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PANGAEA.
Data Publisher for Earth & Environmental Science

Blaser, Patrick; Waelbroeck, Claire; Thornalley, David J R; Lippold, Jörg; Pöppelmeier, Frerk; Kaboth-Bahr, Stefanie; Repschläger, Janne; Jaccard, Samuel L: Compiled proxy data records from different source water regions in the Atlantic and Pacific ocean [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.973505 (dataset in review)

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Abstract:
Compiled proxy data records from different source water regions in the Atlantic and Pacific ocean. Data span the last 25 ka BP, comprise benthic stable carbon isotopes, (d13Cb), benthic stable oxygen isotopes (d18Ob), carbonate ion concentration from B/Ca measurements in benthic foraminifera shells, the radiogenic neodymium isotopic signature of the authigenic sediment fraction (eNd), and benthic - atmosphere radiocarbon age offsets (radage_batm) as proxies, and cover the source regions of different water masses (WM): Antarctic Bottom Water (AABW), Arctic Mediterranean Water (AMW, the precursor of lower North Atlantic Deep Water), Pacific Deep Water (PDW), and upper North Atlantic Deep Water (u-NADW). d18Ob_ivc and d18Ob_ivc_corr are the stable oxygen isotope data in per mil corrected for, respectively, global ice volume changes (using the sea level curve of Grant, K. M. et al. Nature 491, 744–747 (2012)), and additionally corrected for the offset in the Late Holocene data and our estimated theoretical local d18Ob signature. Data column type indicates the source of the data, which is different sediment fractions and extraction methods for eNd data, smoothed estimates from multiple sites for radiocarbon data, and a smoothed and corrected record from Site U1302 for eNd. The original publications from which the data were used are given in the data column citation_long.
Keyword(s):
Carbon and oxygen stable isotopes; carbonate ion; Deep Atlantic; Heinrich Stadial 1; Last Glacial Maximum; Late Holocene; Neodymium isotopes; radiocarbon age; water masses
Source:
Barker, Stephen; Diz, Paula (2014): Timing of the descent into the last Ice Age determined by the bipolar seesaw. Paleoceanography, 29(6), 489-507, https://doi.org/10.1002/2014PA002623
Bertram, Caroline J; Elderfield, Henry; Shackleton, Nicholas J; McDonald, J A (1995): Cadmium/calcium and carbon isotope reconstructions of the glacial northeast Atlantic Ocean. Paleoceanography, 10(3), 563-578, https://doi.org/10.1029/94PA03058
Blaser, Patrick; Gutjahr, Marcus; Pöppelmeier, Frerk; Frank, Martin; Kaboth-Bahr, Stefanie; Lippold, Jörg (2020): Labrador Sea bottom water provenance and REE exchange during the past 35,000 years. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 542, 116299, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2020.116299
Chalk, Thomas B; Foster, Gavin L; Wilson, Paul A (2019): Dynamic storage of glacial CO2 in the Atlantic Ocean revealed by boron [CO32-] and pH records. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 510, 1-11, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2018.12.022
Crocker, Anya J; Chalk, Thomas B; Bailey, Ian; Spencer, Megan R; Gutjahr, Marcus; Foster, Gavin L; Wilson, Paul A (2016): Geochemical response of the mid-depth Northeast Atlantic Ocean to freshwater input during Heinrich events 1 to 4. Quaternary Science Reviews, 151, 236-254, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2016.08.035
Doss, Whitney; Marchitto, Thomas M (2013): Glacial deep ocean sequestration of CO2 driven by the eastern equatorial Pacific biologic pump. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 377-378, 43-54, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2013.07.019
Lippold, Jörg; Gutjahr, Marcus; Blaser, Patrick; Christner, Emanuel; de Carvalho, Maria Luiza; Mulitza, Stefan; Christl, Marcus; Wombacher, Frank; Böhm, Evelyn; Antz, Benny; Cartapanis, Olivier; Vogel, Hendrik; Jaccard, Samuel L (2016): Deep water provenance and dynamics of the (de)glacial Atlantic meridional overturning circulation. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 445, 68-78, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2016.04.013
Lippold, Jörg; Gutjahr, Marcus; Blaser, Patrick; Christner, Emanuel; de Carvalho, Maria Luiza; Mulitza, Stefan; Christl, Marcus; Wombacher, Frank; Böhm, Evelyn; Antz, Benny; Cartapanis, Olivier; Vogel, Hendrik; Jaccard, Samuel L (2017): Corrigendum to “Deep water provenance and dynamics of the (de)glacial Atlantic meridional overturning circulation” [Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 445 (2016) 68–78]. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 458, 444-448, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2016.11.005
McManus, Jerry F; Oppo, Delia W; Cullen, James L (1999): A 0.5-million-year record of millennial-scale climate variability in the North Atlantic. Science, 283(5404), 971-975, https://doi.org/10.1126/science.283.5404.971
Molina-Kescher, Mario; Frank, Martin; Hathorne, Ed C (2014): Nd and Sr isotope compositions of different phases of surface sediments in the South Pacific: Extraction of seawater signatures, boundary exchange, and detrital/dust provenance. Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, https://doi.org/10.1002/2014GC005443
Molina-Kescher, Mario; Frank, Martin; Tapia, Raúl; Ronge, Thomas A; Nürnberg, Dirk; Tiedemann, Ralf (2016): Reduced admixture of North Atlantic Deep Water to the deep central South Pacific during the last two glacial periods. Paleoceanography, https://doi.org/10.1002/2015PA002863
Ninnemann, Ulysses S; Charles, Christopher D; Hodell, David A (1999): Origin of global millennial scale climate events: Constraints from the Southern Ocean deep sea sedimentary record. In: Clark, U, Webb, S, Keigwin, D (eds.), Mechanisms of Global Climate Change at Millennial Time Scales, Geophysical Monograph Series, 112, American Geophysical Union, Washington, D. C., 99-112, https://doi.org/10.1029/GM112p0099
Oppo, Delia W; Curry, William B; McManus, Jerry F (2015): What do benthic δ 13 C and δ 18 O data tell us about Atlantic circulation during Heinrich Stadial 1? Paleoceanography, 30(4), 353-368, https://doi.org/10.1002/2014PA002667
Piotrowski, Alexander M; Goldstein, Steven L; Hemming, Sidney R; Fairbanks, Richard G (2004): Intensification and variability of ocean thermohaline circulation through the last deglaciation. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 225(1-2), 205-220, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2004.06.002
Piotrowski, Alexander M; Goldstein, Steven L; Hemming, Sidney R; Fairbanks, Richard G (2005): Temporal Relationships of Carbon Cycling and Ocean Circulation at Glacial Boundaries. Science, 307(5717), 1933-1938, https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1104883
Rafter, Patrick A; Gray, William Robert; Hines, Sophia K V; Burke, Andrea; Costa, Kassandra M; Gottschalk, Julia; Hain, Mathis P; Rae, James W B; Southon, John R; Walczak, Maureen H; Yu, Jimin; Adkins, Jess F; DeVries, Tim (2022): Global reorganization of deep-sea circulation and carbon storage after the last ice age. Science Advances, 8(46), https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.abq5434
Roberts, Natalie L; Piotrowski, Alexander M (2015): Radiogenic Nd isotope labeling of the northern NE Atlantic during MIS 2. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 423, 125-133, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2015.05.011
Rutberg, Randye L; Hemming, Sidney R; Goldstein, Steven L (2000): Reduced North Atlantic Deep Water flux to the glacial Southern Ocean inferred from neodymium isotope ratios. Nature, 405(6789), 935-938, https://doi.org/10.1038/35016049
Yu, Jimin; Anderson, Robert F; Jin, Zhangdong; Menviel, Laurie; Zhang, Fei; Rohling, Eelco J (2014): Deep South Atlantic carbonate chemistry and increased interocean deep water exchange during last deglaciation. Quaternary Science Reviews, 90, 80-89, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2014.02.018
Yu, Jimin; Elderfield, Henry; Piotrowski, Alexander M (2008): Seawater carbonate ion-δ13C systematics and application to glacial–interglacial North Atlantic ocean circulation. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 271(1-4), 209-220, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2008.04.010
Zhao, Ning; Oppo, Delia W; Huang, Kuo-Fang; Howe, Jacob N W (2019): Glacial–interglacial Nd isotope variability of North Atlantic Deep Water modulated by North American ice sheet. Nature Communications, 10(1), 5773, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-13707-z
Funding:
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, Bonn (DFG), grant/award no. 277128673: Quantitative Rekonstruktion der Ozeanzirkulation
European Commission (EC), grant/award no. 101023443: Comprehensive Climate Modeling of the Mid-Pleistocene Transition
European Commission (EC), grant/award no. 101065424: Quantitative reconstruction of past seawater oxygen concentrations
European Commission (EC), grant/award no. 339108: Elucidating the Causes and Effects of Atlantic Circulation Changes through Model-Data Integration
Swiss National Science Foundation (SNF), grant/award no. 192361: Constraining the sensitivity of land/cryosphere-Southern Ocean interactions to climate change across the last glacial cycle
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 16.015655 * Median Longitude: -41.817229 * South-bound Latitude: -45.828670 * West-bound Longitude: -119.551070 * North-bound Latitude: 62.670000 * East-bound Longitude: 9.893983
Date/Time Start: 1967-02-24T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 2011-02-10T05:40:00
Minimum Elevation: -4981.0 m * Maximum Elevation: -1150.0 m
Event(s):
162-980 * Latitude: 55.484933 * Longitude: -14.702267 * Date/Time Start: 1995-07-10T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1995-07-11T00:00:00 * Elevation: -2180.0 m * Penetration: 353.7 m * Recovery: 366.7 m * Location: North Atlantic Ocean * Campaign: Leg162 * Basis: Joides Resolution * Method/Device: Composite Core (COMPCORE) * Comment: 39 cores; 353.7 m cored; 0 m drilled; 103.7% recovery
177-1089 * Latitude: -40.936333 * Longitude: 9.893983 * Date/Time: 1997-12-19T00:00:00 * Elevation: -4620.5 m * Penetration: 793.6 m * Recovery: 675.9 m * Location: South Atlantic Ocean * Campaign: Leg177 * Basis: Joides Resolution * Method/Device: Composite Core (COMPCORE) * Comment: 86 cores; 791.6 m cored; 2 m drilled; 85.4% recovery
303-U1302 * Latitude: 50.100600 * Longitude: -45.638200 * Location: Northwest Atlantic * Campaign: Exp303 (North Atlantic Climate 1) * Basis: Joides Resolution * Method/Device: Composite Core (COMPCORE)
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
1Event labelEventBlaser, Patrick
2Latitude of eventLatitudeBlaser, Patrick
3Longitude of eventLongitudeBlaser, Patrick
4Date/Time of eventDate/TimeBlaser, Patrick
5Elevation of eventElevationmBlaser, Patrick
6Sample commentSample commentBlaser, PatrickWM
7Depth, compositeDepth compmcdBlaser, Patrick
8AGEAgeka BPBlaser, PatrickGeocode
9EpochEpochBlaser, Patrick
10Foraminifera, benthic δ13CForam benth δ13C‰ PDBBlaser, PatrickFrom literature
11Foraminifera, benthic δ18OForam benth δ18O‰ PDBBlaser, PatrickFrom literature
12Carbon trioxideCO3µmol/kgBlaser, PatrickFrom literature
13Age, relative, number of yearsAgeaBlaser, PatrickFrom literatureAtmosphere radiocarbon age offsets (benthic)
14Foraminifera, benthic ε-NeodymiumForam benth ε-NdBlaser, PatrickFrom literature
15Foraminifera, benthic δ18OForam benth δ18O‰ PDBBlaser, PatrickFrom literatureIce volume changes
16δ18O, adjusted/correctedδ18O corr‰ PDBBlaser, PatrickFrom literatureIce volume changes
17MaterialMaterialBlaser, Patrick
18Reference/sourceReferenceBlaser, PatrickRef1
19Uniform resource locator/link to referenceURL refBlaser, Patrick
20Reference/sourceReferenceBlaser, PatrickRef2
21Uniform resource locator/link to referenceURL refBlaser, Patrick
22SpeciesSpeciesBlaser, PatrickFull name
23Species, unique identificationSpecies UIDBlaser, Patrick
24Species, unique identification (Semantic URI)Species UID (Semantic URI)Blaser, Patrick
25Species, unique identification (URI)Species UID (URI)Blaser, Patrick
License:
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC-BY-4.0) (License comes into effect after moratorium ends)
Status:
Curation Level: Enhanced curation (CurationLevelC)
Size:
11500 data points

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