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Thielecke, Antonia; Jeon, Heejin; Whitehouse, Martin J: Single cell carbon and nitrate uptake rates from a mesocosm study on silicic acid effects on Arctic phytoplankton in Kongsfjord, Svalbard [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.995570 (dataset in review)

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Abstract:
This data was collected from a mesocosm experiment to assess the influence of silicic acid on Arctic phytoplankton, incubating the spring bloom community of Kongsfjorden, Svalbard, for 3 weeks (May 4 - May 26) under a gradient of Si concentrations. Every 4 days we conducted stable isotope (13C, 15N, 30Si) primary productivity bioassays. The water sampled from each mesocosms was transferred into duplicate 2L clear polycarbonate bottles. Stable isotopes were added to one set of replicates. The other set was used as a control. 13C-sodium bicarbonate was added at a 10 % enrichment level, 15N-sodium nitrate was added as a fixed quantity of 0.5 µmol/L. 30Si-sodium metasilicate was added relative to the intended Si concentration in the mesocosms aiming for a 15% enrichment. The bottles were incubated for 24 h under simulated in situ conditions in the lab at 2°C with 80-90 µmol photons m-2 s-1 of light. On day 6, 14 and 22) subsamples for single cell uptake analysis were taken from the bottles after the 24 h incubation.The samples were fixed with 2 % EM-grade paraformaldehyde (PFA; EMS, USA) for 24 h in the dark at 4 °C, then filtered onto 2 μm pore size polycarbonate filters (ø 25 mm; Merck Millipore Ltd., Cork, Ireland) and washed three times with ~2-3 mL of phosphate-buffered saline (Merck Millipore Ltd., Cork, Ireland). Single-cell 15N and assimilation rates were determined by high resolution secondary ion mass spectrometry (HR-SIMS; IMS 1280, CAMECA, Gennevilliers, France) following (Halbach et al., 2025).
Keyword(s):
Arctic; Chaetoceros sp.; diatoms; mesocosm experiment; Phaeocystis pouchetii; primary productivity; silicic acid; SIMS; spring bloom
Related to:
Halbach, Laura; Kitzinger, Katharina; Hansen, Martin; Littmann, Sten; Benning, Liane G; Bradley, J A; Whitehouse, Martin J; Olofsson, Malin; Mourot, Rey; Tranter, Martyn; Kuypers, Marcel MM; Ellegaard-Jensen, Lea; Anesio, Alexandre M (2025): Single-cell imaging reveals efficient nutrient uptake and growth of microalgae darkening the Greenland Ice Sheet. Nature Communications, 16(1), 1521, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-56664-6
Funding:
Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven (AWI), grant/award no. AWIPEV_0015: AWI land-based expedition grant
Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven (AWI), grant/award no. AWIPEV_0027: AWI land-based expedition grant
Coverage:
Latitude: 78.928063 * Longitude: 11.935453
Date/Time Start: 2024-05-10T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 2024-05-26T00:00:00
Event(s):
NyA24_meso * Latitude Start: 78.928063 * Longitude Start: 11.935453 * Latitude End: 78.928063 * Longitude End: 11.935453 * Date/Time Start: 2024-05-04T08:00:00 * Date/Time End: 2024-05-26T20:00:00 * Location Start: Kongsfjorden, Svalbard * Location End: Kongsfjorden, Svalbard * Campaign: NyA24 * Basis: Ny Ålesund Research Station * Method/Device: Mesocosm experiment (MESO)
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
1Event labelEvent
2Type of studyStudy type
3DATE/TIMEDate/TimeGeocode
4Experiment dayExp dayday
5Mesocosm labelMeso label
6Treatment: silica, dissolved, addedT: Si diss addµmol/l
7File nameFile name
8Taxon/taxaTaxa
9Method commentMethod comm
10Number of pixelsNo pix#
11AreaAreaµm2
12Atom percent, 30SiAt perc 30Si%Secondary ion mass spectrometry (SIMS), Cameca, IMS1280-HR
13Atom percent, 15NAt perc 15N%Secondary ion mass spectrometry (SIMS), Cameca, IMS1280-HR
14Atom percent, 13CAt perc 13C%Secondary ion mass spectrometry (SIMS), Cameca, IMS1280-HR
15Cell biovolumeCell biovolµm3
16Carbon, organic, particulate, per cellPOC/cellpg/#
17Carbon uptake rate, specificC upt rate spec1/daySecondary ion mass spectrometry (SIMS), Cameca, IMS1280-HR
18Nitrate uptake rate, specificNO3 upt rate spec1/daySecondary ion mass spectrometry (SIMS), Cameca, IMS1280-HR
19Carbon uptake, per cellC upt/cellpg/#/daySecondary ion mass spectrometry (SIMS), Cameca, IMS1280-HR
License:
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC-BY-4.0) (License comes into effect after moratorium ends)
Status:
Curation Level: Enhanced curation (CurationLevelC)
Size:
24917 data points

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