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Dilmahamod, Ahmad Fehmi; Karstensen, Johannes; Hummels, Rebecca (2026): Physical oceanography from mooring KPO_1111 [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.993709 (DOI registration in progress)

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Published: 2026-07-16

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Abstract:
This data set contains quality-controlled observations from a GEOMAR mooring deployment. Depending on the mooring configuration, measurements may include pressure, temperature, conductivity, dissolved oxygen, and current velocity recorded by oceanographic instruments throughout the deployment period.
Data Processing: Instruments equipped with pressure, temperature, conductivity, and oxygen sensors were calibrated in situ immediately before deployment and after recovery by attaching them to the CTD frame during CTD/O2 casts. Sensor readings were compared with calibrated CTDO2 observations during dedicated calibration stops lasting several minutes. Correction terms were derived from the differences between the moored instruments and the CTDO measurements and subsequently applied to the complete deployment records. Calibration-stop results were additionally validated using nearby CTD observations obtained during the deployment (CTD data of deployment cruise: https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.910558) and recovery cruises (CTD data of recovery cruise: https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.963942). This procedure enables the detection and correction of potential sensor drift and provides estimates of calibration and measurement uncertainties. Details of the deployment and recovery operations are documented in the corresponding cruise reports.
Keyword(s):
Mooring; physical data; subpolar North Atlantic
Related to:
Karstensen, Johannes; Atamanchuk, Dariia; Bendinger, Arne; Fried, Nora; Fupsova, Katerina; Handmann, Patricia; Klein, Amelie; Körner, Mareike; Oltmanns, Marilena; Schmidt, Christina; Schmidt, Henrike; Siddall, Greg; Wiskandt, Jonathan; Zou, Sijia (2016): Subpolar gyre variability, Cruise No. MSM54, May 12 - June 04, 2016, St. John's (Canada) - Reykjavik (Iceland). MARIA S. MERIAN-Berichte, DFG-Senatskommission für Ozeanographie, MSM54, 42 pp, https://doi.org/10.2312/cr_msm54
Karstensen, Johannes; Baumann, Till; Burmeister, Kristin; Herrford, Josefine; Kikas, Villu; Klenz, Thilo; Köhn, Eike; Liblik, Taavi; Morgain, Samuel; Müller, Katharina; Seemann, Ann Katrin; Skyraite, Simona (2015): Investigation of long term variations the deep circulation in the western subpolar North Atlantic and ventilation of the Labrador and Irminger Seas - Cruise No. MSM40 - August 06 - August 25, 2014 - St. John's (Canada) - Brest (France). MARIA S. MERIAN-Berichte, DFG-Senatskommission für Ozeanographie, MSM40, 48 pp, https://doi.org/10.2312/cr_msm40
Source:
Physical oceanography from mooring KPO_1111 in nc format (2026). kpo_1111.zip
Other version:
Karstensen, Johannes; Oltmanns, Marilena (2018): Physical oceanography from mooring KPO_1111 [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.896639
Data processing report:
Data processing report of KPO_1111 (2026).
Standard operating procedure:
Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) for GEOMAR Mooring Data Processing (2026). Mooring_Processing_v2.pdf
Funding:
Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF), grant/award no. 03F0651B: Beobachtungen, Simulation und Synthese (multi-) dekadischer Schwankungen der Atlantikzirkulation
Horizon 2020 of the European Commission (H2020), grant/award no. 633211: Optimizing and Enhancing the Integrated Atlantic Ocean Observing System
Seventh Framework Programme of the European Commission (FP7), grant/award no. 308299: North Atlantic Climate
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 52.862437 * Median Longitude: -51.490530 * South-bound Latitude: 52.857500 * West-bound Longitude: -51.499330 * North-bound Latitude: 52.865650 * East-bound Longitude: -51.477330
Date/Time Start: 2014-08-06T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 2016-05-20T09:50:00
Minimum DEPTH, water: -0.96 m * Maximum DEPTH, water: 1498.19 m
Event(s):
MSM54_327-1 (KPO1111) * Latitude Start: 52.857500 * Longitude Start: -51.477330 * Latitude End: 52.864160 * Longitude End: -51.499330 * Date/Time Start: 2016-05-18T08:47:00 * Date/Time End: 2016-05-18T10:57:00 * Elevation Start: -1672.2 m * Elevation End: -1633.3 m * Campaign: MSM54 * Basis: Maria S. Merian * Method/Device: Mooring (MOOR) * Comment: Recovery
THA-MSM40_K7 * Latitude: 52.865650 * Longitude: -51.494930 * Date/Time: 2014-08-07T17:08:00 * Elevation: -1678.5 m * Campaign: MSM40 (THA-MSM40 OSNAP 6) * Basis: Thalassa * Method/Device: Mooring (MOOR) * Comment: Deployment
Comment:
instrument = Label:kpo_1111_01 File:kpo_1111_instr_01.nc Type:Seabird MicroCat 37-SM with pressure SN:03505
instrument = Label:kpo_1111_02 File:kpo_1111_instr_02.nc Type:Seabird MicroCat 37-SM with pressure SN:03507
instrument = Label:kpo_1111_03 File:kpo_1111_instr_03.nc Type:Teledyne RDI LongRanger 75 SN:08715
instrument = Label:kpo_1111_04 File:kpo_1111_instr_04.nc Type:Seabird MicroCat 37-SM SN:02614 depth/pressure data was at least partially derived and not directly measured, consult quality flags for details
instrument = Label:kpo_1111_05 File:kpo_1111_instr_05.nc Type:Aanderaa RCM 8 SN:05573 depth/pressure data was at least partially derived and not directly measured, consult quality flags for details
instrument = Label:kpo_1111_06 File:kpo_1111_instr_06.nc Type:Seabird MicroCat 37-SM with pressure SN:03503
instrument = Label:kpo_1111_07 File:kpo_1111_instr_07.nc Type:Aanderaa RCM 8 SN:11576 depth/pressure data was at least partially derived and not directly measured, consult quality flags for details
instrument = Label:kpo_1111_08 File:kpo_1111_instr_08.nc Type:Seabird MicroCat 37-SM with pressure SN:10691
instrument = Label:kpo_1111_09 File:kpo_1111_instr_09.nc Type:Aanderaa RCM 8 SN:04998 depth/pressure data was at least partially derived and not directly measured, consult quality flags for details
instrument = Label:kpo_1111_10 File:kpo_1111_instr_10.nc Type:Seabird MicroCat 37-SM with pressure SN:10633
instrument = Label:kpo_1111_11 File:kpo_1111_instr_11.nc Type:Aanderaa RCM 8 SN:11617 depth/pressure data was at least partially derived and not directly measured, consult quality flags for details
instrument = Label:kpo_1111_12 File:kpo_1111_instr_12.nc Type:Seabird MicroCat 37-SM with pressure SN:10704
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
1Sample code/labelSample labelKarstensen, Johannes
2DATE/TIMEDate/TimeKarstensen, JohannesGeocode
3DEPTH, waterDepth watermKarstensen, JohannesGeocode
4Quality flag, water depthQF water depthKarstensen, Johannes
5Pressure, waterPressdbarKarstensen, Johannes
6Quality flag, water pressureQF water pressKarstensen, Johannes
7Temperature, waterTemp°CKarstensen, Johannes
8Quality flag, water temperatureQF water tempKarstensen, Johannes
9SalinitySalKarstensen, Johannes
10Quality flag, salinityQF salKarstensen, Johannes
11Current velocity, east-westCur vel Ucm/sKarstensen, Johannes
12Quality flag, current velocityQF cur velKarstensen, Johannes
13Current velocity, north-southCur vel Vcm/sKarstensen, Johannes
14Quality flag, current velocityQF cur velKarstensen, Johannes
Status:
Curation Level: Enhanced curation (CurationLevelC)
Size:
4734762 data points

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