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Petrick, Benjamin F; Reuning, Lars; Auderset, Alexandra; Pfeiffer, Miriam; Auer, Gerald; Schwark, Lorenz (2025): TEX86 SST analysis from ODP Site 133-820 in the Coral Sea between MIS 22-MIS 1 [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.987960 (DOI registration in progress)

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Published: 2025-12-08

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Abstract:
In this data set, we present a new biomarker, sea surface temperature (SST) reconstructions from ODP site 820. ODP site 820 is from the Coral Sea, located next to the Great Barrier Reef. In this data set, we use TEX86 to reconstruct SSTs from MIS 22- MIS 1. In the data we include both the raw GDGT data, the TEX86, and indices. Also included are replicates for all the biomarker data. Finally, we include information on SST values that were later rejected because of issues with the indices. We also updated the age model using revised biostratigraphic data and tuning. In doing so we show that SSTs increased around MIS 17 at the same time as records show the development of the Great Barrier Reef. The data is published in the following article: Petrick, Benjamin, Lars Reuning, Alexandra Auderset, Miriam Pfeiffer, Gerald Auer, and Lorenz Schwark. 2024. "High Sea Surface Temperatures Were a Prerequisite for the Development and Expansion of the Great Barrier Reef." Science Advances 10 (49): eado2058. doi:10.1126/sciadv.ado2058
Keyword(s):
Carbonate; Coral; Great Barrier Reef; MPT; Pleistocene; TEX86
Related to:
Petrick, Benjamin F; Reuning, Lars; Auderset, Alexandra; Pfeiffer, Miriam; Auer, Gerald; Schwark, Lorenz (2024): High sea surface temperatures were a prerequisite for the development and expansion of the Great Barrier Reef. Science Advances, 10(49), eado2058, https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.ado2058
Project(s):
Funding:
German Research Foundation (DFG), grant/award no. 447611930: The effect of nutrient and temperature changes on coral reef development in the Coral Sea over 12 Ma
Coverage:
Median Latitude: -16.637000 * Median Longitude: 146.303700 * South-bound Latitude: -16.637000 * West-bound Longitude: 146.303600 * North-bound Latitude: -16.637000 * East-bound Longitude: 146.303800
Date/Time Start: 1990-09-12T08:45:00 * Date/Time End: 1990-09-15T01:40:00
Minimum DEPTH, sediment/rock: 0.100 m * Maximum DEPTH, sediment/rock: 152.730 m
Event(s):
133-820A * Latitude: -16.637000 * Longitude: 146.303800 * Date/Time Start: 1990-09-12T08:45:00 * Date/Time End: 1990-09-12T18:00:00 * Elevation: -289.0 m * Penetration: 144.3 m * Recovery: 146.14 m * Location: Coral Sea * Campaign: Leg133 * Basis: Joides Resolution * Method/Device: Drilling/drill rig (DRILL) * Comment: 17 cores; 144.3 m cored; 0 m drilled; 101.3 % recovery
133-820B * Latitude: -16.637000 * Longitude: 146.303600 * Date/Time Start: 1990-09-12T18:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1990-09-15T01:40:00 * Elevation: -290.0 m * Penetration: 400 m * Recovery: 324.91 m * Location: Coral Sea * Campaign: Leg133 * Basis: Joides Resolution * Method/Device: Drilling/drill rig (DRILL) * Comment: 44 cores; 400 m cored; 0 m drilled; 81.2 % recovery
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
1Event labelEventPetrick, Benjamin F
2Sample code/labelSample labelPetrick, Benjamin FDSDP/ODP/IODP sample designation
3DEPTH, sediment/rockDepth sedmPetrick, Benjamin FGeocode
4AGEAgeka BPPetrick, Benjamin Fsee reference(s)Geocode
5Acyclic glycerol dialkyl glycerol tetraether (peak area)GDGT-0 peak areaPetrick, Benjamin Fsee reference(s)
6Monocyclic glycerol dialkyl glycerol tetraether (peak area)GDGT-1 peak areaPetrick, Benjamin Fsee reference(s)
7Dicyclic glycerol dialkyl glycerol tetraether (peak area)GDGT-2 peak areaPetrick, Benjamin Fsee reference(s)
8Tricyclic glycerol dialkyl glycerol tetraether (peak area)GDGT-3 peak areaPetrick, Benjamin Fsee reference(s)
9Crenarchaeol (peak area)Cren peak areaPetrick, Benjamin Fsee reference(s)
10Crenarchaeol regio-isomer (peak area)Cren' peak areaPetrick, Benjamin Fsee reference(s)
11Glycerol dialkyl glycerol tetraether (peak area)GDGT peak areaPetrick, Benjamin Fsee reference(s)1050
12Glycerol dialkyl glycerol tetraether (peak area)GDGT peak areaPetrick, Benjamin Fsee reference(s)1036
13Glycerol dialkyl glycerol tetraether (peak area)GDGT peak areaPetrick, Benjamin Fsee reference(s)1022
14Branched and isoprenoid tetraether indexBITPetrick, Benjamin Fsee reference(s)
15Tetraether index of 86 carbon atomsTEX86Petrick, Benjamin Fsee reference(s)
16Methylation index of branched tetraethersMBTPetrick, Benjamin Fsee reference(s)MI
17Dicyclic glycerol dialkyl glycerol tetraether/Tricyclic glycerol dialkyl glycerol tetraether ratioGDGT-2/GDGT-3Petrick, Benjamin Fsee reference(s)[2]/[3]
18Tetraether index of 86 carbon atoms, high-temperature regionTEX86HPetrick, Benjamin Fsee reference(s)
19Sea surface temperatureSST°CPetrick, Benjamin FSST, from TEX86TEXH86-SST
20Sea surface temperatureSST°CPetrick, Benjamin FSST, from TEX86TEXH86-SST (high BIT/ high MI removed)
21Sea surface temperatureSST°CPetrick, Benjamin FSST, from TEX86TEXH86-SST (average)
22Ring index of tetraether index of 86 carbon atomsRI-TEX86Petrick, Benjamin Fsee reference(s)
23Acyclic glycerol dialkyl glycerol tetraetherGDGT-0%Petrick, Benjamin Fsee reference(s)
24Tetraether index of 86 carbon atomsTEX86Petrick, Benjamin Fsee reference(s)removed
Status:
Curation Level: Enhanced curation (CurationLevelC)
Size:
3801 data points

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