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PANGAEA.
Data Publisher for Earth & Environmental Science
Abstract:
The compilation combines measurements of nitrate δ¹⁵N (vs Air N₂) and δ¹⁸O (vs VSMOW) from the global ocean together with ancillary hydrographic and biogeochemical measurements when available, including temperature, salinity, dissolved oxygen, nitrate, nitrite, phosphate, silicate, and ammonium concentrations.
The database contains 3410 stations, including 29779 nitrate δ¹⁵N measurements and 26633 nitrate δ¹⁸O measurements. Associated metadata include cruise identifiers, bibliographic references, Digital Object Identifiers (DOIs) linking datasets to the original studies whenever available, latitude, longitude, cruise start and end dates, sampling date, and sampling depth.
This compilation also includes most nitrate δ¹⁵N measurements reported in Rafter et al. (2019; n = 12277) and Fripiat et al. (2021; n = 15300), together with an expanded collection of nitrate δ¹⁸O measurements.
Keyword(s):
nitrate; Nitrate isotopes; nitrogen cycle; ocean
Related to:
Altabet, Mark A; Francois, Roger (1994): Sedimentary nitrogen isotopic ratio as a recorder for surface ocean nitrate utilization. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 8(1), 103-116, https://doi.org/10.1029/93GB03396
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Auderset, Alexandra; Smart, Sandi; Ryu, Yeongjun; Marconi, Dario; Ren, Haojia Abby; Heins, Lena; Vonhof, Hubert B; Schiebel, Ralf; Repschläger, Janne; Sigman, Daniel M; Haug, Gerald H; Martínez-García, Alfredo (2025): Effects of photosymbiosis and related processes on planktic foraminifera-bound nitrogen isotopes in South Atlantic sediments. Biogeosciences, 22(7), 1887-1905, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-22-1887-2025
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Bourbonnais, Annie; Lehmann, Moritz F; Waniek, Joanna J; Schulz-Bull, Detlef E (2009): Nitrate isotope anomalies reflect N2 fixation in the Azores Front region (subtropical NE Atlantic). Journal of Geophysical Research, 114(C3), https://doi.org/10.1029/2007JC004617
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Casciotti, Karen L; Buchwald, Carolyn; McIlvin, Matthew R (2013): Implications of nitrate and nitrite isotopic measurements for the mechanisms of nitrogen cycling in the Peru oxygen deficient zone. Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, 80, 78-93, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr.2013.05.017
Casciotti, Karen L; Forbes, Matthew S; Vedamati, Jagruti; Peters, Brian D; Martin, Taylor; Mordy, Calvin (2018): Nitrous oxide cycling in the Eastern Tropical South Pacific as inferred from isotopic and isotopomeric data. Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, 156, 155-167, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2018.07.014
Casciotti, Karen L; McIlvin, Matthew R (2007): Isotopic analyses of nitrate and nitrite from reference mixtures and application to Eastern Tropical North Pacific waters. Marine Chemistry, 107(2), 184-201, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marchem.2007.06.021
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Deman, Florian; Fonseca-Batista, Debany; Roukaerts, Arnout; García-Ibáñez, Maribel I; Le Roy, Emilie; Thilakarathne, E P D N; Elskens, Marc; Dehairs, Frank; Fripiat, François (2021): Nitrate Supply Routes and Impact of Internal Cycling in the North Atlantic Ocean Inferred From Nitrate Isotopic Composition. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 35(4), https://doi.org/10.1029/2020GB006887
DeVries, Tim; Deutsch, Curtis; Rafter, Patrick A; Primeau, Francois (2013): Marine denitrification rates determined from a global 3-D inverse model. Biogeosciences, 10(4), 2481-2496, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-10-2481-2013
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Flynn, R F; Granger, Julie; Veitch, J A; Siedlecki, S; Burger, J M; Pillay, Keshnee; Fawcett, Sarah (2020): On‐Shelf Nutrient Trapping Enhances the Fertility of the Southern Benguela Upwelling System. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 125(6), e2019JC015948, https://doi.org/10.1029/2019JC015948
Fripiat, François; Declercq, M; Sapart, C J; Anderson, Leif G; Bruechert, V; Deman, Florian; Fonseca-Batista, Debany; Humborg, Christoph; Roukaerts, Arnout; Semiletov, Igor P; Dehairs, Frank (2018): Influence of the bordering shelves on nutrient distribution in the Arctic halocline inferred from water column nitrate isotopes. Limnology and Oceanography, 63(5), 2154-2170, https://doi.org/10.1002/lno.10930
Fripiat, François; Martínez-García, Alfredo; Marconi, Dario; Fawcett, Sarah; Kopf, Sebastian; Luu, Victoria H; Rafter, Patrick A; Zhang, Run; Sigman, Daniel M; Haug, Gerald H (2021): Nitrogen isotopic constraints on nutrient transport to the upper ocean. Nature Geoscience, 14(11), 855-861, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41561-021-00836-8
Gaye, Birgit; Andersch, Tjark; Bartsch, Peggy; Cosmus, Hannes; Dähnke, Kirstin; Dasbach, Dorothee; Eisnecker, Paula; Gök, Irmak; Harms, Natalie; Hubert-Huard, Raphaël; Hüge, Fabian; John, Finn; Keuter, Sabine; Kretzschmann, Lisett; Lahajnar, Niko; Lisitano, Luisa; Lüdmann, Thomas; Markfort, Greta; Meiritz, Luisa Chiara; Oldhaver, Manja; Penopp, Jan; Prien, Ralf D; Rixen, Tim; Ruda, Luise; Sanders, Tina; Schulz, Gesa; Schulz, Hartmut; Siccha, Michael; Sommer, Marcel; Sorge, Yves; Waniek, Joanna J (2024): BIOGeochemistry in the equatorial INdian Ocean - BIOGIN-IIOE2, Cruise No. SO303, 23.01.2024 - 19.02.2024, La Réunion (France) - Colombo (Sri Lanka). SONNE-Berichte, Begutachtungspanel Forschungsschiffe, SO303, 81 pp, https://doi.org/10.48433/cr_so303
Gaye, Birgit; Lahajnar, Niko; Frazão, Helena C; Metzke, Marc; Perkuhn, Caroline; Prien, Ralf D; Tian, Shichao; Waniek, Joanna J (2024): Amino Acids as Indicators of Organic Matter Sources and Degradation in Suspended Matter off the Pearl River: Indications for Resuspension in the Northern South China Sea. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 129(12), e2024JC021519, https://doi.org/10.1029/2024JC021519
Gaye, Birgit; Nagel, Birgit; Dähnke, Kirstin; Rixen, Tim; Emeis, Kay-Christian (2013): Evidence of parallel denitrification and nitrite oxidation in the ODZ of the Arabian Sea from paired stable isotopes of nitrate and nitrite. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 27(4), 1059-1071, https://doi.org/10.1002/2011GB004115
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Granger, Julie; Sigman, Daniel M; Gagnon, Jonathan; Tremblay, Jean-Eric; Mucci, Alfonso (2018): On the Properties of the Arctic Halocline and Deep Water Masses of the Canada Basin from Nitrate Isotope Ratios. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 123(8), 5443-5458, https://doi.org/10.1029/2018JC014110
Granger, Robyn; Smart, Sandi M; Foreman, Alan; Auderset, Alexandra; Campbell, Ethan C; Marshall, Tanya A; Haug, Gerald H; Sigman, Daniel M; Martínez-García, Alfredo; Fawcett, Sarah (2024): Tracking Agulhas Leakage in the South Atlantic Using Modern Planktic Foraminifera Nitrogen Isotopes. Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, 25(9), e2023GC011190, https://doi.org/10.1029/2023GC011190
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Lehmann, Nadine; Kienast, Markus; Granger, Julie; Bourbonnais, Annie; Altabet, Mark A; Tremblay, J-É (2019): Remote Western Arctic Nutrients Fuel Remineralization in Deep Baffin Bay. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 33(6), 649-667, https://doi.org/10.1029/2018GB006134
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Smart, Sandi M; Fawcett, Sarah E; Ren, Haojia Abby; Schiebel, Ralf; Tompkins, Emily M; Martínez-García, Alfredo; Stirnimann, Luca; Roychoudhury, Alakendra; Haug, Gerald H; Sigman, Daniel M (2020): The Nitrogen Isotopic Composition of Tissue and Shell‐Bound Organic Matter of Planktic Foraminifera in Southern Ocean Surface Waters. Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, 21(2), e2019GC008440, https://doi.org/10.1029/2019GC008440
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Thunell, Robert C; Benitez-Nelson, Claudia R; Muller-Karger, Frank E; Lorenzoni, Laura; Fanning, Kent; Scranton, Mary; Varela, Ramon; Astor, Yrene (2008): Si cycle in the Cariaco Basin, Venezuela: Seasonal variability in silicate availability and the Si:C:N composition of sinking particles. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 22(4), 2007GB003096, https://doi.org/10.1029/2007GB003096
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Coverage:
Median Latitude: -0.815356 * Median Longitude: -26.751647 * South-bound Latitude: -77.340000 * West-bound Longitude: -179.905000 * North-bound Latitude: 89.990000 * East-bound Longitude: 180.000000
Date/Time Start: 2018-03-02T22:26:00 * Date/Time End: 2018-04-01T12:00:00
Minimum DEPTH, water: 0.000 m * Maximum DEPTH, water: 6354.000 m
Event(s):
MSM72_2-1 * Latitude: 35.666980 * Longitude: 26.283890 * Date/Time: 2018-03-02T22:26:00 * Elevation: -2284.0 m * Campaign: MSM72 * Basis: Maria S. Merian * Method/Device: CTD/Rosette (CTD-RO)
MSM72_2-2 * Latitude: 35.666980 * Longitude: 26.283890 * Date/Time: 2018-03-03T01:12:00 * Elevation: -2285.0 m * Campaign: MSM72 * Basis: Maria S. Merian * Method/Device: CTD/Rosette (CTD-RO)
MSM72_8-1 * Latitude: 34.800720 * Longitude: 26.164040 * Date/Time: 2018-03-03T15:13:00 * Elevation: -1318.0 m * Campaign: MSM72 * Basis: Maria S. Merian * Method/Device: CTD/Rosette (CTD-RO)
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
1CampaignCampaign
2Event labelEvent
3VesselVessel
4IdentificationID
5Data sourceData source
6Data sourceData sourceDOI
7CommentComment
8LATITUDELatitudeGeocode
9LONGITUDELongitudeGeocode
10Sampling dateSampling dateCruise start date
11Sampling dateSampling dateCruise end date
12DEPTH, waterDepth watermGeocode
13Temperature, waterTemp°C
14SalinitySal
15OxygenO2µmol/ldissolved
16Nitrate[NO3]-µmol/l
17Nitrite[NO2]-µmol/l
18Nitrate and Nitrite[NO3]- + [NO2]-µmol/l
19Phosphate[PO4]3-µmol/l
20SilicateSi(OH)4µmol/l
21Ammonium[NH4]+µmol/l
22δ18O, waterδ18O H2O‰ SMOW
23Mixed layer depthMLDm
24δ15N, nitrite + nitrateδ15N NO2+NO3‰ air
25δ15N, nitrateδ15N NO3‰ airNitrate only
26δ15N, nitrateδ15N NO3‰ air
27δ18O, nitrite + nitrateδ18O NO2+NO3‰ SMOW
28δ18O, nitrite + nitrateδ18O NO2+NO3‰ SMOWcorrected for nitrite contribution following Kemeny et al. 2016
29δ18O, nitrateδ18O NO3Nitrate only
30δ18O, nitrateδ18O NO3
License:
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC-BY-4.0) (License comes into effect after moratorium ends)
Status:
Curation Level: Enhanced curation (CurationLevelC)
Size:
576522 data points

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