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Tian, Mingyang; Hartmann, Jens; Suitner, Niels; Amann, Thorben; Kempe, Stephan; Lim, Carl; Moras, Charly: Historical water chemistry monitoring records from multiple stations between 1959 and 2017 [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.986597 (dataset in review), In: Tian, M et al.: Carbonate chemistry and river discharge dataset for the Elbe from incubation experiments and historical data records [dataset bundled publication]. PANGAEA, https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.986592 (dataset in review)

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Abstract:
Long-term water-chemistry measurements from multiple Elbe River monitoring stations establish a baseline for carbonate-system variability and were used to assess the alkalinity transport potential. The dataset from 1959 to 1977 was digitized from handwritten notes provided by Dr. Mewius (Kempe 1982). The water chemistry data from 1984 to 2017 (e.g., pH, water temperature, and major ions) was obtained from the Fachinformationssystem (FIS) der FGG Elbe (data source: www.fgg-elbe.de, accessed on 2021-02-26).To generate a single river chemistry time series, data from (Zollenspieker (Strom-km 598,7), Geesthacht (Strom-km 585,9), Schnackenburg (Strom-km 474,5), Boizenburg (Strom-km 559,0), Doemitz (Strom-km 505,0), and Hamburg Waterworks (Strom-km ~623,1) were used. As Boizenburg (Strom-km 559,0) and Doemitz (Strom-km 505,0) had overlapping measurement years (1984-1987), their data were merged to optimize temporal coverage. Saturation state of calcite and aragonite were calculated using phreeqpython, a Python wrapper of the PhreeqC engine (Vitens 2021) with pH, water temperature, total alkalinity, and major ions as major input, and phreeqc.dat as database for the thermodynamic data (Parkhurst and Appelo 2013).
Keyword(s):
Alkalinity; Calcium carbonate saturation state; carbon dioxide removal; ocean alkalinity enhancement; River alkalinity enhancement; River geochemistry; salinity level; Stability of alkalinity
Supplement to:
Tian, Mingyang; Hartmann, Jens; Suitner, Niels; Amann, Thorben; Kempe, Stephan; Lim, Carl; Moras, Charly (2025): Stability of alkalinity in the land-ocean transition zone: a geochemical CDR perspective for the Elbe River, Germany. Environmental Research Letters, 20(9), 094053, https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/adeeab
Source:
Kempe, Stephan (1982): Long-term records of CO2 pressure fluctuations in fresh waters. SCOPE/UNEP Sonderband, 52, 91–332
References:
Parkhurst, David L; Appelo, C A J (2013): Description of input and examples for PHREEQC version 3—a computer program for speciation, batch-reaction, one-dimensional transport, and inverse geochemical calculations. U.S. Geological Survey Techniques and Methods, 6, 497
Vitens (2021): PhreeqPython [software]. GitHub repository, https://github.com/Vitens/phreeqpython
Funding:
Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF), grant/award no. 03F0895J: DAM CDRmare - RETAKE, University of Hamburg
Federal Ministry of Research, Technology and Space (BMFTR), grant/award no. 03F0965F: DAM CDRmare - RETAKE-2, University of Hamburg
German Research Foundation (DFG), grant/award no. 390683824: EXC 2037: Climate, Climatic Change, and Society (CLICCS)
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 53.475951 * Median Longitude: 10.224838 * South-bound Latitude: 53.038313 * West-bound Longitude: 10.055000 * North-bound Latitude: 53.530300 * East-bound Longitude: 11.569911
Date/Time Start: 1959-01-05T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 2017-10-07T00:00:00
Event(s):
MON_Boizenburg * Latitude: 53.370331 * Longitude: 10.700146 * Date/Time Start: 1984-02-10T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 2000-12-20T00:00:00 * Method/Device: Monitoring station (MONS)
MON_Doemitz * Latitude: 53.140393 * Longitude: 11.238034 * Date/Time Start: 1984-01-17T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1987-12-15T00:00:00 * Method/Device: Monitoring station (MONS)
MON_Geesthacht * Latitude: 53.424114 * Longitude: 10.337037 * Date/Time Start: 2011-01-08T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 2016-11-07T00:00:00 * Method/Device: Monitoring station (MONS)
Comment:
The study was additionally supported by the Ocean Alkalinity Enhancement (OAE) R&D Program (https://www.carbontosea.org/).
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
1Event labelEventTian, Mingyang
2LATITUDELatitudeTian, MingyangGeocode
3LONGITUDELongitudeTian, MingyangGeocode
4DATE/TIMEDate/TimeTian, MingyangGeocode – Sample collection date
5Station labelStationTian, MingyangMonitoring station name
6pHpHTian, Mingyang
7Temperature, waterTemp°CTian, Mingyang
8Alkalinity, totalATµmol/lTian, Mingyang
9SodiumNaµmol/lTian, Mingyang
10PotassiumKµmol/lTian, Mingyang
11CalciumCaµmol/lTian, Mingyang
12MagnesiumMgµmol/lTian, Mingyang
13ChlorideCl-µmol/lTian, Mingyang
14Sulfate[SO4]2-µmol/lTian, Mingyang
15Carbon dioxide, partial pressurepCO2ppmvTian, Mingyang
16Calcite saturation stateOmega CalTian, MingyangCalculated according to Tian et al. (2025)
17Aragonite saturation stateOmega ArgTian, MingyangCalculated according to Tian et al. (2025)
License:
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC-BY-4.0) (License comes into effect after moratorium ends)
Status:
Curation Level: Enhanced curation (CurationLevelC)
Size:
18793 data points

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