrera, R; Können, GP; Wheeler, DA et al. (2010): Meteorological observations during INDIA cruise from Rotterdam to Batavia started at 1839-03-07. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.749778
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