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Manière, Louis; Grosbois, Cécile; Dhivert, Elie; Mondamert, Leslie; Labanowski, Jérôme; Meybeck, Michel: Spatial and temporal variations of major and trace elements in outcrops of the Loire River basin (France, 2010-2018) [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.986595 (dataset in review), In: Manière, L et al.: Spatial and temporal variations of major and trace elements in sediments of the Loire River basin (France, 1850-2022) [dataset bundled publication]. PANGAEA, https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.986591 (dataset in review)

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Abstract:
This dataset consists of 17 profiles sampled in 2010, 2013, and 2018. Sampling was conducted on river banks of the Loire River and some tributaries to enrich the dataset (Maniere et al. 2025) when any suitable coring site was identified. These profiles were used to define a global geochemical signature from these sub-basins. Analyses focused on major and trace elements compositions (heavy metals and metalloids), all conducted using the same analytical procedures at the French National Centre for Scientific Research (CNRS) SARM-CRPG facilities (Nancy, France; https://sarm.cnrs.fr). In addition, total and organic carbon were carried out at the GéHCO research unit (University of Tours) and grain-size at the LSCSE research unit (CEA-CNRS-UNSQ).
Keyword(s):
major elements; Sediment core; Surface sediment; trace elements
Related to:
Dhivert, Elie; Grosbois, Cécile; Courtin-Nomade, A; Bourrain, X; Desmet, Marc (2016): Dynamics of metallic contaminants at a basin scale — Spatial and temporal reconstruction from four sediment cores (Loire fluvial system, France). Science of the Total Environment, 541, 1504-1515, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.09.146
Dhivert, Elie; Grosbois, Cécile; Coynel, Alexandra; Lefèvre, Irène; Desmet, Marc (2015): Influences of major flood sediment inputs on sedimentary and geochemical signals archived in a reservoir core (Upper Loire Basin, France). CATENA, 126, 75-85, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2014.10.030
Dhivert, Elie; Grosbois, Cécile; Rodrigues, S M; Desmet, Marc (2015): Influence of fluvial environments on sediment archiving processes and temporal pollutant dynamics (Upper Loire River, France). Science of the Total Environment, 505, 121-136, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2014.09.082
Grosbois, Cécile; Dhivert, Elie; Rodrigues, Stéphane; Le Guern, Jules; Gaspéri, Johnny; Mondamert, Leslie; Labanowski, Jérôme (2025): Drivers of contaminated sediment dynamics over 80 years at a basin scale (Loire river basin, France): a multifactorial approach. Journal of Environmental Management, 394, 127494, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2025.127494
Grosbois, Cécile; Meybeck, Michel; Lestel, L; Lefèvre, Irène; Moatar, F (2012): Severe and contrasted polymetallic contamination patterns (1900–2009) in the Loire River sediments (France). Science of the Total Environment, 435-436, 290-305, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2012.06.056
Funding:
Agence de l'eau Loire-Bretagne, grant/award no. AE_110117202: MetOrg1
Agence de l'eau Loire-Bretagne, grant/award no. AE_17S0094: MetOrg3000
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 46.310540 * Median Longitude: 2.887330 * South-bound Latitude: 45.069854 * West-bound Longitude: -0.886315 * North-bound Latitude: 48.094892 * East-bound Longitude: 4.324111
Date/Time Start: 2014-07-02T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 2022-10-12T00:00:00
Minimum DEPTH, sediment/rock: 0.000 m * Maximum DEPTH, sediment/rock: 3.750 m
Event(s):
Loire_03SIO13 * Latitude: 46.338625 * Longitude: 3.308672 * Date/Time: 2017-10-02T00:00:00 * Elevation: 227.0 m * Campaign: METORG1 * Basis: Sampling river * Method/Device: Hand (plastic-shovel) (HPS) * Comment: River bank in the main channel; The exact day is not known
Loire_18CHE10 * Latitude: 47.250300 * Longitude: 1.920273 * Date/Time: 2014-09-02T00:00:00 * Elevation: 29.0 m * Campaign: SPAL10 * Method/Device: Hand (plastic-shovel) (HPS) * Comment: River bank in the main channel; The exact day is not known
Loire_36CRE10 * Latitude: 46.916695 * Longitude: 0.709250 * Date/Time: 2014-09-02T00:00:00 * Elevation: 43.0 m * Campaign: SPAL10 * Method/Device: Hand (plastic-shovel) (HPS) * Comment: River bank in the main channel; The exact day is not known
Comment:
Values with #0.00 are below detection limit, empty values are not measured
Parameter methods/devices apply only to samples from METORG3000 and METORG1 campaigns
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
1Event labelEventGrosbois, Cécile
2Sample code/labelSample labelGrosbois, Cécile
3DEPTH, sediment/rockDepth sedmGrosbois, CécileGeocode
4Depth, sediment/rock, top/minimumDepth sed topmGrosbois, Cécile
5Depth, sediment/rock, bottom/maximumDepth sed botmGrosbois, Cécile
6SilverAgmg/kgGrosbois, CécileICP-MS X7, ThermoFisherSPAL10 detection limit: 0.1
7ArsenicAsmg/kgGrosbois, CécileICP-MS X7, ThermoFisherMETORG campaigns detection limit: 0.5; SPAL10 detection limit: 0.5
8GoldAumg/kgGrosbois, Cécile
9BariumBamg/kgGrosbois, CécileICP-MS X7, ThermoFisherMETORG campaigns detection limit: 5.5; SPAL10 detection limit: 1
10BerylliumBemg/kgGrosbois, CécileICP-MS X7, ThermoFisherMETORG campaigns detection limit: 0.05; SPAL10 detection limit: 1
11BismuthBimg/kgGrosbois, CécileICP-MS X7, ThermoFisherMETORG campaigns detection limit: 0.045; SPAL10 detection limit: 0.1
12CadmiumCdmg/kgGrosbois, CécileICP-MS X7, ThermoFisherMETORG campaigns detection limit: 0.02; SPAL10 detection limit: 0.1
13CeriumCemg/kgGrosbois, CécileICP-MS X7, ThermoFisherMETORG campaigns detection limit: 0.03; SPAL10 detection limit: 0.1
14CobaltComg/kgGrosbois, CécileICP-MS X7, ThermoFisherMETORG campaigns detection limit: 0.08; SPAL10 detection limit: 0.2
15ChromiumCrmg/kgGrosbois, CécileICP-MS X7, ThermoFisherMETORG campaigns detection limit: 0.5; SPAL10 detection limit: 20
16CaesiumCsmg/kgGrosbois, CécileICP-MS X7, ThermoFisherMETORG campaigns detection limit: 0.02; SPAL10 detection limit: 0.1
17CopperCumg/kgGrosbois, CécileICP-MS X7, ThermoFisherMETORG campaigns detection limit: 2; SPAL10 detection limit: 0.1
18DysprosiumDymg/kgGrosbois, CécileICP-MS X7, ThermoFisherMETORG campaigns detection limit: 0.004; SPAL10 detection limit: 0.05
19ErbiumErmg/kgGrosbois, CécileICP-MS X7, ThermoFisherMETORG campaigns detection limit: 0.002; SPAL10 detection limit: 0.03
20EuropiumEumg/kgGrosbois, CécileICP-MS X7, ThermoFisherMETORG campaigns detection limit: 0.002; SPAL10 detection limit: 0.02
21GalliumGamg/kgGrosbois, CécileICP-MS X7, ThermoFisherMETORG campaigns detection limit: 0.02; SPAL10 detection limit: 0.5
22GadoliniumGdmg/kgGrosbois, CécileICP-MS X7, ThermoFisherMETORG campaigns detection limit: 0.005; SPAL10 detection limit: 0.05
23GermaniumGemg/kgGrosbois, CécileICP-MS X7, ThermoFisherMETORG campaigns detection limit: 0.04
24HafniumHfmg/kgGrosbois, CécileICP-MS X7, ThermoFisherMETORG campaigns detection limit: 0.03; SPAL10 detection limit: 0.1;
25MercuryHgmg/kgGrosbois, CécileDirect Mercury Analyzer (DMA), Milestone, DMA-80SPAL10 detection limit: 0.01
26HolmiumHomg/kgGrosbois, CécileICP-MS X7, ThermoFisherMETORG campaigns detection limit: 0.001; SPAL10 detection limit: 0.02;
27IndiumInmg/kgGrosbois, CécileICP-MS X7, ThermoFisherMETORG campaigns detection limit: 0.03
28LanthanumLamg/kgGrosbois, CécileICP-MS X7, ThermoFisherMETORG campaigns detection limit: 0.02; SPAL10 detection limit: 0.1;
29LutetiumLumg/kgGrosbois, CécileICP-MS X7, ThermoFisherMETORG campaigns detection limit: 0.001; SPAL10 detection limit: 0.01;
30MolybdenumMomg/kgGrosbois, CécileICP-MS X7, ThermoFisherMETORG campaigns detection limit: 0.5; SPAL10 detection limit: 0.1;
31NiobiumNbmg/kgGrosbois, CécileICP-MS X7, ThermoFisherMETORG campaigns detection limit: 0.015; SPAL10 detection limit: 0.1;
32NeodymiumNdmg/kgGrosbois, CécileICP-MS X7, ThermoFisherMETORG campaigns detection limit: 0.016; SPAL10 detection limit: 0.3;
33NickelNimg/kgGrosbois, CécileICP-MS X7, ThermoFisherMETORG campaigns detection limit: 2; SPAL10 detection limit: 0.1;
34LeadPbmg/kgGrosbois, CécileICP-MS X7, ThermoFisherMETORG campaigns detection limit: 0.45; SPAL10 detection limit: 0.1;
35PraseodymiumPrmg/kgGrosbois, CécileICP-MS X7, ThermoFisherMETORG campaigns detection limit: 0.004; SPAL10 detection limit: 0.02;
36RubidiumRbmg/kgGrosbois, CécileICP-MS X7, ThermoFisherMETORG campaigns detection limit: 0.15; SPAL10 detection limit: 0.1;
37AntimonySbmg/kgGrosbois, CécileICP-MS X7, ThermoFisherMETORG campaigns detection limit: 0.06; SPAL10 detection limit: 0.1;
38ScandiumScmg/kgGrosbois, CécileICP-OES, Thermo Scientific, iCAP 6500METORG campaigns detection limit: 0.6; SPAL10 detection limit: 1;
39SeleniumSemg/kgGrosbois, Cécile
40SamariumSmmg/kgGrosbois, CécileICP-MS X7, ThermoFisherMETORG campaigns detection limit: 0.005; SPAL10 detection limit: 0.05;
41TinSnmg/kgGrosbois, CécileICP-MS X7, ThermoFisherMETORG campaigns detection limit: 0.3; SPAL10 detection limit: 1;
42StrontiumSrmg/kgGrosbois, CécileICP-MS X7, ThermoFisherMETORG campaigns detection limit: 0.7; SPAL10 detection limit: 0.5;
43TantalumTamg/kgGrosbois, CécileICP-MS X7, ThermoFisherMETORG campaigns detection limit: 0.004; SPAL10 detection limit: 0.1;
44TerbiumTbmg/kgGrosbois, CécileICP-MS X7, ThermoFisherMETORG campaigns detection limit: 0.001; SPAL10 detection limit: 0.01;
45ThoriumThmg/kgGrosbois, CécileICP-MS X7, ThermoFisherMETORG campaigns detection limit: 0.015; SPAL10 detection limit: 0.2;
46ThalliumTlmg/kgGrosbois, Cécile
47ThuliumTmmg/kgGrosbois, CécileICP-MS X7, ThermoFisherMETORG campaigns detection limit: 0.001; SPAL10 detection limit: 0.01;
48UraniumUmg/kgGrosbois, CécileICP-MS X7, ThermoFisherMETORG campaigns detection limit: 0.01; SPAL10 detection limit: 0.1;
49VanadiumVmg/kgGrosbois, CécileICP-MS X7, ThermoFisherMETORG campaigns detection limit: 0.85; SPAL10 detection limit: 8;
50TungstenWmg/kgGrosbois, CécileICP-MS X7, ThermoFisherMETORG campaigns detection limit: 0.8; SPAL10 detection limit: 0.5;
51YttriumYmg/kgGrosbois, CécileICP-MS X7, ThermoFisherMETORG campaigns detection limit: 0.02; SPAL10 detection limit: 0.1;
52YtterbiumYbmg/kgGrosbois, CécileICP-MS X7, ThermoFisherMETORG campaigns detection limit: 0.002; SPAL10 detection limit: 0.05;
53ZincZnmg/kgGrosbois, CécileICP-MS X7, ThermoFisherMETORG campaigns detection limit: 7; SPAL10 detection limit: 1;
54ZirconiumZrmg/kgGrosbois, CécileICP-MS X7, ThermoFisherMETORG campaigns detection limit: 1.5; SPAL10 detection limit: 0.1;
55Silicon dioxideSiO2%Grosbois, CécileICP-OES, Thermo Scientific, iCAP 6500METORG campaigns detection limit: 0.05; SPAL10 detection limit: 0.02;
56Aluminium oxideAl2O3%Grosbois, CécileICP-OES, Thermo Scientific, iCAP 6500METORG campaigns detection limit: 0.04; SPAL10 detection limit: 0.02;
57Iron oxide, Fe2O3Fe2O3%Grosbois, CécileICP-OES, Thermo Scientific, iCAP 6500METORG campaigns detection limit: 0.015; SPAL10 detection limit: 0.06;
58Manganese oxideMnO%Grosbois, CécileICP-OES, Thermo Scientific, iCAP 6500METORG campaigns detection limit: 0.015; SPAL10 detection limit: 0.01;
59Magnesium oxideMgO%Grosbois, CécileICP-OES, Thermo Scientific, iCAP 6500METORG campaigns detection limit: 0.03; SPAL10 detection limit: 0.02;
60Calcium oxideCaO%Grosbois, CécileICP-OES, Thermo Scientific, iCAP 6500METORG campaigns detection limit: 0.03; SPAL10 detection limit: 0.01;
61Sodium oxideNa2O%Grosbois, CécileICP-OES, Thermo Scientific, iCAP 6500METORG campaigns detection limit: 0.02; SPAL10 detection limit: 0.01;
62Potassium oxideK2O%Grosbois, CécileICP-OES, Thermo Scientific, iCAP 6500METORG campaigns detection limit: 0.03; SPAL10 detection limit: 0.01;
63Titanium dioxideTiO2%Grosbois, CécileICP-OES, Thermo Scientific, iCAP 6500METORG campaigns detection limit: 0.02; SPAL10 detection limit: 0.02;
64Phosphorus pentoxideP2O5%Grosbois, CécileICP-OES, Thermo Scientific, iCAP 6500METORG campaigns detection limit: 0.1; SPAL10 detection limit: 0.02;
65Loss on ignitionLOI%Grosbois, CécileGravimetric analysisat 1020 °C (1040 °C for carbonates)
66TotalTotal%Grosbois, CécileTotal elements
67Carbon, totalTC%Grosbois, CécileGravimetric analysisat 1020 °C (1040 °C for carbonates); SPAL10 detection limit: 0.0732838219254498
68Sulfur, totalTS%Grosbois, CécileGravimetric analysisat 1020 °C (1040 °C for carbonates); SPAL10 detection limit: 0.04
69Carbon, organic, totalTOC%Grosbois, CécileSulfur/Carbon Analyzer, LECO Corporation, SC-144DRat 1020 °C (1040 °C for carbonates); SPAL10 detection limit: 0.03
70Size fraction < 0.063 mm, mud, silt+clay<63 µm%Grosbois, Cécile
71Particle sizePart sizemmGrosbois, CécileGrain size, Mastersizer 2000, Malvern Instrument Inc.Particle size at which 10% of the sample's particles are smaller
72Particle sizePart sizemmGrosbois, CécileGrain size, Mastersizer 2000, Malvern Instrument Inc.Median particle size of the sample
73Particle sizePart sizemmGrosbois, CécileGrain size, Mastersizer 2000, Malvern Instrument Inc.Particle size at which 90% of the sample's particles are smaller
License:
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC-BY-4.0) (License comes into effect after moratorium ends)
Status:
Curation Level: Enhanced curation (CurationLevelC)
Size:
7239 data points

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