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Köhler, Laura; Hartmann, Jörg (2026): 100 Hz meteorological nose boom observations from the BACSAM II aircraft campaign with Polar 6 [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.995974 (DOI registration in progress), In: Köhler, Laura; Hartmann, Jörg; Jurányi, Zsófia: Observations from the BACSAM II aircraft campaign with Polar 6 [dataset bundled publication]. PANGAEA, https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.995979 (dataset in review)

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Published: 2026-07-29

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Abstract:
The BACSAM II aircraft campaign, conducted with the polar research aircraft Polar 6 and the towed body T-Bird, took place from 3 April to 2 May 2024. It was based in Longyearbyen, Svalbard. In total, 11 low-level research flights and two transit flights were conducted, covering the region around Svalbard and north of Greenland. The data sets present the high-frequency meteorological observations from the nose boom installed on Polar 6, consisting of 100 Hz wind components (u, v, and w) derived from the five-hole-probe, as well as temperature, pressure, and relative humidity. The wind measurements are considered reliable only during straight flight segments and are not recommended for use during aircraft turns. In addition, the data sets provide GPS position and ground speed with a high-frequency correction using the inertial navigation system INS, together with pitch and roll angles and true airspeed.
Keyword(s):
airborne; Arctic; Atmosphere; humidity; meteorological parameters; Polar 6; pressure; Temperature; wind
Further details:
Köhler, Laura (2026): BACSAM II: Turbulence and aerosol in situ aircraft observations in the Arctic with Polar 6 and T-Bird (Version v1.0.0) [software]. GitHub, https://github.com/LauraKoehler/bacsam2_processing
Köhler, Laura (2026): polair [software]. Zenodo, https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.21065057
Project(s):
Funding:
German Research Foundation (DFG), grant/award no. 268020496: TRR 172: ArctiC Amplification: Climate Relevant Atmospheric and SurfaCe Processes, and Feedback Mechanisms
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 78.761420 * Median Longitude: 10.553756 * South-bound Latitude: 78.245931 * West-bound Longitude: -16.663061 * North-bound Latitude: 81.596627 * East-bound Longitude: 15.502002
Date/Time Start: 2024-04-07T08:25:53 * Date/Time End: 2024-04-29T13:24:08
Event(s):
P6-247_BACSAM2_2024_2404070101 * Latitude Start: 78.245952 * Longitude Start: 15.501918 * Latitude End: 78.245940 * Longitude End: 15.501973 * Date/Time Start: 2024-04-07T08:25:53 * Date/Time End: 2024-04-07T12:58:51 * Campaign: P6-247_BACSAM2_2024 (BACSAM II) * Basis: POLAR 6 * Method/Device: Aircraft (AC)
P6-247_BACSAM2_2024_2404100201 * Latitude Start: 78.245954 * Longitude Start: 15.501972 * Latitude End: 78.245949 * Longitude End: 15.501959 * Date/Time Start: 2024-04-10T08:10:31 * Date/Time End: 2024-04-10T12:56:12 * Campaign: P6-247_BACSAM2_2024 (BACSAM II) * Basis: POLAR 6 * Method/Device: Aircraft (AC)
P6-247_BACSAM2_2024_2404110301 * Latitude Start: 78.245964 * Longitude Start: 15.501955 * Latitude End: 78.245935 * Longitude End: 15.502002 * Date/Time Start: 2024-04-11T08:13:33 * Date/Time End: 2024-04-11T12:27:32 * Campaign: P6-247_BACSAM2_2024 (BACSAM II) * Basis: POLAR 6 * Method/Device: Aircraft (AC)
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
1Event labelEventKöhler, Laura
2Date/Time of eventDate/TimeKöhler, Laura
3netCDF filenetCDFKöhler, LauraFive-hole probe [at nose-boom]
4netCDF file (File Size)netCDF (Size)BytesKöhler, LauraFive-hole probe [at nose-boom]
Status:
Curation Level: Enhanced curation (CurationLevelC)
Size:
13 data points

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