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Kohlbach, Doreen; Kunisch, Erin H; Graeve, Martin; Fahl, Kirsten; Müller, Anja; Müller, Juliane; Lunden, Jonas; Woll, Matthias; Leu, Eva: Relative proportions of fatty acids in Melosira assemblages, pelagic and ice-associated particulate organic matter (PPOM and IPOM) collected during the RV Kronprins Haakon Arctic Ocean cruise 2024 [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.987058 (dataset in review)

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Abstract:
During the AO2024 expedition (19 July to 12 August 2024), Melosira assemblages were collected using a handheld net at two sampling sites in the Amundsen Basin. Pelagic particulate organic matter (PPOM) was sampled at 13 stations spanning the Amundsen and Nansen Basins as well as the Gakkel Ridge, using Niskin bottles mounted on a CTD rosette. Between 3 and 6.5 L of seawater were filtered through GF/F filters. Ice-associated POM was obtained using a Kovacs 9 cm ice corer at one station each in the Amundsen and Nansen Basins; the bottom 10 cm of each ice core were melted with the addition of filtered seawater and filtered onto GF/F filters.
Lipids were extracted from freeze-dried samples following the method of Folch et al. (1957), using a dichloromethane/methanol mixture (2:1, v/v) in a sonication bath. The extracted lipids were converted to fatty acid methyl esters and analyzed by gas chromatography (Agilent 6890N Network GC, Agilent Technologies) equipped with a DB-FFAP capillary column (30 m length, 0.25 mm inner diameter, 0.25 μm film thickness), split injection, and a flame ionization detector. The temperature program ranged from 160°C to 240°C. Fatty acids were identified via standard mixtures and quantified using an internal standard (C23:0).
Fatty acid analysis was conducted to complement datasets on fatty acid stable isotope compositions and sterol proportions. Collectively, the datasets enable a detailed characterization of the biochemical composition of different algal assemblages across the central Arctic Ocean.
Keyword(s):
Arctic microalgae; fatty acids; ice algae; Melosira; Phytoplankton; trophic markers
Supplement to:
Kohlbach, Doreen; Kunisch, Erin H; Graeve, Martin; Fahl, Kirsten; Müller, Anja; Müller, Juliane; Lunden, Jonas; Woll, Matthias; Leu, Eva (submitted): Melosira arctica: algal superfood or nutritional dead-end for Arctic grazers? Elementa - Science of the Anthropocene
Related to:
Dodd, Paul Anthony; Wold, Anette; Ahmed, Fowzia; Darecki, Miroslaw; Duncan, Rebecca J; Fossan, Kristen; Goraguer, Lucie; Granskog, Mats A; Itkin, Polona; Kern, Yannick; Koenig, Zoé; Kohlbach, Doreen; Kovacs, Kit Maureen; Kowalczuk, Piotr; Christensen, Jakob; Leu, Eva; Lydersen, Christian; Muilwijk, Morven; Nowak, Benia; Randelhoff, Achim; Stürzinger, Vegard; Søreide, Janne E; Widera, Sara; Sviggum Helgerud, Trine Lise (2024): Arctic Ocean 2024 - Cruise Report. Norwegian Polar Institute, Tromsø, Norway, AO2024_cruise_report.pdf
References:
Folch, Jordi; Lees, M; Sloane Stanley, G H (1957): A simple method for the isolation and purification of total lipides from animal tissues. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 226(1), 497-509, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9258(18)64849-5
Funding:
Helmholtz Association of German Research Centres (HGF), grant/award no. VH-NG-20-09: Resilience and vulnerability of the central Arctic Ocean food web to cumulative stress by warming and anthropogenic pollution (Double-Trouble)
Horizon Europe (HorizonEU), grant/award no. 101136875: Ocean and coastal waters carbon- and biodiversity-rich ecosystems and habitats in Europe and the Polar Regions - HORIZON-CL6-2023-CLIMATE-01-3
The FRAM Centre, grant/award no. 2551323: Sustainable Development of the Arctic Ocean (SUDARCO)
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 85.386094 * Median Longitude: 1.560512 * South-bound Latitude: 81.823100 * West-bound Longitude: -34.800100 * North-bound Latitude: 87.794600 * East-bound Longitude: 30.169800
Date/Time Start: 2024-07-23T11:05:54 * Date/Time End: 2024-08-10T05:14:44
Minimum DEPTH, water: 15 m * Maximum DEPTH, water: 45 m
Event(s):
AO2024_IPOM_17 * Latitude: 83.941000 * Longitude: 22.125200 * Date/Time: 2024-08-06T12:40:09 * Location: Central Arctic Ocean * Campaign: AO2024 (2024007009) * Basis: Kronprins Haakon * Method/Device: Ice drilling corer (Kovacs) * Comment: Kovacs 9 cm ice corer
AO2024_IPOM_37 * Latitude: 86.576100 * Longitude: -4.877900 * Date/Time: 2024-07-31T06:21:20 * Elevation: -4232.0 m * Location: Central Arctic Ocean * Campaign: AO2024 (2024007009) * Basis: Kronprins Haakon * Method/Device: Ice drilling corer (Kovacs) * Comment: Kovacs 9 cm ice corer
AO2024_MA1 * Latitude: 86.719700 * Longitude: -34.121300 * Date/Time: 2024-07-23T11:05:54 * Elevation: -3608.0 m * Location: Central Arctic Ocean * Campaign: AO2024 (2024007009) * Basis: Kronprins Haakon * Method/Device: Hand net (HN)
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
1Event labelEventKohlbach, Doreen
2Latitude of eventLatitudeKohlbach, Doreen
3Longitude of eventLongitudeKohlbach, Doreen
4Elevation of eventElevationmKohlbach, Doreen
5Station labelStationKohlbach, Doreen
6Device typeDeviceKohlbach, Doreen
7Sample code/labelSample labelKohlbach, Doreen
8DATE/TIMEDate/TimeKohlbach, DoreenGeocode
9DEPTH, waterDepth watermKohlbach, DoreenGeocode
10Sample commentSample commentKohlbach, Doreen
11Genus, unique identificationGenus UIDKohlbach, DoreenReference in WoRMS (WoRMS)
12Genus, unique identification (Semantic URI)Genus UID (Semantic URI)Kohlbach, DoreenReference in WoRMS (WoRMS)
13Genus, unique identification (URI)Genus UID (URI)Kohlbach, DoreenReference in WoRMS (WoRMS)
14Decanoic acid of total fatty acids10:0%Kohlbach, DoreenLipid extraction according to Folch et al. (1957); followed by Gas chromatograph, Agilent, 6890N
15Undecanoic acid of total fatty acids11:00%Kohlbach, DoreenLipid extraction according to Folch et al. (1957); followed by Gas chromatograph, Agilent, 6890N
16Dodecanoic acid of total fatty acids12:0%Kohlbach, DoreenLipid extraction according to Folch et al. (1957); followed by Gas chromatograph, Agilent, 6890N
17Tridecanoid acid of total fatty acids13:0%Kohlbach, DoreenLipid extraction according to Folch et al. (1957); followed by Gas chromatograph, Agilent, 6890N
18Tetradecanoic acid of total fatty acids14:0%Kohlbach, DoreenLipid extraction according to Folch et al. (1957); followed by Gas chromatograph, Agilent, 6890N
199-Tetradecenoic acid of total fatty acids14:1(n-5)%Kohlbach, DoreenLipid extraction according to Folch et al. (1957); followed by Gas chromatograph, Agilent, 6890N
20iso-Pentadecanoic acid of total fatty acidsi-15:0%Kohlbach, DoreenLipid extraction according to Folch et al. (1957); followed by Gas chromatograph, Agilent, 6890N
2112-methyl-Tetradecanoic acid of total fatty acidsai-15:0%Kohlbach, DoreenLipid extraction according to Folch et al. (1957); followed by Gas chromatograph, Agilent, 6890N
22Pentadecanoic acid of total fatty acids15:0%Kohlbach, DoreenLipid extraction according to Folch et al. (1957); followed by Gas chromatograph, Agilent, 6890N
2310-Pentadecenoic acid of total fatty acids15:1(n-5)%Kohlbach, DoreenLipid extraction according to Folch et al. (1957); followed by Gas chromatograph, Agilent, 6890N
24Hexadecanoic acid of total fatty acids16:0%Kohlbach, DoreenLipid extraction according to Folch et al. (1957); followed by Gas chromatograph, Agilent, 6890N
259-Hexadecenoic acid of total fatty acids16:1(n-7)%Kohlbach, DoreenLipid extraction according to Folch et al. (1957); followed by Gas chromatograph, Agilent, 6890N
2611-Hexadecenoic acid of total fatty acids16:1(n-5)%Kohlbach, DoreenLipid extraction according to Folch et al. (1957); followed by Gas chromatograph, Agilent, 6890N
27iso-Heptadecanoic acid of total fatty acidsi-17:0%Kohlbach, DoreenLipid extraction according to Folch et al. (1957); followed by Gas chromatograph, Agilent, 6890N
289,12-Hexadecadienoic acid of total fatty acids16:2(n-4)%Kohlbach, DoreenLipid extraction according to Folch et al. (1957); followed by Gas chromatograph, Agilent, 6890N
29Heptadecanoic acid of total fatty acids17:0%Kohlbach, DoreenLipid extraction according to Folch et al. (1957); followed by Gas chromatograph, Agilent, 6890N
306,9,12-Hexadecatrienoic acid of total fatty acids16:3(n-4)%Kohlbach, DoreenLipid extraction according to Folch et al. (1957); followed by Gas chromatograph, Agilent, 6890N
316,9,12,15-Hexadecatetraenoic acid of total fatty acids16:4(n-1)%Kohlbach, DoreenLipid extraction according to Folch et al. (1957); followed by Gas chromatograph, Agilent, 6890N
32Octadecanoic acid of total fatty acids18:0%Kohlbach, DoreenLipid extraction according to Folch et al. (1957); followed by Gas chromatograph, Agilent, 6890N
339-Octadecenoic acid of total fatty acids18:1(n-9)%Kohlbach, DoreenLipid extraction according to Folch et al. (1957); followed by Gas chromatograph, Agilent, 6890N
3411-Octadecenoic acid of total fatty acids18:1(n-7)%Kohlbach, DoreenLipid extraction according to Folch et al. (1957); followed by Gas chromatograph, Agilent, 6890N
3513-Octadecenoic acid of total fatty acids18:1(n-5)%Kohlbach, DoreenLipid extraction according to Folch et al. (1957); followed by Gas chromatograph, Agilent, 6890N
369,12-Octadecadienoic acid of total fatty acids18:2(n-6)%Kohlbach, DoreenLipid extraction according to Folch et al. (1957); followed by Gas chromatograph, Agilent, 6890N
376,9,12-Octadecatrienoic acid of total fatty acids18:3(n-6)%Kohlbach, DoreenLipid extraction according to Folch et al. (1957); followed by Gas chromatograph, Agilent, 6890N
389,12,15-Octadecatrienoic acid of total fatty acids18:3(n-3)%Kohlbach, DoreenLipid extraction according to Folch et al. (1957); followed by Gas chromatograph, Agilent, 6890N
396,9,12,15-Octadecatetraenoic acid of total fatty acids18:4(n-3)%Kohlbach, DoreenLipid extraction according to Folch et al. (1957); followed by Gas chromatograph, Agilent, 6890N
40Icosanoic acid of total fatty acids20:0%Kohlbach, DoreenLipid extraction according to Folch et al. (1957); followed by Gas chromatograph, Agilent, 6890N
419-Icosenoic acid of total fatty acids20:1(n-11)%Kohlbach, DoreenLipid extraction according to Folch et al. (1957); followed by Gas chromatograph, Agilent, 6890N
4211-Icosenoic acid of total fatty acids20:1(n-9)%Kohlbach, DoreenLipid extraction according to Folch et al. (1957); followed by Gas chromatograph, Agilent, 6890N
4313-Icosenoic acid of total fatty acids20:1(n-7)%Kohlbach, DoreenLipid extraction according to Folch et al. (1957); followed by Gas chromatograph, Agilent, 6890N
4415-Icosenoic acid of total fatty acids20:1(n-5)%Kohlbach, DoreenLipid extraction according to Folch et al. (1957); followed by Gas chromatograph, Agilent, 6890N
4511,14-Eicosadienoic acid of total fatty acids20:2(n-6)%Kohlbach, DoreenLipid extraction according to Folch et al. (1957); followed by Gas chromatograph, Agilent, 6890N
468,11,14-Eicosatrienoic acid of total fatty acids20:3(n-6)%Kohlbach, DoreenLipid extraction according to Folch et al. (1957); followed by Gas chromatograph, Agilent, 6890N
475,8,11,14-Eicosatetraenoic acid of total fatty acids20:4(n-6)%Kohlbach, DoreenLipid extraction according to Folch et al. (1957); followed by Gas chromatograph, Agilent, 6890N
4811,14,17-Eicosatrienoic acid of total fatty acids20:3(n-3)%Kohlbach, DoreenLipid extraction according to Folch et al. (1957); followed by Gas chromatograph, Agilent, 6890N
498,11,14,17-Eicosatetraenoic acid of total fatty acids20:4(n-3)%Kohlbach, DoreenLipid extraction according to Folch et al. (1957); followed by Gas chromatograph, Agilent, 6890N
505,8,11,14,17-Eicosapentaenoic acidof total fatty acids20:5(n-3)%Kohlbach, DoreenLipid extraction according to Folch et al. (1957); followed by Gas chromatograph, Agilent, 6890N
51Docosanoic acid of total fatty acids22:0%Kohlbach, DoreenLipid extraction according to Folch et al. (1957); followed by Gas chromatograph, Agilent, 6890N
5211-Docosenoic acid of total fatty acids22:1(n-11)%Kohlbach, DoreenLipid extraction according to Folch et al. (1957); followed by Gas chromatograph, Agilent, 6890N
5313-Docosenoic acid of total fatty acids22:1(n-9)%Kohlbach, DoreenLipid extraction according to Folch et al. (1957); followed by Gas chromatograph, Agilent, 6890N
5413,16-Docosadienoic acid of total fatty acids22:2(n-6)%Kohlbach, DoreenLipid extraction according to Folch et al. (1957); followed by Gas chromatograph, Agilent, 6890N
557,10,13,16-Docosatetraenoic acid of total fatty acids22:4(n-6)%Kohlbach, DoreenLipid extraction according to Folch et al. (1957); followed by Gas chromatograph, Agilent, 6890N
567,10,13,16,19-Docosapentaenoic acid of total fatty acids22:5(n-3)%Kohlbach, DoreenLipid extraction according to Folch et al. (1957); followed by Gas chromatograph, Agilent, 6890N
57Tetracosenoic acid 24:1(n-11) of total fatty acids24:1(n-11)%Kohlbach, DoreenLipid extraction according to Folch et al. (1957); followed by Gas chromatograph, Agilent, 6890N
5815-Tetracosenoic acid of total fatty acids24:1(n-9)%Kohlbach, DoreenLipid extraction according to Folch et al. (1957); followed by Gas chromatograph, Agilent, 6890N
594,7,10,13,16,19-Docosahexaenoic acid of total fatty acids22:6(n-3)%Kohlbach, DoreenLipid extraction according to Folch et al. (1957); followed by Gas chromatograph, Agilent, 6890N
License:
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC-BY-4.0) (License comes into effect after moratorium ends)
Status:
Curation Level: Enhanced curation (CurationLevelC)
Size:
2116 data points

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