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Uebbing, Bernd; Kusche, Jürgen: Gridded (0.25 deg) monthly ocean heat content from consistently combining GRACE(-FO) satellite gravimerty, in situ Argo profiles and satellite altimetry [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.994058 (dataset in review)

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Abstract:
Monthly ocean heat content (OHC) changes (in J/m**2) are provided on a global 0.25 deg grid for the time period 2002-04 till 2024-12. Missing month are due to non-availability of Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE) gravimetry observations and an about one year gap between the GRACE and its successor GRACE-FO missions. The steric expansion of the ocean due to the Earth's energy imbalance can be observed from a combination of GRACE (-FO) satellite gravimetry from ITSG2018 (Mayer-Gürr et al., 2018; Kvas et al., 2019), in situ Argo profiles from easyCORA (Szekely et al., 2019) and along-track satellite altimetry observations from the RADS database (Scharroo et al., 2013). Here we utilized the global fingerprint inversion method (Rietbroek et al., 2016; Uebbing et al., 2019; Uebbing, 2022) in order to derive global and regional sea level budgets. The steric fingerprints and corresponding estimated scaling factors are then utilized to rescale ORAS5 ocean reanalysis (Zuo et al, 2019; Copernicus Climate Change Service, 2021) derived OHC by the ratio of observed and modeled steric sea level as part of the GRACE, Argo and Altimetry based Mode Rescaling (GAAMR) method. This methodology represents an extension to the conventional approach of scaling global steric sea level with one constant factor. The GAAMR method builds on the fingerprint inversion, leveraging the separation into individual sea level modes and enables easy computation of global and regional OHC change.
Keyword(s):
Earth energy imbalance; GRACE; GRACE-FO; Ocean heat content; Satellite altimetry
Supplement to:
Uebbing, Bernd; Vielberg, Kristin; Rietbroek, Roelof; Aschenneller, B; Köhl, Armin; Kusche, Jürgen (submitted): Improving global and regional ocean heat content by consistently combining GRACE gravity, satellite altimetry and Argo profile observations in a joint inversion framework.
References:
Copernicus Climate Change Service (2021): ORAS5 global ocean reanalysis monthly data from 1958 to present [dataset]. Copernicus Climate Change Service (C3S) Climate Data Store (CDS), https://doi.org/10.24381/CDS.67E8EEB7
Kvas, Andreas; Behzadpour, Saniya; Ellmer, Matthias; Klinger, Beate; Strasser, Sebastian; Zehentner, Norbert; Mayer-Gürr, Torsten (2019): ITSG‐Grace2018: Overview and Evaluation of a New GRACE‐Only Gravity Field Time Series. Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, 124(8), 9332-9344, https://doi.org/10.1029/2019JB017415
Mayer-Gürr, Torsten; Behzadpur, Saniya; Ellmer, Matthias; Kvas, Andreas; Klinger, Beate; Strasser, Sebastian; Zehentner, Norbert (2018): ITSG-Grace2018 - Monthly, Daily and Static Gravity Field Solutions from GRACE [dataset]. GFZ Data Services, https://doi.org/10.5880/ICGEM.2018.003
Rietbroek, Roelof; Brunnabend, Sandra-Ester; Kusche, Jürgen; Schröter, Jens; Dahle, Christoph (2016): Revisiting the contemporary sea-level budget on global and regional scales. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 113(6), 1504-1509, https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1519132113
Scharroo, Remko; Leuliette, Eric; Lillibridge, John; Byrne, Deirde; Naeije, Marc; Mitchum, Gary T (2013): RADS: Consistent Multi-Mission Products - ADS [webpage]. https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2013ESASP.710E..69S/abstract
Szekely, Tanguy; Gourrion, Jerome; Pouliquen, Sylvie; Reverdin, Gilles (2019): The CORA 5.2 dataset for global in situ temperature and salinity measurements: data description and validation. Ocean Science, 15(6), 1601-1614, https://doi.org/10.5194/os-15-1601-2019
Uebbing, Bernd (2022): Consistently closing global and regional sea level budgets [dissertation]. PhD Thesis, Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn, 233 pp, https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11811/10452
Uebbing, Bernd; Kusche, Jürgen; Rietbroek, Roelof; Landerer, Felix W (2019): Processing Choices Affect Ocean Mass Estimates From GRACE. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 124(2), 1029-1044, https://doi.org/10.1029/2018JC014341
Zuo, Hao; Balmaseda, M A; Tietsche, Steffen; Mogensen, Kristian; Mayer, Michael (2019): The ECMWF operational ensemble reanalysis–analysis system for ocean and sea ice: a description of the system and assessment. Ocean Science, 15(3), 779-808, https://doi.org/10.5194/os-15-779-2019
Funding:
German Research Foundation (DFG), grant/award no. KI-FOR5361: AlgoForGe
Coverage:
Date/Time Start: 2002-04-01T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 2024-12-31T23:59:59
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
1DATE/TIMEDate/TimeUebbing, BerndGeocode
2DATE/TIMEDate/TimeUebbing, BerndGeocode
3File contentContentUebbing, Bernd
4netCDF filenetCDFUebbing, Bernd
5netCDF file (File Size)netCDF (Size)BytesUebbing, Bernd
License:
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC-BY-4.0) (License comes into effect after moratorium ends)
Status:
Curation Level: Enhanced curation (CurationLevelC)
Size:
2 data points

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