Not logged in
PANGAEA.
Data Publisher for Earth & Environmental Science

Lundstad, Elin; Joelsson, Magnus: Homogenization of the early mean monthly temperature time series for the western part of the United States of America (HClim) [dataset bundled publication]. PANGAEA, https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.991026 (dataset in review)

ShareShow MapGoogle Earth

Abstract:
Instrumental meteorological observations are essential for analysing past climate and reconstructing climate variability. However, many of the long instrumental climate series, some extending back to 1658, have been affected by inhomogeneities (artificial shifts) caused by changes in measurement conditions such as station relocations, instrumentation changes, and environmental modifications. To address this problem, homogenization procedures have been developed to detect and adjust such inhomogeneities. In this work, the records undergo homogenization analysis, during which these inhomogeneities are identified and corrected. The Standard Normal Homogeneity Test (SNHT), developed by Hans Alexandersson, is applied as the statistical method, comparing candidate series with neighbouring reference stations to assess relative homogeneity.
The article presents homogenization analyses using three different tools (CLIMATOL, BART, and PHA) applied to the published global multivariable monthly instrumental climate database HCLIM (doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.940724). The resulting database includes the best-performing homogenized series - those produced by BART - comprising 2,892 homogenized temperature time series covering the period 1757–2020.
Keyword(s):
early instrumental data; Homogenization; Paleoclimate; Time series
Related to:
Lundstad, Elin; Brugnara, Yuri; Brönnimann, Stefan (2022): Global Early Instrumental Monthly Meteorological Multivariable Database (HCLIM) [dataset bundled publication]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.940724
Lundstad, Elin; Joelsson, Magnus: Homogenization of the Global early mean monthly temperature time series (HClim) [dataset bibliography]. PANGAEA, https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.988730
References:
Aguilar, E; Auer, Ingeborg; Brunet, M; Peterson, T C; Wieringa, J (2003): Guidelines on Climate Metadata and Homogenization. World Meteorological Organization, Geneva, WCDMP-No. 53, WMO-TD No. 1186, 55 pp
Alexandersson, Hans (1986): A homogeneity test applied to precipitation data. 6(6), 661-675, https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.3370060607
Aspaas, Per Pippin; Hansen, Truls Lynne (2012): The Role of the Societas Meteorologica Palatina (1781-1792) in the History of Auroral Research. Acta Borealia, 29(2), 157-176, https://doi.org/10.1080/08003831.2012.732283
Brandsma, Theo; Können, Gunther P (2006): Application of nearest-neighbor resampling for homogenizing temperature records on a daily to sub-daily level. International Journal of Climatology, 26(1), 75-89, https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.1236
Brázdil, Rudolf; Dobrovolný, Petr; Luterbacher, Jürg; Moberg, Anders; Pfister, Christian; Wheeler, Dennis A; Zorita, Eduardo (2010): European climate of the past 500 years: new challenges for historical climatology. Climatic Change, 101(1-2), 7-40, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-009-9783-z
Brönnimann, Stefan (2015): Climatic Changes Since 1700. Springer International Publishing, ASN NEURO, 55, 167-321, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-19042-6_4
Brönnimann, Stefan (2022): Historical Observations for Improving Reanalyses. Frontiers in Climate, 4, 880473, https://doi.org/10.3389/fclim.2022.880473
Brönnimann, Stefan; Allan, Rob; Ashcroft, Linden; Baer, Saba; Barriendos, Mariano; Brázdil, Rudolf; Brugnara, Yuri; Brunet, Manola; Brunetti, Michele; Chimani, Barbara; Cornes, Richard C; Domínguez-Castro, Fernando; Filipiak, Janusz; Founda, Dimitra; Herrera, Ricardo García; Gergis, Joëlle; Grab, Stefan; Hannak, Lisa; Huhtamaa, Heli; Jacobsen, Kim S; Jones, Phil; Jourdain, Sylvie; Kiss, Andrea; Lin, Kuanhui Elaine; Lorrey, Andrew M; Lundstad, Elin; Luterbacher, Jürg; Mauelshagen, Franz; Maugeri, Maurizio; Maughan, Nicolas; Moberg, Anders; Neukom, Raphael; Nicholson, Sharon; Noone, Simon; Nordli, Øyvind; Ólafsdóttir, Kristín Björg; Pearce, Petra R; Pfister, Lucas; Pribyl, Kathleen; Przybylak, Rajmund; Pudmenzky, Christa; Rasol, Dubravka; Reichenbach, Delia; Řezníčková, Ladislava; Rodrigo, Fernando S; Rohr, Christian; Skrynyk, Oleg; Slonosky, Victoria; Thorne, Peter; Valente, Maria Antónia; Vaquero, José M; Westcott, Nancy E; Williamson, Fiona; Wyszyński, Przemysław (2019): Unlocking Pre-1850 Instrumental Meteorological Records: A Global Inventory. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 100(12), ES389-ES413, https://doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-D-19-0040.1
Brunet, M; Jones, Philip D (2011): Data rescue initiatives: bringing historical climate data into the 21st century. Climate Research, 47(1), 29-40, https://doi.org/10.3354/cr00960
Camuffo, Dario; della Valle, Antonio; Becherini, Francesca (2023): Instrumental and Observational Problems of the Earliest Temperature Records in Italy: A Methodology for Data Recovery and Correction. Climate, 11(9), 178, https://doi.org/10.3390/cli11090178
Changnon, Stanley A; Kunkel, Kenneth E (2006): Changes in Instruments and Sites Affecting Historical Weather Records: A Case Study. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, 23(6), 825-828, https://doi.org/10.1175/JTECH1888.1
Compo, Gilbert P; Whitaker, J S; Sardeshmukh, Prashant D; Matsui, N; Allan, R J; Gleason, Byron E; Vose, Russell S; Rutledge, G; Bessemoulin, P; Brönnimann, Stefan; Brunet, M; Crouthamel, Richard I; Grant, A N; Groisman, P Y; Jones, Philip D; Kruk, Michael C; Kruger, A C; Marshall, G J; Maugeri, M; Mok, H Y; Nordli, Øyvind; Ross, T F; Trigo, Ricardo Machado; Wang, Xiaolan L; Woodruff, Scott D; Worley, S J (2011): The Twentieth Century Reanalysis Project: The Twentieth Century Reanalysis Project. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 137(654), 1-28, https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.776
Conrad, Victor (1946): Methods in Climatology. Weather, 1(3), 84-84, https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1477-8696.1946.tb00041.x
Coscarelli, Roberto; Caroletti, Giulio Nils; Joelsson, Magnus; Engström, Erik; Caloiero, Tommaso (2021): Validation metrics of homogenization techniques on artificially inhomogenized monthly temperature networks in Sweden and Slovenia (1950–2005). Scientific Reports, 11(1), 18288, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-97685-7
Costa, Ana Cristina; Soares, Amílcar (2009): Homogenization of Climate Data: Review and New Perspectives Using Geostatistics. Mathematical Geosciences, 41(3), 291-305, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11004-008-9203-3
Dobrovolný, Petr; Moberg, Anders; Brázdil, Rudolf; Pfister, Christian; Glaser, Rüdiger; Wilson, Rob; Van Engelen, Aryan FV; Limanówka, Danuta; Kiss, Andrea; Halíčková, Monika; Macková, Jarmila; Riemann, Dirk; Luterbacher, Jürg; Böhm, Reinhard (2010): Monthly, seasonal and annual temperature reconstructions for Central Europe derived from documentary evidence and instrumental records since AD 1500. Climatic Change, 101(1-2), 69-107, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-009-9724-x
Domonkos, Peter (2023): Time Series Homogenization with ACMANT: Comparative Testing of Two Recent Versions in Large-Size Synthetic Temperature Datasets. Climate, 11(11), 224, https://doi.org/10.3390/cli11110224
Easterling, David R; Kunkel, Kenneth E; Wehner, Michael F; Sun, Liqiang (2016): Detection and attribution of climate extremes in the observed record. Weather and Climate Extremes, 11, 17-27, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wace.2016.01.001
Eaton, Katherine R; Banister, Raymond B; Arick, Lindsay N; Hall, Emily R; Muller, Erinn (2025): Genotype and symbiont composition rather than environment influence susceptibility to stony coral tissue loss disease in coral restoration broodstock. Scientific Reports, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-29292-9
Fleming, James (2000): Meteorology in America, 1800-1870. Johns Hopkins University Press, https://doi.org/10.56021/9780801839580
Gao, Xiang; Sokolov, Andrei; Schlosser, C Adam (2023): A Large Ensemble Global Dataset for Climate Impact Assessments. Scientific Data, 10(1), 801, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-023-02708-9
Gubler, Stefanie; Hunziker, Stefan; Begert, Michael; Croci-Maspoli, M; Konzelmann, T; Brönnimann, Stefan; Schwierz, C; Oria, C; Rosas, G (2017): The influence of station density on climate data homogenization. International Journal of Climatology, 37(13), 4670-4683, https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.5114
Guijarro, Jose A (2004): Software libre para la depuración y homogeneización de datos climatológicos. Technical report
Guijarro, Jose A (2011): Homogenization of climatic series with Climatol. Report State Meteorological Agency. Balearic Islands Office Spain
Guijarro, Jose A (2018): Homogenization of climatic series with Climatol. Unpublished, https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.27020.41604
Hafen, M R (2025): Package 'stlplus' Type Package Title Enhanced Seasonal Decomposition of Time Series by Loess. Technical Report
Hannart, Alexis; Mestre, Olivier; Naveau, Philippe (2014): An automatized homogenization procedure via pairwise comparisons with application to Argentinean temperature series. International Journal of Climatology, 34(13), 3528-3545, https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.3925
Harper, K C (2008): Weather by the Numbers: The Genesis of Modern Meteorology. MIT Press, Cambridge
Hersbach, Hans; Bell, B; Berrisford, Paul; Hirahara, Shoji; Horányi, A; Muñoz-Sabater, Joaquín; Nicolas, J; Peubey, C; Radu, R; Schepers, D; Simmons, Adrian; Soci, C; Abdalla, Saleh; Abellan, Xavier; Balsamo, Gianpaolo; Bechtold, P; Biavati, G; Bidlot, J; Bonavita, Massimo; De Chiara, Giovanna; Dahlgren, Per; Dee, Dick; Diamantakis, Michail; Dragani, R; Flemming, Johannes; Forbes, Richard; Fuentes, Manuel; Geer, Alan; Haimberger, Leo; Healy, Sean; Hogan, Robin J; Hólm, Elías; Janisková, Marta; Keeley, Sarah; Laloyaux, Patrick; Lopez, Philippe; Lupu, Cristina; Radnoti, Gabor; de Rosnay, Patricia; Rozum, I; Vamborg, Freja; Villaume, Sebastian; Thépaut, Jean-Noël (2020): The ERA5 global reanalysis. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 146(730), 1999-2049, https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.3803
Joelsson, L Magnus T; Engström, Erik; Kjellström, Erik (2023): Homogenization of Swedish mean monthly temperature series 1860–2021. International Journal of Climatology, 43(2), 1079-1093, https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.7881
Joelsson, L Magnus T; Sturm, Christophe; Södling, Johan; Engström, Erik; Kjellström, Erik (2022): Automation and evaluation of the interactive homogenization tool HOMER. International Journal of Climatology, 42(5), 2861-2880, https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.7394
Jones, Philip D (2016): The reliability of global and hemispheric surface temperature records. Advances in Atmospheric Sciences, 33(3), 269-282, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00376-015-5194-4
Killick, Rachel E; Jolliffe, Ian T; Willett, Kate M (2022): Benchmarking the performance of homogenization algorithms on synthetic daily temperature data. International Journal of Climatology, 42(7), 3968-3986, https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.7462
Kobayashi, Shinya; OTA, Yukinari; Harada, Yayoi; Ebita, Ayataka; Moriya, Masami; Onoda, Hirokatsu; Onogi, K; Kamahori, Hirotaka; Kobayashi, Chiaki; Endo, H; Miyaoka, Kengo; Takahashi, K (2015): The JRA-55 Reanalysis: General Specifications and Basic Characteristics. Journal of the Meteorological Society of Japan, 93(1), 5-48, https://doi.org/10.2151/jmsj.2015-001
Li-Juan, Cao; Zhong-Wei, Yan (2012): Progress in Research on Homogenization of Climate Data. Advances in Climate Change Research, 3(2), 59-67, https://doi.org/10.3724/SP.J.1248.2012.00059
Lindau, Ralf (2025): Estimation of Break and Noise Variance and the Maximum Distance of Climate Stations Allowed in Relative Homogenisation of Annual Temperature Anomalies. International Journal of Climatology, 45(3), e8724, https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.8724
Lindau, Ralf; Venema, Victor K C (2016): The uncertainty of break positions detected by homogenization algorithms in climate records. International Journal of Climatology, 36(2), 576-589, https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.4366
Lindau, Ralf; Venema, Victor K C (2019): A new method to study inhomogeneities in climate records: Brownian motion or random deviations? International Journal of Climatology, 39(12), 4769-4783, https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.6105
Lundstad, Elin; Brugnara, Yuri; Pappert, Duncan; Kopp, Jérôme; Samakinwa, Eric; Hürzeler, André; Andersson, Axel; Chimani, Barbara; Cornes, Richard C; Demarée, G; Filipiak, Janusz; Gates, L; Ives, Gemma L; Jones, Julie M; Jourdain, Sylvie; Kiss, Andrea; Nicholson, Sharon E; Przybylak, Rajmund; Jones, Philip D; Rousseau, Daniel; Tinz, Birger; Rodrigo, Fernando S; Grab, Stefan; Domínguez-Castro, Fernando; Slonosky, Victoria; Cooper, J; Brunet, Manola; Brönnimann, Stefan (2023): The global historical climate database HCLIM. Scientific Data, 10(1), 44, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01919-w
Lundstad, Elin; Tveito, O E (2016): Homogenization of Daily Mean Temperature in Norway. Norwegian Meteorological Institute, Oslo, Norway, Technical Report, 6
Menne, Matthew J; Williams, Claude N Jr (2009): Homogenization of Temperature Series via Pairwise Comparisons. Journal of Climate, 22(7), 1700-1717, https://doi.org/10.1175/2008JCLI2263.1
Menne, Matthew J; Williams, Claude N Jr; Vose, Russell S (2009): The U.S. Historical Climatology Network Monthly Temperature Data, Version 2. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 90(7), 993-1008, https://doi.org/10.1175/2008BAMS2613.1
Mestre, Olivier; Domonkos, Peter; Picard, F; Auer, Ingeborg; Robin, S; et al. (2013): HOMER: a homogenization software - methods and applications. Quarterly Journal of the Hungarian Meteorological Service, 177, 47-67, hdl:20.500.11765/1494
Nordli, Øyvind; Tveito, O E (2008): Calculation of Monthly Mean Temperature by Köppen's Formula in the Norwegian Station Network. Norwegian Meteorological Institute, Oslo, Norway, Technical Report, 18
O'Neill, Peter; Connolly, Ronan; Connolly, Michael; Soon, Willie Wei-Hock; Chimani, Barbara; Crok, Marcel; de Vos, Rob; Harde, Hermann; Kajaba, Peter; Nojarov, Peter; Przybylak, Rajmund; Rasol, Dubravka; Skrynyk, Oleg; Skrynyk, Olesya; Štěpánek, Petr; Wypych, A; Zahradníček, Pavel (2022): Evaluation of the Homogenization Adjustments Applied to European Temperature Records in the Global Historical Climatology Network Dataset. Atmosphere, 13(2), 285, https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos13020285
Osborn, Timothy J; Jones, Philip D; Lister, D H; Morice, C P; Simpson, I R; Winn, J P; Hogan, E; Harris, Ian (2021): Land Surface Air Temperature Variations Across the Globe Updated to 2019: The CRUTEM5 Data Set. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 126(2), e2019JD032352, https://doi.org/10.1029/2019JD032352
Parker, D E; Basnett, T A; Brown, Sarah J; Gordon, M; Horton, E B; Rayner, Nick A (2000): Climate Observations - The Instrumental Record. Space Science Reviews, 94(1-2), 309-320, https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1026787727530
Peterson, Thomas C; Easterling, David R; Karl, Thomas R; Groisman, Pavel Ya; Nicholls, Neville; Plummer, Neil; Torok, Simon; Auer, Ingeborg; Boehm, Reinhard; Gullett, Donald; Vincent, Lucie; Heino, R; Tuomenvirta, Heikki; Mestre, Olivier; Szentimrey, Tamás; Salinger, James; Førland, Eirik J; Hanssen-Bauer, I; Alexandersson, Hans; Jones, Philip D; Parker, David E (1998): Homogeneity adjustments of in situ atmospheric climate data: a review. International Journal of Climatology, 18(13), 1493-1517, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-0088(19981115)18:13%3C1493::AID-JOC329%3E3.0.CO;2-T
Rayner, Nick A; Parker, D E; Horton, E B; Folland, C K; Alexander, Lisa V; Rowell, D P (2003): Global analyses of sea surface temperature, sea ice, and night marine air temperature since the late nineteenth century [dataset]. NCAS British Atmospheric Data Centre, Journal of Geophysical Research, 108(D14), https://doi.org/10.1029/2002JD002670
Ribeiro, Sofia; Caineta, J; Costa, Ana Cristina (2016): Review and discussion of homogenisation methods for climate data. Physics and Chemistry of The Earth, 94, 167-179, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pce.2015.08.007
Rousseau, Daniel (2009): Les températures mensuelles en région parisienne de 1676 à 2008. La Météorologie, 8(67), 43, https://doi.org/10.4267/2042/30038
Shen, Lingling; Lu, Li; Hu, Tianjie; Lin, Runsheng; Wang, Ji; Xu, Chong (2018): Homogeneity Test and Correction of Daily Temperature and Precipitation Data (1978–2015) in North China. Advances in Meteorology, 2018, 1-17, https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/4712538
Slivinski, L C; Compo, G P; Sardeshmukh, P D; Whitaker, J S; McColl, Chesley; Allan, R J; Brohan, Philip; Yin, Xungang; Smith, Catherine A; Spencer, L J; Vose, Russell S; Rohrer, Marco; Conroy, R P; Schuster, D C; Kennedy, John J; Ashcroft, Linden; Brönnimann, Stefan; Brunet, Manola; Camuffo, Dario; Cornes, Richard C; Cram, T A; Domínguez-Castro, Fernando; Freeman, J Eric; Gergis, Joëlle; Hawkins, Ed; Jones, Philip D; Kubota, Hisayuki; Lee, T C; Lorrey, Andrew M; Luterbacher, Jürg; Mock, Cary J; Przybylak, R K; Pudmenzky, Christa; Slonosky, V C; Tinz, Birger; Trewin, Blair; Wang, Xiaolan L; Wilkinson, Clive; Wood, Kevin; Wyszyński, Przemysław (2021): An Evaluation of the Performance of the Twentieth Century Reanalysis Version 3. Journal of Climate, 34(4), 1417-1438, https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-20-0505.1
Slivinski, Laura C; Compo, Gilbert P; Whitaker, Jeffrey S; Sardeshmukh, Prashant D; Giese, Benjamin S; McColl, Chesley; Allan, Rob; Yin, Xungang; Vose, Russell S; Titchner, Holly; Kennedy, John J; Spencer, Lawrence J; Ashcroft, Linden; Brönnimann, Stefan; Brunet, Manola; Camuffo, Dario; Cornes, Richard C; Cram, Thomas A; Crouthamel, Richard I; Domínguez-Castro, Fernando; Freeman, J Eric; Gergis, Joëlle; Hawkins, Ed; Jones, Philip D; Jourdain, Sylvie; Kaplan, Alexey; Kubota, Hisayuki; Blancq, Frank Le; Lee, Tsz-Cheung; Lorrey, Andrew M; Luterbacher, Jürg; Maugeri, Maurizio; Mock, Cary J; Moore, GW Kent; Przybylak, Rajmund; Pudmenzky, Christa; Reason, Chris; Slonosky, Victoria; Smith, Catherine A; Tinz, Birger; Trewin, Blair; Valente, Maria Antónia; Wang, Xiaolan L; Wilkinson, Clive; Wood, Kevin; Wyszyński, Przemysław (2019): Towards a more reliable historical reanalysis: Improvements for version 3 of the Twentieth Century Reanalysis system. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 145(724), 2876-2908, https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.3598
Solomon, Susan; Qin, D; Manning, M; Marquis, Melinda; Averyt, Kristen; Tignor, Melinda M B; Miller Jr., Henry LeRoy; Chen, Zhenlin (2007): Climate Change 2007 - The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Cambridge University Press, https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&opi=89978449&url=https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2020/02/ar4-wg1-sum_vol_en.pdf&ved=2ahUKEwidkYi5ofSRAxW3A9sEHZ0SDmIQFnoECBYQAQ&usg=AOvVaw0Vkf7cztOmyNV8EW3quUTE
Sturm, Christophe (preprint): Spatially aggregated climate indicators over Sweden (1860–2020), Part 1: Temperature. https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2024-582
Toreti, Andrea; Kuglitsch, F G; Xoplaki, Elena; Della-Marta, P M; Aguilar, Enric; Prohom, M; Luterbacher, Jürg (2011): A note on the use of the standard normal homogeneity test to detect inhomogeneities in climatic time series. International Journal of Climatology, 31(4), 630-632, https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.2088
Trewin, Blair (2010): Exposure, instrumentation, and observing practice effects on land temperature measurements. WIREs Climate Change, 1(4), 490-506, https://doi.org/10.1002/wcc.46
Valler, Veronika; Franke, Jörg; Brugnara, Yuri; Samakinwa, Eric; Hand, Ralf; Lundstad, Elin; Burgdorf, Angela-Maria; Lipfert, Laura; Friedman, Andrew Ronald; Brönnimann, Stefan (2024): ModE-RA: a global monthly paleo-reanalysis of the modern era 1421 to 2008. Scientific Data, 11(1), 36, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-023-02733-8
van Vliet, Arnold J H; Schwartz, Mark D (2002): Phenology and climate: the timing of life cycle events as indicators of climatic variability and change. International Journal of Climatology, 22(14), 1713-1714, https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.816
Venema, Victor K C; Mestre, Olivier; Aguilar, E; Auer, Ingeborg; et al. (2012): Benchmarking homogenization algorithms for monthly data. Climate of the Past, 8(1), 89-115, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-8-89-2012
Vincent, Lucie A; Milewska, Ewa J; Wang, Xiaolan L; Hartwell, Megan M (2018): Uncertainty in homogenized daily temperatures and derived indices of extremes illustrated using parallel observations in Canada. International Journal of Climatology, 38(2), 692-707, https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.5203
Wang, Fang; Ge, Quansheng; Wang, S; Li, Qingxiang; Jones, Philip D (2015): A New Estimation of Urbanization's Contribution to the Warming Trend in China. Journal of Climate, 28(22), 8923-8938, https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-14-00427.1
Winkler, Peter (2023): The early meteorological network of the Societas Meteorologica Palatina (1781–1792): foundation, organization, and reception. History of Geo- and Space Sciences, 14(2), 93-120, https://doi.org/10.5194/hgss-14-93-2023
World Meteorological Organization, WMO (1951): The International Meteorological Organization (IMO) 1873-1950. WMO-No. 11, Geneva, Switzerland
World Meteorological Organization, WMO (2008): Proceedings of the Sixth Seminar for Homogenization and Quality Control in Climatological Databases. Technical Report, WMO-No. 1575, World Meteorological Organization, Geneva, Switzerland, https://library.wmo.int/records/item/48629-proceedings-of-the-sixth-seminar-for-homogenization-and-quality-control-in-climatological-databases
World Meteorological Organization, WMO (2016): Guidelines on Best Practices for Climate Data Rescue. 1182, https://doi.org/10.25607/OBP-1513
World Meteorological Organization, WMO (2017): Guidelines on the Calculation of Climate Normals. 1203, https://library.wmo.int/idurl/4/55797
World Meteorological Organization, WMO (2018): Guide to Climatological Practices. 100, https://library.wmo.int/idurl/4/60113
World Meteorological Organization, WMO (2020): Guidelines on Homogenization. Report WMO, 1245, 51 pp
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 40.461002 * Median Longitude: -108.651776 * South-bound Latitude: 26.300000 * West-bound Longitude: -124.733300 * North-bound Latitude: 49.000000 * East-bound Longitude: -96.200000
Date/Time Start: 1849-01-01T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 2021-01-01T00:00:00
License:
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC-BY-4.0) (License comes into effect after moratorium ends)
Size:
364 datasets

Download Data (login required; moratorium until 2026-07-08)

Download ZIP file containing all datasets as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:

Datasets listed in this bundled publication

<< PREV | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | NEXT >>

  1. Lundstad, E; Joelsson, M (in review): Homogenized mean monthly temperature time series (HClim), station Hom_HCLIM_Walla_BE, western part of the USA. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.991278
  2. Lundstad, E; Joelsson, M (in review): Homogenized mean monthly temperature time series (HClim), station Hom_HCLIM_Kennewick_BE, western part of the USA. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.991241
  3. Lundstad, E; Joelsson, M (in review): Homogenized mean monthly temperature time series (HClim), station Hom_HCLIM_Long-Beach-Exp-Stn_BE, western part of the USA. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.991242
  4. Lundstad, E; Joelsson, M (in review): Homogenized mean monthly temperature time series (HClim), station Hom_HCLIM_Long_BE, western part of the USA. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.991243
  5. Lundstad, E; Joelsson, M (in review): Homogenized mean monthly temperature time series (HClim), station Hom_HCLIM_Miles-City-Fcwos_BE, western part of the USA. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.991244
  6. Lundstad, E; Joelsson, M (in review): Homogenized mean monthly temperature time series (HClim), station Hom_HCLIM_Napoleon2_BE, western part of the USA. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.991245
  7. Lundstad, E; Joelsson, M (in review): Homogenized mean monthly temperature time series (HClim), station Hom_HCLIM_Helena_BE, western part of the USA. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.991246
  8. Lundstad, E; Joelsson, M (in review): Homogenized mean monthly temperature time series (HClim), station Hom_HCLIM_Ellensburg_BE, western part of the USA. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.991247
  9. Lundstad, E; Joelsson, M (in review): Homogenized mean monthly temperature time series (HClim), station Hom_HCLIM_Vashon_BE, western part of the USA. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.991253
  10. Lundstad, E; Joelsson, M (in review): Homogenized mean monthly temperature time series (HClim), station Hom_HCLIM_Spokane_BE, western part of the USA. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.991249
  11. Lundstad, E; Joelsson, M (in review): Homogenized mean monthly temperature time series (HClim), station Hom_HCLIM_Waterville_BE, western part of the USA. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.991250
  12. Lundstad, E; Joelsson, M (in review): Homogenized mean monthly temperature time series (HClim), station Hom_HCLIM_Port_BE, western part of the USA. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.991251
  13. Lundstad, E; Joelsson, M (in review): Homogenized mean monthly temperature time series (HClim), station Hom_HCLIM_Williston_BE, western part of the USA. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.991252
  14. Lundstad, E; Joelsson, M (in review): Homogenized mean monthly temperature time series (HClim), station Hom_HCLIM_Colville-5Ne_BE, western part of the USA. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.991248
  15. Lundstad, E; Joelsson, M (in review): Homogenized mean monthly temperature time series (HClim), station Hom_HCLIM_Porthill_BE, western part of the USA. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.991254
  16. Lundstad, E; Joelsson, M (in review): Homogenized mean monthly temperature time series (HClim), station Hom_HCLIM_Pembina_BE, western part of the USA. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.991255
  17. Lundstad, E; Joelsson, M (in review): Homogenized mean monthly temperature time series (HClim), station Hom_HCLIM_Montrose_BE, western part of the USA. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.991256
  18. Lundstad, E; Joelsson, M (in review): Homogenized mean monthly temperature time series (HClim), station Hom_HCLIM_Hawthorne_BE, western part of the USA. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.991289
  19. Lundstad, E; Joelsson, M (in review): Homogenized mean monthly temperature time series (HClim), station Hom_HCLIM_Virginia_BE, western part of the USA. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.991280
  20. Lundstad, E; Joelsson, M (in review): Homogenized mean monthly temperature time series (HClim), station Hom_HCLIM_Austin_BE, western part of the USA. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.991288
  21. Lundstad, E; Joelsson, M (in review): Homogenized mean monthly temperature time series (HClim), station Hom_HCLIM_Franklin2_BE, western part of the USA. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.991283
  22. Lundstad, E; Joelsson, M (in review): Homogenized mean monthly temperature time series (HClim), station Hom_HCLIM_Elko_BE, western part of the USA. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.991291
  23. Lundstad, E; Joelsson, M (in review): Homogenized mean monthly temperature time series (HClim), station Hom_HCLIM_Winnemucca_BE, western part of the USA. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.991281
  24. Lundstad, E; Joelsson, M (in review): Homogenized mean monthly temperature time series (HClim), station Hom_HCLIM_Lakeview_BE, western part of the USA. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.991282
  25. Lundstad, E; Joelsson, M (in review): Homogenized mean monthly temperature time series (HClim), station Hom_HCLIM_Eureka_SD_BE, western part of the USA. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.991290
  26. Lundstad, E; Joelsson, M (in review): Homogenized mean monthly temperature time series (HClim), station Hom_HCLIM_Jamestown_BE, western part of the USA. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.991285
  27. Lundstad, E; Joelsson, M (in review): Homogenized mean monthly temperature time series (HClim), station Hom_HCLIM_Santa_BE, western part of the USA. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.991284
  28. Lundstad, E; Joelsson, M (in review): Homogenized mean monthly temperature time series (HClim), station Hom_HCLIM_Salinas_BE, western part of the USA. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.991292
  29. Lundstad, E; Joelsson, M (in review): Homogenized mean monthly temperature time series (HClim), station Hom_HCLIM_Pioche_BE, western part of the USA. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.991295
  30. Lundstad, E; Joelsson, M (in review): Homogenized mean monthly temperature time series (HClim), station Hom_HCLIM_Sacramento_BE, western part of the USA. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.991294
  31. Lundstad, E; Joelsson, M (in review): Homogenized mean monthly temperature time series (HClim), station Hom_HCLIM_Culbertson_BE, western part of the USA. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.991286
  32. Lundstad, E; Joelsson, M (in review): Homogenized mean monthly temperature time series (HClim), station Hom_HCLIM_Central_BE, western part of the USA. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.991293
  33. Lundstad, E; Joelsson, M (in review): Homogenized mean monthly temperature time series (HClim), station Hom_HCLIM_Medicine_BE, western part of the USA. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.991287
  34. Lundstad, E; Joelsson, M (in review): Homogenized mean monthly temperature time series (HClim), station Hom_HCLIM_Clearmont_BE, western part of the USA. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.991279
  35. Lundstad, E; Joelsson, M (in review): Homogenized mean monthly temperature time series (HClim), station Hom_HCLIM_Campbell_BE, western part of the USA. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.991296
  36. Lundstad, E; Joelsson, M (in review): Homogenized mean monthly temperature time series (HClim), station Hom_HCLIM_Boulder_BE, western part of the USA. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.991325
  37. Lundstad, E; Joelsson, M (in review): Homogenized mean monthly temperature time series (HClim), station Hom_HCLIM_Cascade_BE, western part of the USA. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.991301
  38. Lundstad, E; Joelsson, M (in review): Homogenized mean monthly temperature time series (HClim), station Hom_HCLIM_Wenatchee_BE, western part of the USA. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.991304
  39. Lundstad, E; Joelsson, M (in review): Homogenized mean monthly temperature time series (HClim), station Hom_HCLIM_Spokane_BE, western part of the USA. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.991320
  40. Lundstad, E; Joelsson, M (in review): Homogenized mean monthly temperature time series (HClim), station Hom_HCLIM_Chelan_BE, western part of the USA. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.991299
  41. Lundstad, E; Joelsson, M (in review): Homogenized mean monthly temperature time series (HClim), station Hom_HCLIM_Argyle_BE, western part of the USA. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.991310
  42. Lundstad, E; Joelsson, M (in review): Homogenized mean monthly temperature time series (HClim), station Hom_HCLIM_Havre_BE, western part of the USA. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.991309
  43. Lundstad, E; Joelsson, M (in review): Homogenized mean monthly temperature time series (HClim), station Hom_HCLIM_Prescott_GHCN, western part of the USA. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.991297
  44. Lundstad, E; Joelsson, M (in review): Homogenized mean monthly temperature time series (HClim), station Hom_HCLIM_Whiteriver_1_Sw_GHCN, western part of the USA. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.991302
  45. Lundstad, E; Joelsson, M (in review): Homogenized mean monthly temperature time series (HClim), station Hom_HCLIM_Williams_GHCN, western part of the USA. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.991311
  46. Lundstad, E; Joelsson, M (in review): Homogenized mean monthly temperature time series (HClim), station Hom_HCLIM_Berkeley_GHCN, western part of the USA. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.991305
  47. Lundstad, E; Joelsson, M (in review): Homogenized mean monthly temperature time series (HClim), station Hom_HCLIM_Chico_Univ_Farm_GHCN, western part of the USA. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.991306
  48. Lundstad, E; Joelsson, M (in review): Homogenized mean monthly temperature time series (HClim), station Hom_HCLIM_Colfax_GHCN, western part of the USA. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.991303
  49. Lundstad, E; Joelsson, M (in review): Homogenized mean monthly temperature time series (HClim), station Hom_HCLIM_Hollister_2_GHCN, western part of the USA. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.991313
  50. Lundstad, E; Joelsson, M (in review): Homogenized mean monthly temperature time series (HClim), station Hom_HCLIM_Indio_Fire_Stn_GHCN, western part of the USA. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.991307
  51. Lundstad, E; Joelsson, M (in review): Homogenized mean monthly temperature time series (HClim), station Hom_HCLIM_Livermore_GHCN, western part of the USA. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.991326
  52. Lundstad, E; Joelsson, M (in review): Homogenized mean monthly temperature time series (HClim), station Hom_HCLIM_Mt_Shasta_GHCN, western part of the USA. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.991312
  53. Lundstad, E; Joelsson, M (in review): Homogenized mean monthly temperature time series (HClim), station Hom_HCLIM_Napa_State_Hospital_GHCN, western part of the USA. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.991300
  54. Lundstad, E; Joelsson, M (in review): Homogenized mean monthly temperature time series (HClim), station Hom_HCLIM_Placerville_GHCN, western part of the USA. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.991308
  55. Lundstad, E; Joelsson, M (in review): Homogenized mean monthly temperature time series (HClim), station Hom_HCLIM_San_Diego_Wbo_GHCN, western part of the USA. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.991298
  56. Lundstad, E; Joelsson, M (in review): Homogenized mean monthly temperature time series (HClim), station Hom_HCLIM_Santa_Cruz_GHCN, western part of the USA. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.991322
  57. Lundstad, E; Joelsson, M (in review): Homogenized mean monthly temperature time series (HClim), station Hom_HCLIM_Visalia_GHCN, western part of the USA. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.991314
  58. Lundstad, E; Joelsson, M (in review): Homogenized mean monthly temperature time series (HClim), station Hom_HCLIM_Canon_City_GHCN, western part of the USA. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.991321
  59. Lundstad, E; Joelsson, M (in review): Homogenized mean monthly temperature time series (HClim), station Hom_HCLIM_Ft_Collins_GHCN, western part of the USA. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.991315
  60. Lundstad, E; Joelsson, M (in review): Homogenized mean monthly temperature time series (HClim), station Hom_HCLIM_Lamar_GHCN, western part of the USA. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.991319
  61. Lundstad, E; Joelsson, M (in review): Homogenized mean monthly temperature time series (HClim), station Hom_HCLIM_Las_Animas_GHCN, western part of the USA. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.991324
  62. Lundstad, E; Joelsson, M (in review): Homogenized mean monthly temperature time series (HClim), station Hom_HCLIM_Montrose_1_GHCN, western part of the USA. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.991323
  63. Lundstad, E; Joelsson, M (in review): Homogenized mean monthly temperature time series (HClim), station Hom_HCLIM_Saguache_GHCN, western part of the USA. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.991316
  64. Lundstad, E; Joelsson, M (in review): Homogenized mean monthly temperature time series (HClim), station Hom_HCLIM_Lewiston_Wtp_GHCN, western part of the USA. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.991318
  65. Lundstad, E; Joelsson, M (in review): Homogenized mean monthly temperature time series (HClim), station Hom_HCLIM_Payette_GHCN, western part of the USA. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.991317
  66. Lundstad, E; Joelsson, M (in review): Homogenized mean monthly temperature time series (HClim), station Hom_HCLIM_Porthill_GHCN, western part of the USA. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.991327
  67. Lundstad, E; Joelsson, M (in review): Homogenized mean monthly temperature time series (HClim), station Hom_HCLIM_Ashland_KS_GHCN, western part of the USA. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.991328
  68. Lundstad, E; Joelsson, M (in review): Homogenized mean monthly temperature time series (HClim), station Hom_HCLIM_Hays_1_S_GHCN, western part of the USA. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.991329
  69. Lundstad, E; Joelsson, M (in review): Homogenized mean monthly temperature time series (HClim), station Hom_HCLIM_Larned_GHCN, western part of the USA. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.991330
  70. Lundstad, E; Joelsson, M (in review): Homogenized mean monthly temperature time series (HClim), station Hom_HCLIM_Wakeeney_GHCN, western part of the USA. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.991331
  71. Lundstad, E; Joelsson, M (in review): Homogenized mean monthly temperature time series (HClim), station Hom_HCLIM_State_Univ_GHCN, in the western part of the USA. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.991912
  72. Lundstad, E; Joelsson, M (in review): Homogenized mean monthly temperature time series (HClim), station Hom_HCLIM_Bozeman_Montana_St_U_GHCN, western part of the USA. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.991332
  73. Lundstad, E; Joelsson, M (in review): Homogenized mean monthly temperature time series (HClim), station Hom_HCLIM_Choteau_GHCN, western part of the USA. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.991333
  74. Lundstad, E; Joelsson, M (in review): Homogenized mean monthly temperature time series (HClim), station Hom_HCLIM_Glendive_GHCN, western part of the USA. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.991334
  75. Lundstad, E; Joelsson, M (in review): Homogenized mean monthly temperature time series (HClim), station Hom_HCLIM_Poplar_2_E_GHCN, western part of the USA. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.991335
  76. Lundstad, E; Joelsson, M (in review): Homogenized mean monthly temperature time series (HClim), station Hom_HCLIM_Beaver_City_GHCN, western part of the USA. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.991336
  77. Lundstad, E; Joelsson, M (in review): Homogenized mean monthly temperature time series (HClim), station Hom_HCLIM_Genoa_2_W_GHCN, western part of the USA. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.991339
  78. Lundstad, E; Joelsson, M (in review): Homogenized mean monthly temperature time series (HClim), station Hom_HCLIM_Hay_Springs_12_S_GHCN, western part of the USA. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.991338
  79. Lundstad, E; Joelsson, M (in review): Homogenized mean monthly temperature time series (HClim), station Hom_HCLIM_Hebron_GHCN, western part of the USA. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.991343
  80. Lundstad, E; Joelsson, M (in review): Homogenized mean monthly temperature time series (HClim), station Hom_HCLIM_Holdrege_GHCN, western part of the USA. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.991340
  81. Lundstad, E; Joelsson, M (in review): Homogenized mean monthly temperature time series (HClim), station Hom_HCLIM_Minden_GHCN, western part of the USA. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.991341
  82. Lundstad, E; Joelsson, M (in review): Homogenized mean monthly temperature time series (HClim), station Hom_HCLIM_North_Loup_GHCN, western part of the USA. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.991342
  83. Lundstad, E; Joelsson, M (in review): Homogenized mean monthly temperature time series (HClim), station Hom_HCLIM_Valentine_1_GHCN, western part of the USA. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.991346
  84. Lundstad, E; Joelsson, M (in review): Homogenized mean monthly temperature time series (HClim), station Hom_HCLIM_Austin_2_GHCN, western part of the USA. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.991353
  85. Lundstad, E; Joelsson, M (in review): Homogenized mean monthly temperature time series (HClim), station Hom_HCLIM_Eureka_GHCN, western part of the USA. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.991348
  86. Lundstad, E; Joelsson, M (in review): Homogenized mean monthly temperature time series (HClim), station Hom_HCLIM_Palmetto_GHCN, western part of the USA. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.991350
  87. Lundstad, E; Joelsson, M (in review): Homogenized mean monthly temperature time series (HClim), station Hom_HCLIM_Reno_Wbo_GHCN, western part of the USA. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.991354
  88. Lundstad, E; Joelsson, M (in review): Homogenized mean monthly temperature time series (HClim), station Hom_HCLIM_Chama_GHCN, western part of the USA. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.991345
  89. Lundstad, E; Joelsson, M (in review): Homogenized mean monthly temperature time series (HClim), station Hom_HCLIM_Ft_Bayard_GHCN, western part of the USA. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.991355
  90. Lundstad, E; Joelsson, M (in review): Homogenized mean monthly temperature time series (HClim), station Hom_HCLIM_Las_Vegas_Wwtp_GHCN, western part of the USA. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.991351
  91. Lundstad, E; Joelsson, M (in review): Homogenized mean monthly temperature time series (HClim), station Hom_HCLIM_Los_Lunas_GHCN, western part of the USA. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.991352
  92. Lundstad, E; Joelsson, M (in review): Homogenized mean monthly temperature time series (HClim), station Hom_HCLIM_Santa_Fe_Field_Station_GHCN, western part of the USA. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.991347
  93. Lundstad, E; Joelsson, M (in review): Homogenized mean monthly temperature time series (HClim), station Hom_HCLIM_State_Univ_GHCN, western part of the USA. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.991356
  94. Lundstad, E; Joelsson, M (in review): Homogenized mean monthly temperature time series (HClim), station Hom_HCLIM_Ft_Yates_4_Sw_GHCN, western part of the USA. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.991357
  95. Lundstad, E; Joelsson, M (in review): Homogenized mean monthly temperature time series (HClim), station Hom_HCLIM_Grand_Forks_Univ_Nws_GHCN, western part of the USA. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.991358
  96. Lundstad, E; Joelsson, M (in review): Homogenized mean monthly temperature time series (HClim), station Hom_HCLIM_Moffit_3_Se_GHCN, western part of the USA. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.991359
  97. Lundstad, E; Joelsson, M (in review): Homogenized mean monthly temperature time series (HClim), station Hom_HCLIM_New_England_GHCN, western part of the USA. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.991360
  98. Lundstad, E; Joelsson, M (in review): Homogenized mean monthly temperature time series (HClim), station Hom_HCLIM_Wahpeton_3_N_GHCN, western part of the USA. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.991361
  99. Lundstad, E; Joelsson, M (in review): Homogenized mean monthly temperature time series (HClim), station Hom_HCLIM_Guthrie_5S_GHCN, western part of the USA. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.991371
  100. Lundstad, E; Joelsson, M (in review): Homogenized mean monthly temperature time series (HClim), station Hom_HCLIM_Albany_2_GHCN, western part of the USA. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.991363

<< PREV | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | NEXT >>