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Rooze, Jurjen; Sansjofre, Pierre; Meile, Christof; Böttcher, Michael Ernst; Jouet, Gwenael; Pastor, Lucie (2026): Sediment and pore water geochemistry of reference core MOZ4-CS03 offshore northwest Madagascar (PAMELA-MOZ4, 2015) [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.995256 (DOI registration in progress)

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Published: 2026-07-09

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Abstract:
This dataset contains biogeochemical solid-phase and pore water data from sediment core MOZ4-CS03 (named S2-PE in the publication cited below), collected on 14 November 2015 during the PAMELA-MOZ4 oceanographic cruise offshore northwest Madagascar. Core MOZ4-CS03 represents a non-seep reference site and was investigated to provide a baseline for comparison with methane-seep sediments from nearby pockmark site MOZ4-CSF04, enabling assessment of the impact of fluid seepage on sediment biogeochemistry and diagenetic processes. Solid-phase parameters comprise total organic carbon (TOC), stable carbon isotopes of organic matter, reactive iron phases (dithionite-extractable Fe), pyrite content (FeS2) and its sulfur isotopic composition (δ34S), carbonate mineralogy (calcite, high Mg-calcite, aragonite), and stable carbon and oxygen isotopes of background carbonates. Bulk elemental concentrations of Fe and Al were determined by X-ray fluorescence (XRF). Pore water analyses include dissolved methane (CH4), sulfate (SO4), sulfide (H2S), dissolved iron (Fe), manganese (Mn), calcium (Ca), magnesium (Mg), total alkalinity (TA), and stable carbon isotopic compositions of methane and dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC). The dataset also includes porosity measurements.
Keyword(s):
carbonates; Diagenesis; Gas seeps; iron; Madagascar; Marine sediment; Methane; pore water; Radiocarbon; Stable isotopes; Sulfur
Supplement to:
Rooze, Jurjen; Sansjofre, Pierre; Meile, Christof; Böttcher, Michael Ernst; Jouet, Gwenael; Pastor, Lucie (2026): Reversible anaerobic oxidation of methane, carbon assimilation, and mineral authigenesis in pockmark sediments over the past 40 kyr: Insights from C–S–O isotopes and diagenetic modelling. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 424, 361-376, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2026.04.020
References:
Canfield, Donald E; Raiswell, Robert; Westrich, Joseph T; Reaves, Christopher M; Berner, Robert A (1986): The use of chromium reduction in the analysis of reduced inorganic sulfur in sediments and shales. Chemical Geology, 54 (1-2), 149-155, https://doi.org/10.1016/0009-2541(86)90078-1
Cline, J D (1969): Spectrophotometric determination of hydrogen sulfide in natural waters. Limnology and Oceanography, 14, 454-458, https://doi.org/10.4319/lo.1969.14.3.0454
Kostka, Joel E; Luther, Georg W (1995): Seasonal cycling of Fe in saltmarsh sediments. Biogeochemistry, 29(2), https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00000230
Coverage:
Latitude: -15.361417 * Longitude: 45.956300
Date/Time Start: 2015-11-14T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 2015-11-14T00:00:00
Minimum DEPTH, sediment/rock: 0.000 m * Maximum DEPTH, sediment/rock: 20.410 m
Event(s):
MOZ4-CS03 (S2-PE) * Latitude: -15.361417 * Longitude: 45.956300 * Date/Time: 2015-11-14T00:00:00 * Location: Indian Ocean * Campaign: PAMELA-MOZ4 * Basis: Pourquoi Pas ? (2005)
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
1Event labelEventRooze, Jurjen
2Optional event labelEvent 2Rooze, Jurjen
3DEPTH, sediment/rockDepth sedmRooze, JurjenGeocode – Core processing software (CINEMA2)
4Carbon, organic, totalTOC%Rooze, JurjenCavity ring-down spectroscopy (CRDS) isotopic water analyzer, Picarro Inc., L2130-i; coupled to a Combustion Module (CM), Picarro Inc., A020
5δ13C, total organic carbonδ13C TOC‰ PDBRooze, JurjenCavity ring-down spectroscopy (CRDS), isotopic water analyzer, Picarro Inc., L2101-ivs. VPDB
6Iron, dithionite extractableFeD%Rooze, JurjenInductively coupled plasma-atomic emission spectrometer (ICP-AES), HORIBA, ULTIMA 2
7Iron disulfideFeS2%Rooze, JurjenChromium reducible sulfur extraction according to Canfield et al. (1986)
8δ34S, FeS2δ34S FeS2‰ CDTRooze, JurjenElemental analyzer - isotope ratio mass spectrometer (EA-IRMS), Europa Scientific, ANCA-SL/20–20VCDT
9CalciteCal%Rooze, JurjenX-Ray Diffractometer, Bruker Corporation, D8 ADVANCE
10High magnesium calciteHMC%Rooze, JurjenX-Ray Diffractometer, Bruker Corporation, D8 ADVANCE
11AragoniteArg%Rooze, JurjenX-Ray Diffractometer, Bruker Corporation, D8 ADVANCE
12δ13Cδ13C‰ PDBRooze, JurjenIsotope ratio mass spectrometer (IRMS), Thermo Finnigan, MAT 253; coupled with Gas bench II, Thermo Fisher Scientificvs. VPDB, background carbonate
13δ18Oδ18ORooze, JurjenIsotope ratio mass spectrometer (IRMS), Thermo Finnigan, MAT 253; coupled with Gas bench II, Thermo Fisher Scientificvs. VPDB, background carbonate
14IronFe%Rooze, JurjenWavelength Dispersive X-Ray Fluorescence (WDXRF), Bruker Corporation, S8 Tiger
15AluminiumAl%Rooze, JurjenWave-length dispersive X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy (WD-XRF)
16Methane, dissolvedCH4 dissmmol/lRooze, JurjenCavity ring-down spectrometer (CRDS), Picarro, G2201-i
17Sulfate, dissolved[SO4]2- dissmmol/lRooze, JurjenIon chromatograph, Dionex Corporation, ICS-5000
18Hydrogen sulfide, dissolvedH2S dissmmol/lRooze, JurjenCline method according to Cline (1969)
19Iron, dissolvedFe dissµmol/lRooze, JurjenInductively coupled plasma mass spectrometer (ICP-MS), ThermoFisher Scientific, Element XR
20Alkalinity, totalATmmol(eq)/lRooze, JurjenAutomatic titrator, Metrohm, 888 Titrando coupled with pH electrode
21Manganese, dissolvedMn dissµmol/lRooze, JurjenInductively coupled plasma mass spectrometer (ICP-MS), ThermoFisher Scientific, Element XR
22Calcium, dissolvedCa dissmmol/lRooze, JurjenIon chromatograph, Thermo Scientific, Dionex ICS-5000
23Magnesium, dissolvedMg dissmmol/lRooze, JurjenIon chromatograph, Dionex Corporation, ICS-5000
24Porosity, totalPoros totalRooze, JurjenGravimetric analysisGravimetric determination from wet and freeze-dried sediment weights
Status:
Curation Level: Enhanced curation (CurationLevelC)
Size:
694 data points

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