Citation:

PANGAEA.990362 (DOI registration in progress)

Name: Dissolved and particulate trace metal and rare earth element (REE) concentrations during a mesocosm based phytoplankton bloom simulating intertidal coastal conditions
Published: 2026-03-17
License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Keywords: Anthropogenic REE; coastal ecosystem; mesocosm; Phytoplankton; Phytoplankton bloom; Planktotron; Rare earth elements

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Published: 2026-03-17

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Abstract:

We analyzed concentrations of dissolved and particulate trace metals, including iron (Fe), manganese (Mn), vanadium (V), molybdenum (Mo), thallium (Tl), and rare earth elements (REE), during a mesocosm-based phytoplankton summer bloom mimicking the intertidal zone of the southern North Sea (Jade Bay). The studies aimed to identify key drivers controlling their biogeochemical cycling in dynamic, high-productivity coastal environments. Our results highlight the tidally influenced coastal zone as a critical interface that alters the behavior of supposedly conservative elements such as Mo and Tl (Mori et al., 2021) as well as natural and anthropogenic REE (incl., lanthanum, samarium, and gadolinium) (Mori et al., under review). Trace metal concentrations and shale-normalized REE patterns, determined by quadrupole inductively coupled plasma–mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) and inductively coupled plasma–optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES), were combined with biogeochemical bulk parameters and pigment-based assessments of phytoplankton growth and community composition (Mustaffa et al., 2020). Trace metal and REE cycling were evaluated in relation to phytoplankton dynamics, particulate organic matter composition (C, N, P), dissolved organic carbon, total dissolved nitrogen, and macronutrient concentrations (nitrate, ammonium, silicate, and inorganic phosphate). The dataset was obtained during a Planktotron-based mesocosm experiment conducted within the framework of the Coastal Ocean Darkening project (Mustaffa et al., 2020).

Keyword(s):

Anthropogenic REE; coastal ecosystem; mesocosm; Phytoplankton; Phytoplankton bloom; Planktotron; Rare earth elements

Related to:

Mori, Corinna; Beck, Melanie; Striebel, Maren; Merder, Julian; Schnetger, Bernhard; Dittmar, Thorsten; Pahnke, Katharina; Brumsack, Hans-Jürgen (2021): Biogeochemical cycling of molybdenum and thallium during a phytoplankton summer bloom: A mesocosm study. Marine Chemistry, 229, 103910, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marchem.2020.103910

Mori, Corinna; Striebel, Maren; Pahnke, Katharina (preprint): Rare earth element cycling in high productivity coastal environments – in situ vs. benthic-pelagic coupling mediated patterns. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5691052

Mustaffa, Nur Ili Hamizah; Liisa, Kallajoki; Biederbick, Johanna; Binder, Franziska Isabell; Schlenker, Alexandra; Striebel, Maren (2020): Coastal Ocean Darkening Effects via Terrigenous DOM Addition on Plankton: An Indoor Mesocosm Experiment. Frontiers in Marine Science, 7, 547829, https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2020.547829

Project(s):

Coastal ocean darkening – Light availability in the past and future marine environment (COD)

PhD Research Training Group The Ecology of Molecules (EcoMol)

Funding:

German Research Foundation (DFG), grant/award no. 506141804: Biogeochemical cycling of selected potentially harmful (ultra-)trace metals (Tl, REE) in coastal environments

Ministry for Science and Culture of Lower Saxony (MWK), grant/award no. VWZN3175: Coastal ocean darkening – Light availability in the past and future marine environment

Coverage:

Latitude: 53.514100 * Longitude: 8.145500

Date/Time Start: 2017-08-10T10:00:00 * Date/Time End: 2017-09-21T09:52:00

Event(s):

Jade_Bay_Mesocosm * Latitude Start: 53.514100 * Longitude Start: 8.145500 * Latitude End: 53.514100 * Longitude End: 8.145500 * Date/Time Start: 2017-08-10T10:00:00 * Date/Time End: 2017-09-21T09:52:00 * Location: Jade Bay * Method/Device:

Parameter(s):

#	Name	Short Name	Unit	Principal Investigator	Method/Device	Comment
1	Event label	Event		Mori, Corinna
2	Type of study	Study type		Mori, Corinna
3	LATITUDE	Latitude		Striebel, Maren		Geocode
4	LONGITUDE	Longitude		Striebel, Maren		Geocode
5	Sample code/label	Sample label		Mori, Corinna
6	Sampling date/time, experiment	Date/time sampling exp		Mori, Corinna
7	Replicate	Repl		Mori, Corinna
8	Day of experiment	DOE	day	Mori, Corinna
9	Incubation type	Inc type		Mori, Corinna
10	Salinity	Sal		Mori, Corinna	Handheld multiparameter instrument, WTW, Multi 250i
11	pH	pH		Mori, Corinna	Handheld multiparameter instrument, WTW, Multi 250i
12	Nitrogen oxide	NOx	µmol/l	Mori, Corinna	Spectrophotometer, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Multiscan GO Microplate
13	Nitrate	[NO3]-	µmol/l	Mori, Corinna	Spectrophotometer, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Multiscan GO Microplate
14	Nitrite	[NO2]-	µmol/l	Mori, Corinna	Spectrophotometer, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Multiscan GO Microplate
15	Ammonium	[NH4]+	µmol/l	Mori, Corinna	Spectrophotometer, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Multiscan GO Microplate
16	Silicate, dissolved	DSi(OH)4	µmol/l	Mori, Corinna	Spectrophotometer, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Multiscan GO Microplate
17	Phosphorus, inorganic, dissolved	DIP	µmol/l	Mori, Corinna	Spectrophotometer, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Multiscan GO Microplate
18	Alloxanthin	Allo	µg/l	Striebel, Maren	Spectrophotometer, Thermo Fisher Scientific, AquaMate Plus UV-VIS
19	9'-cis-Neoxanthin	9c-Neo	µg/l	Striebel, Maren	Spectrophotometer, Thermo Fisher Scientific, AquaMate Plus UV-VIS
20	Chlorophyll a	Chl a	µg/l	Striebel, Maren	Spectrophotometer, Thermo Fisher Scientific, AquaMate Plus UV-VIS
21	Chlorophyll b	Chl b	µg/l	Striebel, Maren	Spectrophotometer, Thermo Fisher Scientific, AquaMate Plus UV-VIS
22	Chlorophyll c1	Chl c1	µg/l	Striebel, Maren	Spectrophotometer, Thermo Fisher Scientific, AquaMate Plus UV-VIS
23	Chlorophyll c2	Chl c2	µg/l	Striebel, Maren	Spectrophotometer, Thermo Fisher Scientific, AquaMate Plus UV-VIS
24	beta-Cryptoxanthin	b-Crypto	µg/l	Striebel, Maren	Spectrophotometer, Thermo Fisher Scientific, AquaMate Plus UV-VIS
25	Trans-Echinenone	trans-Echin	µg/l	Striebel, Maren	Spectrophotometer, Thermo Fisher Scientific, AquaMate Plus UV-VIS
26	Fucoxanthin	Fuco	µg/l	Striebel, Maren	Spectrophotometer, Thermo Fisher Scientific, AquaMate Plus UV-VIS
27	Lutein	Lut	µg/l	Striebel, Maren	Spectrophotometer, Thermo Fisher Scientific, AquaMate Plus UV-VIS
28	Peridinin	Perid	µg/l	Striebel, Maren	Spectrophotometer, Thermo Fisher Scientific, AquaMate Plus UV-VIS
29	Violaxanthin	Viola	µg/l	Striebel, Maren	Spectrophotometer, Thermo Fisher Scientific, AquaMate Plus UV-VIS
30	all-trans-Zeaxanthin	trans-Zea	µg/l	Striebel, Maren	Spectrophotometer, Thermo Fisher Scientific, AquaMate Plus UV-VIS
31	Suspended particulate matter	SPM	mg/l	Mori, Corinna		obtained from the dry weight difference of polycarbonate filters before and after filtration
32	Carbon, organic, dissolved	DOC	µmol/l	Dittmar, Thorsten	High catalytic combustion, Shimadzu, Shimadzu TOC-VCPH equipped with TDN unit
33	Nitrogen, total dissolved	TDN	µmol/l	Dittmar, Thorsten	High catalytic combustion, Shimadzu, Shimadzu TOC-VCPH equipped with TDN unit
34	Carbon, organic, particulate	POC	µmol/l	Striebel, Maren	Elemental analyzer, Thermo Scientific, Flash EA 1112
35	Nitrogen, organic, particulate	PON	µmol/l	Striebel, Maren	Elemental analyzer, Thermo Scientific, Flash EA 1112
36	Phosphorus, organic, particulate	POP	µmol/l	Striebel, Maren	Spectrophotometry using molybdate reaction after sulfuric acid digestion according to Grasshoff et al. (2009)
37	Manganese, dissolved	Mn diss	µmol/l	Mori, Corinna	Inductively coupled plasma - mass spectrometry (ICP-MS), Thermo Finnigan, Element 2
38	Iron, dissolved	Fe diss	µmol/l	Mori, Corinna	Inductively coupled plasma - mass spectrometry (ICP-MS), Thermo Finnigan, Element 2
39	Vanadium, dissolved	V diss	nmol/l	Mori, Corinna	Inductively coupled plasma - mass spectrometry (ICP-MS), Thermo Finnigan, Element 2
40	Molybdenum, dissolved	Mo diss	nmol/l	Mori, Corinna	Inductively coupled plasma - mass spectrometry (ICP-MS), Thermo Finnigan, Element 2
41	Thallium, dissolved	Tl diss	pmol/l	Mori, Corinna	Inductively coupled plasma - mass spectrometry (ICP-MS), Thermo Finnigan, Element 2
42	Lanthanum, dissolved	La diss	pmol/kg	Mori, Corinna	Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometer (ICP-MS), Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc., iCAP TQ
43	Cerium, dissolved	Ce diss	pmol/kg	Mori, Corinna	Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometer (ICP-MS), Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc., iCAP TQ
44	Praseodymium, dissolved	Pr diss	pmol/kg	Mori, Corinna	Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometer (ICP-MS), Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc., iCAP TQ
45	Neodymium, dissolved	Nd diss	pmol/kg	Mori, Corinna	Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometer (ICP-MS), Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc., iCAP TQ
46	Samarium, dissolved	Sm diss	pmol/kg	Mori, Corinna	Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometer (ICP-MS), Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc., iCAP TQ
47	Europium, dissolved	Eu diss	pmol/kg	Mori, Corinna	Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometer (ICP-MS), Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc., iCAP TQ
48	Gadolinium, dissolved	Gd diss	pmol/kg	Mori, Corinna	Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometer (ICP-MS), Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc., iCAP TQ
49	Terbium, dissolved	Tb diss	pmol/kg	Mori, Corinna	Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometer (ICP-MS), Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc., iCAP TQ
50	Dysprosium, dissolved	Dy diss	pmol/kg	Mori, Corinna	Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometer (ICP-MS), Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc., iCAP TQ
51	Holmium, dissolved	Ho diss	pmol/kg	Mori, Corinna	Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometer (ICP-MS), Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc., iCAP TQ
52	Erbium, dissolved	Er diss	pmol/kg	Mori, Corinna	Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometer (ICP-MS), Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc., iCAP TQ
53	Thulium, dissolved	Tm diss	pmol/kg	Mori, Corinna	Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometer (ICP-MS), Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc., iCAP TQ
54	Ytterbium, dissolved	Yb diss	pmol/kg	Mori, Corinna	Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometer (ICP-MS), Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc., iCAP TQ
55	Lutetium, dissolved	Lu diss	pmol/kg	Mori, Corinna	Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometer (ICP-MS), Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc., iCAP TQ
56	Light rare-earth elements	LREE	pmol/l	Mori, Corinna	Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometer (ICP-MS), Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc., iCAP TQ
57	Middle rare-earth elements	MREE	pmol/l	Mori, Corinna	Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometer (ICP-MS), Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc., iCAP TQ
58	Heavy rare-earth elements	HREE	pmol/l	Mori, Corinna	Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometer (ICP-MS), Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc., iCAP TQ
59	Heavy rare-earth elements/light rare-earth elements ratio	HREE/LREE		Mori, Corinna		calculated based on Post Archean Australian (PAAS)(Pourmand et al., 2012) normalized SUM(Tm, Yb, Lu)/SUM(La_nat, Pr, Nd)
60	Cerium anomaly	Ce/Ce*		Mori, Corinna	Calculated using equation Ce/Ce*PAAS = CePAAS/(PrPAAS²/NdPAAS) of Lawrence et al. (2006)
61	Lanthanum anomaly	La/La*		Mori, Corinna	calculated after Kulaksiz and Bau (2013)
62	Samarium anomaly	Sm/Sm*		Mori, Corinna	calculated after Kulaksiz and Bau (2013)
63	Gadolinium anomaly	Gd/Gd*		Mori, Corinna	calculated after Kulaksiz and Bau (2013)
64	Aluminium, particulate	Al part	µmol/l	Mori, Corinna	Inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometer (ICP-OES), Thermo, iCAP 6000	disgestion according to Heinrichs et al. (1986)
65	Iron, particulate	Fe part	µmol/l	Mori, Corinna	Inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometer (ICP-OES), Thermo, iCAP 6000	disgestion according to Heinrichs et al. (1986)
66	Manganese, particulate	Mn part	µmol/l	Mori, Corinna	Inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometer (ICP-OES), Thermo, iCAP 6000	disgestion according to Heinrichs et al. (1986)
67	Vanadium, particulate	V part	nmol/l	Mori, Corinna	Inductively coupled plasma - mass spectrometry (ICP-MS), Thermo Finnigan, Element 2	disgestion according to Heinrichs et al. (1986)
68	Molybdenum, particulate	Mo part	nmol/l	Mori, Corinna	Inductively coupled plasma - mass spectrometry (ICP-MS), Thermo Finnigan, Element 2	disgestion according to Heinrichs et al. (1986)
69	Thallium, particulate	Tl part	pmol/l	Mori, Corinna	Inductively coupled plasma - mass spectrometry (ICP-MS), Thermo Finnigan, Element 2	disgestion according to Heinrichs et al. (1986)
70	Lanthanum, particulate	La part	nmol/l	Mori, Corinna	Triple-Quatrupole inductively coupled mass spectometry (ICP-MS, iCAP-TQ), Thermo Scientific	disgestion according to Heinrichs et al. (1986)
71	Cerium, particulate	Ce part	nmol/l	Mori, Corinna	Triple-Quatrupole inductively coupled mass spectometry (ICP-MS, iCAP-TQ), Thermo Scientific	disgestion according to Heinrichs et al. (1986)
72	Praesodymium, particulate	Pr part	nmol/l	Mori, Corinna	Triple-Quatrupole inductively coupled mass spectometry (ICP-MS, iCAP-TQ), Thermo Scientific	disgestion according to Heinrichs et al. (1986)
73	Neodymium, particulate	Nd part	nmol/l	Mori, Corinna	Triple-Quatrupole inductively coupled mass spectometry (ICP-MS, iCAP-TQ), Thermo Scientific	disgestion according to Heinrichs et al. (1986)
74	Samarium, particulate	Sm part	nmol/l	Mori, Corinna	Triple-Quatrupole inductively coupled mass spectometry (ICP-MS, iCAP-TQ), Thermo Scientific	disgestion according to Heinrichs et al. (1986)
75	Europium, particulate	Eu part	nmol/l	Mori, Corinna	Triple-Quatrupole inductively coupled mass spectometry (ICP-MS, iCAP-TQ), Thermo Scientific	disgestion according to Heinrichs et al. (1986)
76	Gadolinium, particulate	Gd part	nmol/l	Mori, Corinna	Triple-Quatrupole inductively coupled mass spectometry (ICP-MS, iCAP-TQ), Thermo Scientific	disgestion according to Heinrichs et al. (1986)
77	Terbium, particulate	Tb part	nmol/l	Mori, Corinna	Triple-Quatrupole inductively coupled mass spectometry (ICP-MS, iCAP-TQ), Thermo Scientific	disgestion according to Heinrichs et al. (1986)
78	Dysprosium, particulate	Dy part	nmol/l	Mori, Corinna	Triple-Quatrupole inductively coupled mass spectometry (ICP-MS, iCAP-TQ), Thermo Scientific	disgestion according to Heinrichs et al. (1986)
79	Holmium, particulate	Ho part	nmol/l	Mori, Corinna	Triple-Quatrupole inductively coupled mass spectometry (ICP-MS, iCAP-TQ), Thermo Scientific	disgestion according to Heinrichs et al. (1986)
80	Erbium, particulate	Er part	nmol/l	Mori, Corinna	Triple-Quatrupole inductively coupled mass spectometry (ICP-MS, iCAP-TQ), Thermo Scientific	disgestion according to Heinrichs et al. (1986)
81	Thulium, particulate	Tm part	nmol/l	Mori, Corinna	Triple-Quatrupole inductively coupled mass spectometry (ICP-MS, iCAP-TQ), Thermo Scientific	disgestion according to Heinrichs et al. (1986)
82	Ytterbium, particulate	Yb part	nmol/l	Mori, Corinna	Triple-Quatrupole inductively coupled mass spectometry (ICP-MS, iCAP-TQ), Thermo Scientific	disgestion according to Heinrichs et al. (1986)
83	Lutetium, particulate	Lu part	nmol/l	Mori, Corinna	Triple-Quatrupole inductively coupled mass spectometry (ICP-MS, iCAP-TQ), Thermo Scientific	disgestion according to Heinrichs et al. (1986)
84	Lanthanum, labile particulate	La lab part	nmol/l	Mori, Corinna	Triple-Quatrupole inductively coupled mass spectometry (ICP-MS, iCAP-TQ), Thermo Scientific	leaching according to Berger et al. (2008)
85	Cerium, labile particulate	Ce lab part	nmol/l	Mori, Corinna	Triple-Quatrupole inductively coupled mass spectometry (ICP-MS, iCAP-TQ), Thermo Scientific	leaching according to Berger et al. (2008)
86	Praseodymium, labile particulate	Pr lab part	nmol/l	Mori, Corinna	Triple-Quatrupole inductively coupled mass spectometry (ICP-MS, iCAP-TQ), Thermo Scientific	leaching according to Berger et al. (2008)
87	Neodymium, labile particulate	Nd lab part	nmol/l	Mori, Corinna	Triple-Quatrupole inductively coupled mass spectometry (ICP-MS, iCAP-TQ), Thermo Scientific	leaching according to Berger et al. (2008)
88	Samarium, labile particulate	Sm lab part	nmol/l	Mori, Corinna	Triple-Quatrupole inductively coupled mass spectometry (ICP-MS, iCAP-TQ), Thermo Scientific	leaching according to Berger et al. (2008)
89	Europium, labile particulate	Eu lab part	nmol/l	Mori, Corinna	Triple-Quatrupole inductively coupled mass spectometry (ICP-MS, iCAP-TQ), Thermo Scientific	leaching according to Berger et al. (2008)
90	Gadolinium, labile particulate	Gd lab part	nmol/l	Mori, Corinna	Triple-Quatrupole inductively coupled mass spectometry (ICP-MS, iCAP-TQ), Thermo Scientific	leaching according to Berger et al. (2008)
91	Terbium, labile particulate	Tb lab part	nmol/l	Mori, Corinna	Triple-Quatrupole inductively coupled mass spectometry (ICP-MS, iCAP-TQ), Thermo Scientific	leaching according to Berger et al. (2008)
92	Dysprosium, labile particulate	Dy lab part	nmol/l	Mori, Corinna	Triple-Quatrupole inductively coupled mass spectometry (ICP-MS, iCAP-TQ), Thermo Scientific	leaching according to Berger et al. (2008)
93	Holmium, labile particulate	Ho lab part	nmol/l	Mori, Corinna	Triple-Quatrupole inductively coupled mass spectometry (ICP-MS, iCAP-TQ), Thermo Scientific	leaching according to Berger et al. (2008)
94	Erbium, labile particulate	Er lab part	nmol/l	Mori, Corinna	Triple-Quatrupole inductively coupled mass spectometry (ICP-MS, iCAP-TQ), Thermo Scientific	leaching according to Berger et al. (2008)
95	Thulium, labile particulate	Tm lab part	nmol/l	Mori, Corinna	Triple-Quatrupole inductively coupled mass spectometry (ICP-MS, iCAP-TQ), Thermo Scientific	leaching according to Berger et al. (2008)
96	Ytterbium, labile particulate	Yb lab part	nmol/l	Mori, Corinna	Triple-Quatrupole inductively coupled mass spectometry (ICP-MS, iCAP-TQ), Thermo Scientific	leaching according to Berger et al. (2008)
97	Lutetium, labile particulate	Lu lab part	nmol/l	Mori, Corinna	Triple-Quatrupole inductively coupled mass spectometry (ICP-MS, iCAP-TQ), Thermo Scientific	leaching according to Berger et al. (2008)
98	Lanthanum, particulate, refractory	La part refract	nmol/l	Mori, Corinna	Triple-Quatrupole inductively coupled mass spectometry (ICP-MS, iCAP-TQ), Thermo Scientific	digestion according to Ohnemus et al. (2017)
99	Cerium, particulate, refractory	Ce part refract	nmol/l	Mori, Corinna	Triple-Quatrupole inductively coupled mass spectometry (ICP-MS, iCAP-TQ), Thermo Scientific	digestion according to Ohnemus et al. (2017)
100	Praseodymium, particulate, refractory	Pr part refract	nmol/l	Mori, Corinna	Triple-Quatrupole inductively coupled mass spectometry (ICP-MS, iCAP-TQ), Thermo Scientific	digestion according to Ohnemus et al. (2017)
101	Neodymium, particulate, refractory	Nd part refract	nmol/l	Mori, Corinna	Triple-Quatrupole inductively coupled mass spectometry (ICP-MS, iCAP-TQ), Thermo Scientific	digestion according to Ohnemus et al. (2017)
102	Samarium, particulate, refractory	Sm part refract	nmol/l	Mori, Corinna	Triple-Quatrupole inductively coupled mass spectometry (ICP-MS, iCAP-TQ), Thermo Scientific	digestion according to Ohnemus et al. (2017)
103	Europium, particulate, refractory	Eu part refract	nmol/l	Mori, Corinna	Triple-Quatrupole inductively coupled mass spectometry (ICP-MS, iCAP-TQ), Thermo Scientific	digestion according to Ohnemus et al. (2017)
104	Gadolinium, particulate, refractory	Gd part refract	nmol/l	Mori, Corinna	Triple-Quatrupole inductively coupled mass spectometry (ICP-MS, iCAP-TQ), Thermo Scientific	digestion according to Ohnemus et al. (2017)
105	Terbium, particulate, refractory	Tb part refract	nmol/l	Mori, Corinna	Triple-Quatrupole inductively coupled mass spectometry (ICP-MS, iCAP-TQ), Thermo Scientific	digestion according to Ohnemus et al. (2017)
106	Dysprosium, particulate, refractory	Dy part refract	nmol/l	Mori, Corinna	Triple-Quatrupole inductively coupled mass spectometry (ICP-MS, iCAP-TQ), Thermo Scientific	digestion according to Ohnemus et al. (2017)
107	Holmium, particulate, refractory	Ho part refract	nmol/l	Mori, Corinna	Triple-Quatrupole inductively coupled mass spectometry (ICP-MS, iCAP-TQ), Thermo Scientific	digestion according to Ohnemus et al. (2017)
108	Erbium, particulate, refractory	Er part refract	nmol/l	Mori, Corinna	Triple-Quatrupole inductively coupled mass spectometry (ICP-MS, iCAP-TQ), Thermo Scientific	digestion according to Ohnemus et al. (2017)
109	Thulium, particulate, refractory	Tm part refract	nmol/l	Mori, Corinna	Triple-Quatrupole inductively coupled mass spectometry (ICP-MS, iCAP-TQ), Thermo Scientific	digestion according to Ohnemus et al. (2017)
110	Ytterbium, particulate, refractory	Yb part refract	nmol/l	Mori, Corinna	Triple-Quatrupole inductively coupled mass spectometry (ICP-MS, iCAP-TQ), Thermo Scientific	digestion according to Ohnemus et al. (2017)
111	Lutetium, particulate, refractory	Lu part refract	nmol/l	Mori, Corinna	Triple-Quatrupole inductively coupled mass spectometry (ICP-MS, iCAP-TQ), Thermo Scientific	digestion according to Ohnemus et al. (2017)

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC-BY-4.0) (License comes into effect after moratorium ends)

Status:

Curation Level: Enhanced curation (CurationLevelC)

Size:

5770 data points

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