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Lundstad, Elin; Joelsson, Magnus: Homogenization of the early mean monthly temperature time series for the western part of the United States of America (HClim) [dataset bundled publication]. PANGAEA, https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.991026 (dataset in review)

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Abstract:
Instrumental meteorological observations are essential for analysing past climate and reconstructing climate variability. However, many of the long instrumental climate series, some extending back to 1658, have been affected by inhomogeneities (artificial shifts) caused by changes in measurement conditions such as station relocations, instrumentation changes, and environmental modifications. To address this problem, homogenization procedures have been developed to detect and adjust such inhomogeneities. In this work, the records undergo homogenization analysis, during which these inhomogeneities are identified and corrected. The Standard Normal Homogeneity Test (SNHT), developed by Hans Alexandersson, is applied as the statistical method, comparing candidate series with neighbouring reference stations to assess relative homogeneity.
The article presents homogenization analyses using three different tools (CLIMATOL, BART, and PHA) applied to the published global multivariable monthly instrumental climate database HCLIM (doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.940724). The resulting database includes the best-performing homogenized series - those produced by BART - comprising 2,892 homogenized temperature time series covering the period 1757–2020.
Keyword(s):
early instrumental data; Homogenization; Paleoclimate; Time series
Related to:
Lundstad, Elin; Brugnara, Yuri; Brönnimann, Stefan (2022): Global Early Instrumental Monthly Meteorological Multivariable Database (HCLIM) [dataset bundled publication]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.940724
Lundstad, Elin; Joelsson, Magnus: Homogenization of the Global early mean monthly temperature time series (HClim) [dataset bibliography]. PANGAEA, https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.988730
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Coverage:
Median Latitude: 40.461002 * Median Longitude: -108.651776 * South-bound Latitude: 26.300000 * West-bound Longitude: -124.733300 * North-bound Latitude: 49.000000 * East-bound Longitude: -96.200000
Date/Time Start: 1849-01-01T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 2021-01-01T00:00:00
License:
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC-BY-4.0) (License comes into effect after moratorium ends)
Size:
364 datasets

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  1. Lundstad, E; Joelsson, M (in review): Homogenized mean monthly temperature time series (HClim), station Hom_HCLIM_Ashland_OR_GHCN, western part of the USA. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.991368
  2. Lundstad, E; Joelsson, M (in review): Homogenized mean monthly temperature time series (HClim), station Hom_HCLIM_Grants_Pass_GHCN, western part of the USA. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.991362
  3. Lundstad, E; Joelsson, M (in review): Homogenized mean monthly temperature time series (HClim), station Hom_HCLIM_Heppner_GHCN, western part of the USA. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.991364
  4. Lundstad, E; Joelsson, M (in review): Homogenized mean monthly temperature time series (HClim), station Hom_HCLIM_Mc_Minnville_GHCN, western part of the USA. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.991374
  5. Lundstad, E; Joelsson, M (in review): Homogenized mean monthly temperature time series (HClim), station Hom_HCLIM_Roseburg_Kqen_GHCN, western part of the USA. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.991370
  6. Lundstad, E; Joelsson, M (in review): Homogenized mean monthly temperature time series (HClim), station Hom_HCLIM_Alexandria_GHCN, western part of the USA. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.991367
  7. Lundstad, E; Joelsson, M (in review): Homogenized mean monthly temperature time series (HClim), station Hom_HCLIM_Canton_GHCN, western part of the USA. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.991365
  8. Lundstad, E; Joelsson, M (in review): Homogenized mean monthly temperature time series (HClim), station Hom_HCLIM_Clark_GHCN, western part of the USA. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.991373
  9. Lundstad, E; Joelsson, M (in review): Homogenized mean monthly temperature time series (HClim), station Hom_HCLIM_Gann_Valley_4Nw_GHCN, western part of the USA. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.991369
  10. Lundstad, E; Joelsson, M (in review): Homogenized mean monthly temperature time series (HClim), station Hom_HCLIM_Highmore_1_W_GHCN, western part of the USA. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.991372
  11. Lundstad, E; Joelsson, M (in review): Homogenized mean monthly temperature time series (HClim), station Hom_HCLIM_Brownwood_2Ene_GHCN, western part of the USA. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.991366
  12. Lundstad, E; Joelsson, M (in review): Homogenized mean monthly temperature time series (HClim), station Hom_HCLIM_Corpus_Christi_Nws_GHCN, western part of the USA. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.991375
  13. Lundstad, E; Joelsson, M (in review): Homogenized mean monthly temperature time series (HClim), station Hom_HCLIM_El_Paso_2_GHCN, western part of the USA. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.991376
  14. Lundstad, E; Joelsson, M (in review): Homogenized mean monthly temperature time series (HClim), station Hom_HCLIM_Ft_Stockton_GHCN, western part of the USA. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.991377
  15. Lundstad, E; Joelsson, M (in review): Homogenized mean monthly temperature time series (HClim), station Hom_HCLIM_Haskell_GHCN, western part of the USA. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.991378
  16. Lundstad, E; Joelsson, M (in review): Homogenized mean monthly temperature time series (HClim), station Hom_HCLIM_Lampasas_GHCN, western part of the USA. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.991379
  17. Lundstad, E; Joelsson, M (in review): Homogenized mean monthly temperature time series (HClim), station Hom_HCLIM_Luling_GHCN, western part of the USA. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.991380
  18. Lundstad, E; Joelsson, M (in review): Homogenized mean monthly temperature time series (HClim), station Hom_HCLIM_New_Braunfels_GHCN, western part of the USA. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.991381
  19. Lundstad, E; Joelsson, M (in review): Homogenized mean monthly temperature time series (HClim), station Hom_HCLIM_Plainview_GHCN, western part of the USA. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.991382
  20. Lundstad, E; Joelsson, M (in review): Homogenized mean monthly temperature time series (HClim), station Hom_HCLIM_Temple_GHCN, western part of the USA. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.991383
  21. Lundstad, E; Joelsson, M (in review): Homogenized mean monthly temperature time series (HClim), station Hom_HCLIM_Waco_GHCN, western part of the USA. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.991384
  22. Lundstad, E; Joelsson, M (in review): Homogenized mean monthly temperature time series (HClim), station Hom_HCLIM_Corinne_GHCN, western part of the USA. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.991385
  23. Lundstad, E; Joelsson, M (in review): Homogenized mean monthly temperature time series (HClim), station Hom_HCLIM_Levan_GHCN, western part of the USA. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.991392
  24. Lundstad, E; Joelsson, M (in review): Homogenized mean monthly temperature time series (HClim), station Hom_HCLIM_Moab_GHCN, western part of the USA. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.991391
  25. Lundstad, E; Joelsson, M (in review): Homogenized mean monthly temperature time series (HClim), station Hom_HCLIM_Ogden_Pioneer_Ph_GHCN, western part of the USA. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.991387
  26. Lundstad, E; Joelsson, M (in review): Homogenized mean monthly temperature time series (HClim), station Hom_HCLIM_Parowan_GHCN, western part of the USA. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.991388
  27. Lundstad, E; Joelsson, M (in review): Homogenized mean monthly temperature time series (HClim), station Hom_HCLIM_St_George_GHCN, western part of the USA. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.991396
  28. Lundstad, E; Joelsson, M (in review): Homogenized mean monthly temperature time series (HClim), station Hom_HCLIM_Bellingham_3_Ssw_GHCN, western part of the USA. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.991386
  29. Lundstad, E; Joelsson, M (in review): Homogenized mean monthly temperature time series (HClim), station Hom_HCLIM_Colville_5_Ne_GHCN, western part of the USA. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.991400
  30. Lundstad, E; Joelsson, M (in review): Homogenized mean monthly temperature time series (HClim), station Hom_HCLIM_Kennewick_GHCN, western part of the USA. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.991389
  31. Lundstad, E; Joelsson, M (in review): Homogenized mean monthly temperature time series (HClim), station Hom_HCLIM_Olympia_Priest_Pt_Park_GHCN, western part of the USA. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.991390
  32. Lundstad, E; Joelsson, M (in review): Homogenized mean monthly temperature time series (HClim), station Hom_HCLIM_Port_Townsend_GHCN, western part of the USA. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.991395
  33. Lundstad, E; Joelsson, M (in review): Homogenized mean monthly temperature time series (HClim), station Hom_HCLIM_Vancouver_4_Nne_GHCN, western part of the USA. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.991397
  34. Lundstad, E; Joelsson, M (in review): Homogenized mean monthly temperature time series (HClim), station Hom_HCLIM_Walla_Walla_3_W_GHCN, western part of the USA. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.991394
  35. Lundstad, E; Joelsson, M (in review): Homogenized mean monthly temperature time series (HClim), station Hom_HCLIM_Waterville_GHCN, western part of the USA. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.991393
  36. Lundstad, E; Joelsson, M (in review): Homogenized mean monthly temperature time series (HClim), station Hom_HCLIM_Cheyenne_Wfo_GHCN, western part of the USA. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.991399
  37. Lundstad, E; Joelsson, M (in review): Homogenized mean monthly temperature time series (HClim), station Hom_HCLIM_Lusk_2_Sw_GHCN, western part of the USA. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.991398
  38. Lundstad, E; Joelsson, M (in review): Homogenized mean monthly temperature time series (HClim), station Hom_HCLIM_Saratoga_GHCN, western part of the USA. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.991401
  39. Lundstad, E; Joelsson, M (in review): Homogenized mean monthly temperature time series (HClim), station Hom_HCLIM_Yellowstone_Pk_Mammoth_GHCN, western part of the USA. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.991402
  40. Lundstad, E; Joelsson, M (in review): Homogenized mean monthly temperature time series (HClim), station Hom_HCLIM_Helena_Montana_GHCN, western part of the USA. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.991403
  41. Lundstad, E; Joelsson, M (in review): Homogenized mean monthly temperature time series (HClim), station Hom_HCLIM_San_Antonio_Intl_Ap_GHCN, western part of the USA. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.991404
  42. Lundstad, E; Joelsson, M (in review): Homogenized mean monthly temperature time series (HClim), station Hom_HCLIM_Concordia_Muni_Ap_GHCN, western part of the USA. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.991405
  43. Lundstad, E; Joelsson, M (in review): Homogenized mean monthly temperature time series (HClim), station Hom_HCLIM_Aberdeen_GHCN, western part of the USA. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.991406
  44. Lundstad, E; Joelsson, M (in review): Homogenized mean monthly temperature time series (HClim), station Hom_HCLIM_Huron_Rgnl_Ap_GHCN, western part of the USA. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.991407
  45. Lundstad, E; Joelsson, M (in review): Homogenized mean monthly temperature time series (HClim), station Hom_HCLIM_Pueblo_GHCN, western part of the USA. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.991408
  46. Lundstad, E; Joelsson, M (in review): Homogenized mean monthly temperature time series (HClim), station Hom_HCLIM_Long_Beach_Daugherty_Fld_GHCN, western part of the USA. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.991409
  47. Lundstad, E; Joelsson, M (in review): Homogenized mean monthly temperature time series (HClim), station Hom_HCLIM_Reno_Tahoe_Intl_Ap_GHCN, western part of the USA. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.991410
  48. Lundstad, E; Joelsson, M (in review): Homogenized mean monthly temperature time series (HClim), station Hom_HCLIM_Bismarck_GHCN, western part of the USA. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.991411
  49. Lundstad, E; Joelsson, M (in review): Homogenized mean monthly temperature time series (HClim), station Hom_HCLIM_Cheyenne_GHCN, western part of the USA. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.991412
  50. Lundstad, E; Joelsson, M (in review): Homogenized mean monthly temperature time series (HClim), station Hom_HCLIM_North_Platte_Rgnl_Ap_GHCN, western part of the USA. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.991413
  51. Lundstad, E; Joelsson, M (in review): Homogenized mean monthly temperature time series (HClim), station Hom_HCLIM_Pierre_Rgnl_Ap_GHCN, western part of the USA. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.991414
  52. Lundstad, E; Joelsson, M (in review): Homogenized mean monthly temperature time series (HClim), station Hom_HCLIM_Miles_City_F_Wiley_Fld_GHCN, western part of the USA. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.991415
  53. Lundstad, E; Joelsson, M (in review): Homogenized mean monthly temperature time series (HClim), station Hom_HCLIM_Rapid_City_Rgnl_Ap_GHCN, western part of the USA. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.991416
  54. Lundstad, E; Joelsson, M (in review): Homogenized mean monthly temperature time series (HClim), station Hom_HCLIM_Elko_Rgnl_Ap_GHCN, western part of the USA. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.991417
  55. Lundstad, E; Joelsson, M (in review): Homogenized mean monthly temperature time series (HClim), station Hom_HCLIM_Boise_Air_Terminal_GHCN, western part of the USA. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.991418
  56. Lundstad, E; Joelsson, M (in review): Homogenized mean monthly temperature time series (HClim), station Hom_HCLIM_Spokane_Intl_Ap_GHCN, western part of the USA. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.991419
  57. Lundstad, E; Joelsson, M (in review): Homogenized mean monthly temperature time series (HClim), station Hom_HCLIM_Red_Bluff_Muni_Ap_GHCN, western part of the USA. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.991420
  58. Lundstad, E; Joelsson, M (in review): Homogenized mean monthly temperature time series (HClim), station Hom_HCLIM_Olympia_Ap_GHCN, western part of the USA. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.991421
  59. Lundstad, E; Joelsson, M (in review): Homogenized mean monthly temperature time series (HClim), station Hom_HCLIM_Portland_Intl_Ap_GHCN, western part of the USA. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.991422
  60. Lundstad, E; Joelsson, M (in review): Homogenized mean monthly temperature time series (HClim), station Hom_HCLIM_Tatoosh_Island_Wb_GHCN, western part of the USA. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.991423
  61. Lundstad, E; Joelsson, M (in review): Homogenized mean monthly temperature time series (HClim), station Hom_HCLIM_Denver_Wso_City_GHCN, western part of the USA. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.991424
  62. Lundstad, E; Joelsson, M (in review): Homogenized mean monthly temperature time series (HClim), station Hom_HCLIM_Phoenix_City_GHCN, western part of the USA. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.991425
  63. Lundstad, E; Joelsson, M (in review): Homogenized mean monthly temperature time series (HClim), station Hom_HCLIM_Fresno_Yosemite_Intl_Ap_GHCN, western part of the USA. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.991344
  64. Lundstad, E; Joelsson, M (in review): Homogenized mean monthly temperature time series (HClim), station Hom_HCLIM_Havre_City_Co_Ap_GHCN, western part of the USA. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.991349

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