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Dilmahamod, Ahmad Fehmi; Karstensen, Johannes; Hummels, Rebecca (2026): Physical oceanography from mooring KPO_1117 [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.995270 (DOI registration in progress)

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Published: 2026-07-20

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Abstract:
This data set contains quality-controlled observations from a GEOMAR mooring deployment. Depending on the mooring configuration, measurements may include pressure, temperature, conductivity, dissolved oxygen, and current velocity recorded by oceanographic instruments throughout the deployment period.
Data Processing: Instruments equipped with pressure, temperature, conductivity, and oxygen sensors were calibrated in situ immediately before deployment and after recovery by attaching them to the CTD frame during CTD/O2 casts. Sensor readings were compared with calibrated CTDO2 observations during dedicated calibration stops lasting several minutes. Correction terms were derived from the differences between the moored instruments and the CTDO measurements and subsequently applied to the complete deployment records. Calibration-stop results were additionally validated using nearby CTD observations obtained during the deployment (CTD data of deployment cruise: https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.910558) and recovery cruises (CTD data of recovery cruise: https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.963942). This procedure enables the detection and correction of potential sensor drift and provides estimates of calibration and measurement uncertainties. Details of the deployment and recovery operations are documented in the corresponding cruise reports.
Keyword(s):
Mooring; physical data; subpolar North Atlantic
Related to:
Karstensen, Johannes; Atamanchuk, Dariia; Bendinger, Arne; Fried, Nora; Fupsova, Katerina; Handmann, Patricia; Klein, Amelie; Körner, Mareike; Oltmanns, Marilena; Schmidt, Christina; Schmidt, Henrike; Siddall, Greg; Wiskandt, Jonathan; Zou, Sijia (2016): Subpolar gyre variability, Cruise No. MSM54, May 12 - June 04, 2016, St. John's (Canada) - Reykjavik (Iceland). MARIA S. MERIAN-Berichte, DFG-Senatskommission für Ozeanographie, MSM54, 42 pp, https://doi.org/10.2312/cr_msm54
Karstensen, Johannes; Baumann, Till; Burmeister, Kristin; Herrford, Josefine; Kikas, Villu; Klenz, Thilo; Köhn, Eike; Liblik, Taavi; Morgain, Samuel; Müller, Katharina; Seemann, Ann Katrin; Skyraite, Simona (2015): Investigation of long term variations the deep circulation in the western subpolar North Atlantic and ventilation of the Labrador and Irminger Seas - Cruise No. MSM40 - August 06 - August 25, 2014 - St. John's (Canada) - Brest (France). MARIA S. MERIAN-Berichte, DFG-Senatskommission für Ozeanographie, MSM40, 48 pp, https://doi.org/10.2312/cr_msm40
Source:
Physical oceanography from mooring KPO_1117 in nc format (2026). kpo_1117.zip
Standard operating procedure:
Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) for GEOMAR Mooring Data Processing (2026). Mooring_Processing_v2.pdf
Funding:
Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF), grant/award no. 03F0605B: Role of the tropical Atlantic for climate variability in the Atlantic sector (RACE I)
Horizon 2020 of the European Commission (H2020), grant/award no. 633211: Optimizing and Enhancing the Integrated Atlantic Ocean Observing System
Seventh Framework Programme of the European Commission (FP7), grant/award no. 308299: North Atlantic Climate
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 56.553707 * Median Longitude: -52.583743 * South-bound Latitude: 56.511160 * West-bound Longitude: -52.653330 * North-bound Latitude: 56.590800 * East-bound Longitude: -52.460500
Date/Time Start: 2014-04-28T12:59:39 * Date/Time End: 2016-05-24T02:30:01
Minimum DEPTH, water: -0.98 m * Maximum DEPTH, water: 3441.42 m
Event(s):
MSM54_345-1 (De-K1) * Latitude Start: 56.511160 * Longitude Start: -52.460500 * Latitude End: 56.559160 * Longitude End: -52.653330 * Date/Time Start: 2016-05-22T17:13:00 * Date/Time End: 2016-05-22T22:31:00 * Elevation Start: -3519.3 m * Elevation End: -3493.5 m * Campaign: MSM54 * Basis: Maria S. Merian * Method/Device: Mooring (MOOR) * Comment: Recovery
THA-MSM40_K1_deployment * Latitude: 56.590800 * Longitude: -52.637400 * Date/Time: 2014-08-14T00:28:00 * Elevation: -3510.6 m * Campaign: MSM40 (THA-MSM40 OSNAP 6) * Basis: Thalassa * Method/Device: Mooring (MOOR) * Comment: Deployment
Comment:
instrument = Label:kpo_1117_04 File:kpo_1117_instr_04.nc Type:Seabird MicroCat 37-IMP-ODO SN:12151
instrument = Label:kpo_1117_05 File:kpo_1117_instr_05.nc Type:Seabird MicroCat 37-IM with pressure SN:10654
instrument = Label:kpo_1117_06 File:kpo_1117_instr_06.nc Type:Seabird MicroCat 37-IM with pressure SN:10659
instrument = Label:kpo_1117_07 File:kpo_1117_instr_07.nc Type:Seabird MicroCat 37-IM with pressure SN:10655
instrument = Label:kpo_1117_08 File:kpo_1117_instr_08.nc Type:Nortek Aquadopp Induktiv SN:P26209-11
instrument = Label:kpo_1117_09 File:kpo_1117_instr_09.nc Type:Seabird MicroCat 37-IM with pressure SN:10658
instrument = Label:kpo_1117_10 File:kpo_1117_instr_10.nc Type:Seabird MicroCat 37-IM with pressure SN:10656
instrument = Label:kpo_1117_11 File:kpo_1117_instr_11.nc Type:Seabird MicroCat 37-IM with pressure SN:10657
instrument = Label:kpo_1117_12 File:kpo_1117_instr_12.nc Type:Seabird MicroCat 37-IM with pressure SN:10639
instrument = Label:kpo_1117_13 File:kpo_1117_instr_13.nc Type:Aanderaa RCM 8 SN:10500 depth/pressure data was at least partially derived and not directly measured, consult quality flags for details
instrument = Label:kpo_1117_14 File:kpo_1117_instr_14.nc Type:Seabird MicroCat 37-IM with pressure SN:10638
instrument = Label:kpo_1117_15 File:kpo_1117_instr_15.nc Type:Seabird MicroCat 37-IM with pressure SN:10651
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
1Sample code/labelSample labelKarstensen, Johannes
2DATE/TIMEDate/TimeKarstensen, JohannesGeocode
3DEPTH, waterDepth watermKarstensen, JohannesGeocode
4Quality flag, water depthQF water depthKarstensen, Johannes
5Pressure, waterPressdbarKarstensen, Johannes
6Quality flag, water pressureQF water pressKarstensen, Johannes
7Temperature, waterTemp°CKarstensen, Johannes
8Quality flag, water temperatureQF water tempKarstensen, Johannes
9SalinitySalKarstensen, Johannes
10Quality flag, salinityQF salKarstensen, Johannes
11Current velocity, east-westCur vel Ucm/sKarstensen, Johannes
12Quality flag, current velocityQF cur velKarstensen, Johannes
13Current velocity, north-southCur vel Vcm/sKarstensen, Johannes
14Quality flag, current velocityQF cur velKarstensen, Johannes
Status:
Curation Level: Enhanced curation (CurationLevelC)
Size:
7179408 data points

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