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Esplandiu, Emily: Reef calcium carbonate budget surveys in the years 2021-2022 in Miami-Dade County, Florida - Calcium carbonate budget data [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.974305 (dataset in review)

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Abstract:
This study focuses on revitalizing Florida's Coral Reef through active coral restoration, specifically utilizing high-density outplants of the endangered staghorn coral, Acropora cervicornis. Given the ongoing decline in coral cover due to factors such as warming ocean temperatures, disease, and bleaching events, there is a critical need to enhance reef structural integrity and functionality. This research, conducted between October 2021 and December 2022, explores the efficacy of staghorn coral restoration in promoting positive net carbonate production, a key indicator of reef health. Restoration sites were established with a focus on increasing coral cover and were monitored to assess carbonate accretion compared to control sites showing natural erosion. The outcomes demonstrate that restored sites not only surpassed erosion rates but also achieved a mean net carbonate production rate of 9.41 kg CaCO₃ m² yr⁻¹, highlighting the potential for restoration efforts to significantly bolster reef resilience and ecosystem services. This investigation underscores the importance of integrating active restoration into management strategies to maintain and recover vital reef ecosystems, with implications for biodiversity conservation and coastal protection.
Keyword(s):
Accretion; Carbonate; Coral; Coral cover; reef; restoration; restoration ecology
Supplement to:
Esplandiu, Emily; Morris, John; Enochs, Ian C; Besemer, Nicole; Lirman, Diego (2024): Enhancing reef carbonate budgets through coral restoration. Scientific Reports, 14(1), 27599, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-76799-8
Related to:
Esplandiu, Emily: Reef calcium carbonate budget surveys in the years 2021-2022 in Miami-Dade County, Florida - Calcium carbonate budget data (raw data) [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.974307
Esplandiu, Emily: Reef calcium carbonate budget surveys in the years 2021-2022 in Miami-Dade County, Florida - Calcium carbonate budget data (raw data) [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.974313
Esplandiu, Emily: Reef calcium carbonate budget surveys in the years 2021-2022 in Miami-Dade County, Florida - Coverage of Acropora cervicornis and net calcium carbonate production data [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.974293
References:
Lange, Ines D; Perry, Chris T (2019): ReefBudget Caribbean v2: online resource and methodology. 32, https://www.exeter.ac.uk/research/projects/geography/reefbudget/ (Survey methodology)
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 25.666492 * Median Longitude: -80.111116 * South-bound Latitude: 25.324060 * West-bound Longitude: -80.182210 * North-bound Latitude: 25.957220 * East-bound Longitude: -80.097000
Date/Time Start: 2021-09-16T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 2022-08-31T00:00:00
Minimum Elevation: -6.4 m * Maximum Elevation: -3.0 m
Event(s):
Cheetos_2022 (Cheetos) * Latitude: 25.324060 * Longitude: -80.182210 * Date/Time: 2022-05-05T00:00:00 * Elevation: -3.0 m * Location: Miami-Dade County, Florida, U.S.A., North America * Method/Device: Multiple investigations (MULT) * Comment: Reef calcium carbonate budget survey according to Perry and Lange (2019)
DP_2022 (DP) * Latitude: 25.557050 * Longitude: -80.101000 * Date/Time: 2022-08-31T00:00:00 * Elevation: -6.1 m * Location: Miami-Dade County, Florida, U.S.A., North America * Method/Device: Multiple investigations (MULT) * Comment: Reef calcium carbonate budget survey according to Perry and Lange (2019)
Fowey_2021 (Fowey) * Latitude: 25.572120 * Longitude: -80.099270 * Date/Time: 2021-10-12T00:00:00 * Elevation: -6.4 m * Location: Miami-Dade County, Florida, U.S.A., North America * Method/Device: Multiple investigations (MULT) * Comment: Reef calcium carbonate budget survey according to Perry and Lange (2019)
Comment:
The dataset contains the data used to run the statistical analysis stated in the manuscript, containing site, plot type, calcium carbonate production of Acropora cervicornis [kg CaCO₃ m⁻² yr⁻¹], of other corals [kg CaCO₃ m⁻² yr⁻¹], of crustose coralline algae (CCA) [kg CaCO₃ m⁻² yr⁻¹], calcium carbonate micro-bioerosion [kg CaCO₃ m⁻² yr⁻¹] and macro-bioerosion [kg CaCO₃ m⁻² yr⁻¹], erosion by parrotfish [kg CaCO₃ m⁻² yr⁻¹] and sea urchin [kg CaCO₃ m⁻² yr⁻¹], as well as parrotfish biomass [kg ha⁻¹] and net calcium carbonate production [kg CaCO₃ m⁻² yr⁻¹].
Related project / funding:
* Southeast Florida Coral Restoration Hub / CPR Grant Work Plan – University of Miami
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
1Optional event labelEvent 2Esplandiu, Emily
2Location of eventLocationEsplandiu, Emily
3Date/Time of eventDate/TimeEsplandiu, Emily
4Latitude of eventLatitudeEsplandiu, Emily
5Longitude of eventLongitudeEsplandiu, Emily
6Elevation of eventElevationmEsplandiu, Emily
7Plot typePlot typeEsplandiu, Emily
8Number of transectsTransects n#Is this the number of transects carried out?
9PlotPlot
10Acropora cervicornis, calcium carbonate productionA. cervicornis CaCO3 prodkg/m2/aEsplandiu, EmilyCalculated according to Lange and Perry (2019)Acropora cervicornis accretion
11Corals, other, calcium carbonate productionCorals oth CaCO3 prodkg/m2/aEsplandiu, EmilyCalculated according to Lange and Perry (2019)Other coral accretion
12Crustose coralline algae, calcium carbonate productionCCA CaCO3 prodkg/m2/aEsplandiu, EmilyCalculated according to Lange and Perry (2019)Crustose coralline algae (CCA) accretion
13Microbiota, calcium carbonate erosion rateMicrobiota CaCO3 erosion ratekg/m2/aEsplandiu, EmilyCalculated according to Lange and Perry (2019)Micro-bioerosion
14Macrobiota, calcium carbonate erosion rateMacrobiota CaCO3 erosion ratekg/m2/aEsplandiu, EmilyCalculated according to Lange and Perry (2019)Macro-bioerosion
15Scaridae, calcium carbonate erosion rateScaridae CaCO3 erosion ratekg/m2/aEsplandiu, EmilyCalculated according to Lange and Perry (2019)Parrotfish erosion
16Echinoidea, calcium carbonate erosion rateEchinoidea CaCO3 erosion ratekg/m2/aEsplandiu, EmilyCalculated according to Lange and Perry (2019)Urchin erosion
17Scaridae, biomassScaridae biomkg/haEsplandiu, EmilyVisual estimationParrotfish biomass
18Net calcium carbonate productionNet CaCO3 prodkg/m2/aEsplandiu, EmilyCalculated according to Lange and Perry (2019)Net growth (net G)
19Method commentMethod comm
20Uniform resource locator/link to referenceURL refEsplandiu, EmilyLink to methodology followed
License:
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC-BY-4.0) (License comes into effect after moratorium ends)
Status:
Curation Level: Enhanced curation (CurationLevelC)
Size:
504 data points

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