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Köhler, Laura; Herber, Andreas (2026): Portable Atmospheric Measurement box On Sea (PAMOS001) measurements of meteorological parameters and aerosols gathered during Polarstern cruise PS147 [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.993115 (DOI registration in progress), In: Köhler, Laura; Bosser, Pierre; Herber, Andreas; Müller, Tim; Schmithüsen, Holger; Windmiller, Julia (2026): Atmospheric measurements gathered during Polarstern cruise PS147 [dataset bundled publication]. PANGAEA, https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.992628 (DOI registration in progress)

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Published: 2026-03-19

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Abstract:
The ship campaign PS147 (Atlantic Transit) with the German research vessel Polarstern took place from 12 March to 14 April 2025. The transit proceeded from Stanley, Falkland Islands, to Bremerhaven, Germany, with a stopover in Mindelo, Cape Verde, dividing the campaign into two sections, PS147/1 and PS147/2. During the voyage, several climate zones were crossed, including the Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ).
Here, we present data from the Portable Atmospheric Measurement box On Sea (PAMOS) with serial number 001. The PAMOS is a fully automated instrument designed for air monitoring on commercial vessels. During PS147, two PAMOS prototypes were operated and tested across the different climate zones encountered during the cruise. The dataset includes GPS positions (from both PAMOS and RV Polarstern), meteorological parameters (air temperature, pressure, relative humidity, relative wind speed and direction, and precipitation measured with a Vaisala WXT536), aerosol properties (particle number concentration from a naneos Partector 2, black carbon from a MA350, and particulate matter from an OPC-R2), and trace gases (CO₂, CO, CH₄, and SO₂ from smartgas sensors). Quality flags are provided for all parameter groups and should be taken into account when using the data. These data form part of a series of standardized datasets of atmospheric observations collected during the PS147 campaign.
Keyword(s):
aerosol; Atlantic; Atmosphere; black carbon; ITCZ; PAMOS (Portable Atmospheric Measuring Box On Sea); particulate matter; Polarstern; ship; SOOP; trace gas concentrations; tropical Atlantic
Related to:
Alfred-Wegener-Institut Helmholtz-Zentrum für Polar- und Meeresforschung (2017): Polar Research and Supply Vessel POLARSTERN operated by the Alfred-Wegener-Institute. Journal of large-scale research facilities JLSRF, 3, A119, https://doi.org/10.17815/jlsrf-3-163
Other version:
Köhler, Laura; Herber, Andreas (2026): Portable Atmospheric Measurement box On Sea (PAMOS001) measurements in NetCDF format of meteorological parameters and aerosols gathered during Polarstern cruise PS147 [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.988262
References:
Köhler, Laura (2025): GitHub - LauraKoehler/ps147_processing: Atmospheric data processing of the Polarstern PS147 ship campaign (Version v1.0.0) [Computer software] [software]. https://github.com/LauraKoehler/ps147_processing
Köhler, Laura (2025): shipspy (Version 1.1.0) [Computer software]. https://github.com/shipspy-development/shipspy
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 10.268168 * Median Longitude: -23.434580 * South-bound Latitude: -43.888854 * West-bound Longitude: -53.678746 * North-bound Latitude: 52.656640 * East-bound Longitude: 3.971292
Date/Time Start: 2025-03-14T23:00:00 * Date/Time End: 2025-04-13T05:22:00
Minimum Elevation: -5703.9 m * Maximum Elevation: -10.7 m
Event(s):
PS147/1_0_Underway-14 * Latitude Start: -44.312960 * Longitude Start: -53.897821 * Latitude End: 16.897115 * Longitude End: -25.019213 * Date/Time Start: 2025-03-14T20:30:00 * Date/Time End: 2025-04-01T08:00:00 * Elevation Start: -5703.9 m * Elevation End: -33.9 m * O2A Registry URI: https://registry.o2a-data.de/items/11907 * Campaign: PS147/1 (BATHY-LTO) * Basis: Polarstern * Method/Device: Atmospheric measurement box PAMOS 1 (PAMOS_001) * Comment: Profiles stopped within Brazilian EEZ and ECS zones
PS147/2_0_Underway-3 * Latitude Start: 16.889774 * Longitude Start: -25.007607 * Latitude End: 53.483929 * Longitude End: 5.076303 * Date/Time Start: 2025-04-01T08:08:00 * Date/Time End: 2025-04-13T11:49:00 * Elevation Start: -10.7 m * Elevation End: -15.2 m * O2A Registry URI: https://registry.o2a-data.de/items/11907 * Campaign: PS147/2 (WASCAL-III; Floating-Uni) * Basis: Polarstern * Method/Device: Atmospheric measurement box PAMOS 1 (PAMOS_001)
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
1DATE/TIMEDate/TimeKöhler, LauraGeocode
2LATITUDELatitudeKöhler, LauraGeocode – Ship GPS
3LONGITUDELongitudeKöhler, LauraGeocode – Ship GPS
4Latitude 2Latitude 2Köhler, LauraGlobal Navigation Satellite System receiver (GNSS), Navilock, NL-3331
5Longitude 2Longitude 2Köhler, LauraGlobal Navigation Satellite System receiver (GNSS), Navilock, NL-3331
6SectionSectKöhler, Lauraof ship cruise
7Particle diameterParticle diammmKöhler, LauraParticle detector, naneos particle solution, Partector 2Aerosol diameter
8Black carbon, aerosolAerosol BCµg/m3Köhler, LauraBlack carbon monitor, microAeth, MA350at 375nm
9Black carbon, aerosolAerosol BCµg/m3Köhler, LauraBlack carbon monitor, microAeth, MA350at 4705nm
10Black carbon, aerosolAerosol BCµg/m3Köhler, LauraBlack carbon monitor, microAeth, MA350at 528nm
11Black carbon, aerosolAerosol BCµg/m3Köhler, LauraBlack carbon monitor, microAeth, MA350at 625nm
12Black carbon, aerosolAerosol BCµg/m3Köhler, LauraBlack carbon monitor, microAeth, MA350at 880nm
13MethaneCH4ppmvKöhler, LauraInfrared gas sensor, smartGAS Mikrosensorik GmbH, FlowEVO Plus, [non-dispersive]
14Carbon dioxideCO2ppmvKöhler, LauraInfrared gas sensor, smartGAS Mikrosensorik GmbH, FlowEVO Plus, [non-dispersive]
15Carbon monoxideCOppmvKöhler, LauraInfrared gas sensor, smartGAS Mikrosensorik GmbH, FlowEVO Plus, [non-dispersive]
16Lung deposited surface area concentrationLung depos area conc1/mKöhler, LauraParticle detector, naneos particle solution, Partector 2
17Aerosol number concentrationCP#/cm3Köhler, LauraParticle detector, naneos particle solution, Partector 2
18Pressure, atmosphericPPPPhPaKöhler, LauraWeather transmitter, Vaisala, WXT536
19Ship speedShip spm/sKöhler, LauraGlobal Navigation Satellite System receiver (GNSS), Navilock, NL-3331platform speed
20Particulate matter, < 1 µmPM1µg/m3Köhler, LauraOptical Particle Counters, Alphasense, OPC-R2
21Particulate matter, < 10 µmPM10µg/m3Köhler, LauraOptical Particle Counters, Alphasense, OPC-R2
22Particulate matter, < 2.5 µmPM2.5µg/m3Köhler, LauraOptical Particle Counters, Alphasense, OPC-R2
23Precipitation, accumulatedPrecip accmKöhler, LauraWeather transmitter, Vaisala, WXT536
24PrecipitationPrecipmm/dayKöhler, LauraWeather transmitter, Vaisala, WXT536
25FlagFlagKöhler, LauraPump flag (0: off, 1: on)
26Quality flag, aerosol parametersQF aerosol paramKöhler, LauraQF meaning: 0 = ok, 1 = error
27Quality flag, housekeepingQF housekeeping paramKöhler, LauraQF meaning: 0 = ok, 1 = error
28Quality flag, meteorological parametersQF meteorol paramKöhler, LauraQF meaning: 0 = ok, 1 = error
29Quality flag, positionQF posKöhler, LauraQF meaning: 0 = ok, 1 = error
30Quality flag, trace gas parametersQF trace paramKöhler, LauraQF meaning: 0 = ok, 1 = error
31Humidity, relativeRH%Köhler, LauraWeather transmitter, Vaisala, WXT536
32Sulfur dioxideSO2ppbvKöhler, LauraInfrared gas sensor, smartGAS Mikrosensorik GmbH, FlowEVO Plus, [non-dispersive]
33Temperature, airTTT°CKöhler, LauraWeather transmitter, Vaisala, WXT536
34Temperature, technicalT tech°CKöhler, LauraResistance thermometer, Sensorshop24, PT100inside instrumente cabinet
35Wind direction, relativeRelWindDirdegKöhler, LauraWeather transmitter, Vaisala, WXT536maximum
36Wind direction, relativeRelWindDirdegKöhler, LauraWeather transmitter, Vaisala, WXT536mean
37Wind direction, relativeRelWindDirdegKöhler, LauraWeather transmitter, Vaisala, WXT536minimum
38Wind speed, relativeRelWindSpm/sKöhler, LauraWeather transmitter, Vaisala, WXT536maximum
39Wind speed, relativeRelWindSpm/sKöhler, LauraWeather transmitter, Vaisala, WXT536mean
40Wind speed, relativeRelWindSpm/sKöhler, LauraWeather transmitter, Vaisala, WXT536minimum
Status:
Curation Level: Enhanced curation (CurationLevelC)
Size:
1068933 data points

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