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Penny, Claire; Bentley, Michael J; Hodgson, Dominic A; Gröcke, Darren R; Graham, Alice; McClymont, Erin L (2026): Multi-proxy dataset from a snow petrel stomach-oil deposit 1401MUM1 of the Theron Mountains, Weddell Sea [dataset bundled publication]. PANGAEA, https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.995091 (DOI registration in progress)

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Published: 2026-05-20

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Abstract:
We present a multi-proxy dataset from a snow petrel stomach-oil deposit, 1401MUM1, from the Theron Mountains (-79.049, -28.329), eastern Weddell Sea region. 1401MUM1 was collected as part of a NERC-funded expedition (2015) from the Theron Mountains, a mountain range in Coats Land. The aim of the analysis is to investigate snow petrel diet during the last 2 ka (late Holocene) and in turn to infer changing sea-ice conditions in the eastern Weddell Sea sector of the Southern Ocean (Penny et al. Antarctic Science, submitted). The data includes results from lipid biomarker analysis (fatty acids, sterols and fatty alcohols), bulk stable isotope compositions (δ¹³C and δ¹⁵N) (Department of Geography, Durham University, Durham, U.K) and non-destructive XRF trace element concentrations (GeoTek Core Scanner, Department of Geography, Durham University, Durham, U.K). The age-depth model is constrained by eight new radiocarbon dates (SUERC - Centre for the Isotope Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, U.K; University of California-Irvine, California, U.S.A).
Keyword(s):
Antarctica; fatty acids; fatty alcohols; palaeoclimate reconstruction; Stable carbon isotope (δ13C); stable nitrogen isotope (δ15N); stomach oil deposits; Weddell Sea
Supplement to:
Penny, Claire; Bentley, Michael J; Hodgson, Dominic A; Gröcke, Darren R; Graham, Alice; McClymont, Erin L (2026): Reconstructing late Holocene summer sea-ice variability in the eastern Weddell Sea. Antarctic Science, 1-13, https://doi.org/10.1017/S0954102026100662
Funding:
Horizon 2020 (H2020), grant/award no. 864637: ANTarctic Sea Ice Evolution from a novel biological archive (ANTSIE)
Leverhulme Trust, grant/award no. RL-2019-023: Unlocking evidence for Antarctic sea-ice evolution from a novel biological archive, Web: , Award: Philip Leverhulme Research Leadership Award,
Natural Environment Research Council (NERC), grant/award no. NE/K003674/1: Reducing the uncertainty in estimates of the sea level contribution from the westernmost part of the East Antarctic Ice Sheet
Coverage:
Latitude: -79.039000 * Longitude: -28.262000
Date/Time Start: 2015-01-14T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 2015-01-14T00:00:00
Size:
6 datasets

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