Walbröl, Andreas; Rückert, Janna Elisabeth; Bühler, Linnu; Krobot, Pavel; Mech, Mario: Brightness temperatures of the surface and atmosphere at 22-58 GHz on Polarstern cruise PS149 [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.993070 (dataset in review)
Abstract:
This data set contains daily files of atmospheric (PS149_uoc_hatpro_l1_tb_v01_2025*.nc) and surface (PS149_uoc_hatpro_l1_tb_sfc_v01_2025*.nc) brightness temperatures measured by the Humidity And Temperature PROfiler (HATPRO, Rose et al., 2005) onboard the research vessel Polarstern during cruies PS149 from 4 July to 29 August 2025. HATPRO measures brightness temperatures at seven channels between 22.24 and 31.4 GHz (water vapour absorption line, K-band) and at seven channels between 51.26 and 58 GHz (oxygen absorption complex, V-band). The instrument was mounted at the portside railing on one of the highest decks of Polarstern (lower Peildeck).
Note that the surface brightness temperature files contain observations at different zenith angles and also provide atmospheric brightness temperatures at the angle corresponding to the atmospheric signal reflected by the surface. The latter is needed for surface emissivity calculations.
Related to:
Bühler, Linnu; Rückert, Janna Elisabeth; Walbröl, Andreas; Mech, Mario; Krobot, Pavel; Ebell, Kerstin; Schnitt, Sabrina; Spreen, Gunnar (2026): Water vapor, mixed-phase clouds, precipitation and sea ice emissivity over the Central Arctic Ocean (VAMPIRE-2): remote sensing and in-situ measurements suite during POLARSTERN cruise PS149 (CONTRASTS) [dataset bibliography]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.990497
Rose, Thomas; Crewell, Susanne; Löhnert, Ulrich; Simmer, Clemens (2005): A network suitable microwave radiometer for operational monitoring of the cloudy atmosphere. Atmospheric Research, 75(3), 183-200, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2004.12.005
Project(s):
Arctic Amplification (AC3)
Funding:
Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven (AWI), grant/award no. AWI_PS149_07: VAMPIRE-2
German Research Foundation (DFG), grant/award no. 268020496: TRR 172: ArctiC Amplification: Climate Relevant Atmospheric and SurfaCe Processes, and Feedback Mechanisms
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 83.087874 * Median Longitude: 6.808990 * South-bound Latitude: 78.236132 * West-bound Longitude: -11.965360 * North-bound Latitude: 84.612224 * East-bound Longitude: 21.570501
Date/Time Start: 2025-07-04T18:02:00 * Date/Time End: 2025-08-29T12:00:00
Event(s):
PS149_0_Underway-18-HATPRO_ICEHAT-01 * Latitude: 78.236132 * Longitude: 14.684297 * Date/Time: 2025-07-04T18:02:00 * O2A Registry URI: https://registry.o2a-data.de/items/12733 * Campaign: PS149 (CONTRASTS; ArcWatch 3) * Basis: Polarstern * Method/Device: Humidity And Temperature PROfiler, Radiometer Physics GmbH (HATPRO) * Comment: Not logged in DShip. VAMPIRE_HATPRO_ZENITH_TRANSIT_WITH_BL.MDF
PS149_0_Underway-18-HATPRO_ICEHAT-02 * Latitude: 82.066515 * Longitude: 19.865740 * Date/Time Start: 2025-07-06T08:03:00 * Date/Time End: 2025-07-22T19:31:00 * O2A Registry URI: https://registry.o2a-data.de/items/12733 * Campaign: PS149 (CONTRASTS; ArcWatch 3) * Basis: Polarstern * Method/Device: Humidity And Temperature PROfiler, Radiometer Physics GmbH (HATPRO) * Comment: Not logged in DShip.
PS149_0_Underway-18-HATPRO_ICEHAT-04 * Latitude: 83.842940 * Longitude: -3.619781 * Date/Time: 2025-07-23T11:30:00 * O2A Registry URI: https://registry.o2a-data.de/items/12733 * Campaign: PS149 (CONTRASTS; ArcWatch 3) * Basis: Polarstern * Method/Device: Humidity And Temperature PROfiler, Radiometer Physics GmbH (HATPRO) * Comment: Not logged in DShip.
Comment:
Each netCDF file contains either atmospheric (PS149_uoc_hatpro_l1_tb_v01_2025*.nc) or surface (PS149_uoc_hatpro_l1_tb_sfc_v01_2025*.nc) brightness temperatures measured by HATPRO onboard Polarstern for one day of the cruise PS149. Each file further contains meta data about the position (latitude, longitude, height above mean sea level), the zenith angle, the quality and the frequency of the measured brightness temperature, and provides standard meteorological parameters (air temperature, pressure and relative humidity) from the weather station mounted to HATPRO.
Parameter(s):
| # | Name | Short Name | Unit | Principal Investigator | Method/Device | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Event label | Event | Walbröl, Andreas | |||
| 2 | Other event | Other event | Walbröl, Andreas | |||
| 3 | File content | Content | Walbröl, Andreas | |||
| 4 | netCDF file | netCDF | Walbröl, Andreas | Passive microwave radiometer, RPG-Radiometer Physics GmbH, HATPRO | ||
| 5 | netCDF file (File Size) | netCDF (Size) | Bytes | Walbröl, Andreas | Passive microwave radiometer, RPG-Radiometer Physics GmbH, HATPRO | |
| 6 | Date/time start | Date/time start | Walbröl, Andreas | |||
| 7 | LATITUDE | Latitude | Walbröl, Andreas | Geocode – start | ||
| 8 | LONGITUDE | Longitude | Walbröl, Andreas | Geocode – start | ||
| 9 | Date/time end | Date/time end | Walbröl, Andreas | |||
| 10 | LATITUDE | Latitude | Walbröl, Andreas | Geocode – end | ||
| 11 | LONGITUDE | Longitude | Walbröl, Andreas | Geocode – end |
License:
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC-BY-4.0) (License comes into effect after moratorium ends)
Status:
Curation Level: Enhanced curation (CurationLevelC)
Size:
451 data points