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Greiffenhagen, Luis; Titschack, Jürgen; Wienberg, Claudia; Hebbeln, Dierk: Sediment density measurements of sediment core GeoB16310-2, GeoB16310-3, GeoB16313-2, GeoB16318-1 from coral mounds in Campeche Mound Province, Gulf of Mexico, Maria S. Merian cruise MSM20/4 [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.986590 (dataset in review)

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Abstract:
Density data from four gravity cores off three coral mounds (Ixchel, Ah Xoc and Chaac Mound) in the Campeche Mound Province were obtained from dry sediment sample weight and volume measurements using a PentaPyc 5200e gas pycnometer (Quantachrome instruments) in the Geotechnical Laboratory at MARUM, University or Bremen, following OPD standards. CT (computer tomograph) mean x-ray attenuation data from the same core depth are presented as well, since they can be used as a proxy for sediment density, and show a good correlation for this core. For CT data processing methodology, please refer to Greiffenhagen et al. (2025) and references therein. This dataset contributes to a multi-step analysis of the core with the aim to calculate the total carbon accumulation within the coral mounds.
Keyword(s):
Campeche Bank; Campeche coral mound province; Computed Tomography; coral mounds; dry bulk density; Gravity core; pycnometer; sediment core data; sediment density; x-ray attenuation
References:
Greiffenhagen, Luis; Titschack, Jürgen; Wienberg, Claudia; Wang, Haozhuang; Hebbeln, Dierk (2025): Cold-water coral mounds are effective carbon sinks in the western Mediterranean Sea. Biogeosciences, 22(9), 2201-2223, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-22-2201-2025
Funding:
German Research Foundation (DFG), grant/award no. 390741603: EXC 2077: The Ocean Floor – Earth's Uncharted Interface
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 23.844404 * Median Longitude: -87.187375 * South-bound Latitude: 23.824050 * West-bound Longitude: -87.206217 * North-bound Latitude: 23.872750 * East-bound Longitude: -87.170283
Date/Time Start: 2012-03-22T23:07:00 * Date/Time End: 2012-03-24T16:58:00
Minimum DEPTH, sediment/rock: 0.05 m * Maximum DEPTH, sediment/rock: 10.38 m
Event(s):
GeoB16310-2 (MSM20/096-2) * Latitude: 23.824050 * Longitude: -87.170283 * Date/Time: 2012-03-22T23:07:00 * Elevation: -565.0 m * Recovery: 5.01 m * Location: Campeche Bank * Campaign: MSM20/4 (WACOM) * Basis: Maria S. Merian * Method/Device: Gravity corer (GC) * Comment: coral-bearing core, over the top, top (~2m) was lost, just a few coral fragments were recoverd and sieved and dried
GeoB16310-3 (MSM20/096-3) * Latitude: 23.824167 * Longitude: -87.170333 * Date/Time: 2012-03-23T01:04:00 * Elevation: -573.0 m * Recovery: 10.6 m * Location: Campeche Bank * Campaign: MSM20/4 (WACOM) * Basis: Maria S. Merian * Method/Device: Gravity corer (GC) * Comment: coral-bearing core
GeoB16313-2 (MSM20/099-2) * Latitude: 23.872750 * Longitude: -87.206217 * Date/Time: 2012-03-23T19:34:00 * Elevation: -553.0 m * Recovery: 2.51 m * Location: Campeche Bank * Campaign: MSM20/4 (WACOM) * Basis: Maria S. Merian * Method/Device: Gravity corer (GC) * Comment: coral-bearing core, core catcher was filled with slightly lithified sediments/corals
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
1Event labelEventGreiffenhagen, Luis
2Latitude of eventLatitudeGreiffenhagen, Luis
3Longitude of eventLongitudeGreiffenhagen, Luis
4Elevation of eventElevationmGreiffenhagen, Luis
5DEPTH, sediment/rockDepth sedmGreiffenhagen, LuisGeocode
6Density, dry bulkDBDg/cm3Greiffenhagen, LuisGas pycnometer, Pentapyc 5200e
7X-ray attenuation, matrix sediment, meanX-RAY attenuation matrix sed meanHUGreiffenhagen, LuisComputer tomography (CT)
License:
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC-BY-4.0) (License comes into effect after moratorium ends)
Status:
Curation Level: Enhanced curation (CurationLevelC)
Size:
52 data points

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