Preußer, Andreas; Nicolaus, Marcel; Hoppmann, Mario: Snow depth, sea ice thickness and interface temperatures derived from measurements of SIMBA buoys deployed in the Arctic Ocean and Southern Ocean between 2012 and 2023 [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.973193 (dataset in review)
Abstract:
This data collection, assembled as part of the Arctic PASSION project, encompasses 96 Snow and Ice Mass Balance Array (SIMBA) buoys that were deployed between 2012 and 2023 in the Arctic Ocean (predominantly the Transpolar Drift Stream) and the Southern Ocean (Weddell Sea/Atka Bay). SIMBAs are thermistor string type IMBs (Jackson et al., 2013) which measure the environmental temperature SIMBA-ET and a temperature change around the thermistors after a weak heating is applied to each sensor (SIMBA-HT). Based on a manual classification method, the SIMBA-ET and SIMBA-HT were processed to obtain snow depth and ice thickness (smoothed with a 3-day running mean), as well as the thermistor number, the vertical position Z relative to the snow-ice interface and the measured SIMBA-ET at each detected interface (atmosphere-snow, snow-ice and ice-ocean). To do this, we combined two derivatives of measured temperatures (the ET vertical gradient and HT rise ratio) to reduce the detection uncertainty of all interfaces considered. The snow and/or ice surface, consequentially the snow depth, is determined by the ET vertical gradient. Potential formation of snow ice is not explicitly considered in this data set, but may occur as depicted by vertical changes of the snow-ice interface position. The ice-ocean interface is usually determined using the HT rise ratio and serves as the lower limit for ice thickness. Overall, the accumulated error is 2 to 4 times the sensor spacing for both the snow depth and ice thickness. For interface temperatures, individual sensors in the chain measure with a temperature resolution of 0.0625°C, with the overall accuracy landing in the range of ± 2°C (Jackson et al., 2013). After the snow cover has melted, negative values for snow depth may indicate the onset of ice surface melt.
Keyword(s):
References:
Jackson, Keith; Wilkinson, Jeremy; Maksym, Ted; Meldrum, David T; Beckers, Justin; Haas, Christian; Mackenzie, David (2013): A Novel and Low-Cost Sea Ice Mass Balance Buoy. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, 30(11), 2676-2688, https://doi.org/10.1175/jtech-d-13-00058.1
Project(s):
Funding:
Horizon 2020 (H2020), grant/award no. 101003472: Pan-Arctic observing System of Systems: Implementing Observations for societal Needs (Arctic PASSION)
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 50.681020 * Median Longitude: 22.842680 * South-bound Latitude: -77.763500 * West-bound Longitude: -175.055400 * North-bound Latitude: 89.991300 * East-bound Longitude: 177.397500
Date/Time Start: 2012-08-11T01:00:39 * Date/Time End: 2024-07-01T01:00:18
License:
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC-BY-4.0) (License comes into effect after moratorium ends)
Size:
96 datasets
Download Data (login required)
Datasets listed in this publication series
- Preußer, A; Nicolaus, M; Hoppmann, M (in review): Snow depth, sea ice thickness and interface temperatures derived from measurements of SIMBA buoy 2012T1. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.973328
- Preußer, A; Nicolaus, M; Hoppmann, M (in review): Snow depth, sea ice thickness and interface temperatures derived from measurements of SIMBA buoy 2012T4. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.973325
- Preußer, A; Nicolaus, M; Hoppmann, M (in review): Snow depth, sea ice thickness and interface temperatures derived from measurements of SIMBA buoy 2012T30. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.973326
- Preußer, A; Nicolaus, M; Hoppmann, M (in review): Snow depth, sea ice thickness and interface temperatures derived from measurements of SIMBA buoy 2012T31. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.973324
- Preußer, A; Nicolaus, M; Hoppmann, M (in review): Snow depth, sea ice thickness and interface temperatures derived from measurements of SIMBA buoy 2012T32. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.973323
- Preußer, A; Nicolaus, M; Hoppmann, M (in review): Snow depth, sea ice thickness and interface temperatures derived from measurements of SIMBA buoy 2013T2. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.973330
- Preußer, A; Nicolaus, M; Hoppmann, M (in review): Snow depth, sea ice thickness and interface temperatures derived from measurements of SIMBA buoy 2014T3. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.973337
- Preußer, A; Nicolaus, M; Hoppmann, M (in review): Snow depth, sea ice thickness and interface temperatures derived from measurements of SIMBA buoy 2014T5. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.973321
- Preußer, A; Nicolaus, M; Hoppmann, M (in review): Snow depth, sea ice thickness and interface temperatures derived from measurements of SIMBA buoy 2014T8. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.973322
- Preußer, A; Nicolaus, M; Hoppmann, M (in review): Snow depth, sea ice thickness and interface temperatures derived from measurements of SIMBA buoy 2014T9. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.973315
- Preußer, A; Nicolaus, M; Hoppmann, M (in review): Snow depth, sea ice thickness and interface temperatures derived from measurements of SIMBA buoy 2014T11. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.973316
- Preußer, A; Nicolaus, M; Hoppmann, M (in review): Snow depth, sea ice thickness and interface temperatures derived from measurements of SIMBA buoy 2014T13. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.973317
- Preußer, A; Nicolaus, M; Hoppmann, M (in review): Snow depth, sea ice thickness and interface temperatures derived from measurements of SIMBA buoy 2014T14. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.973320
- Preußer, A; Nicolaus, M; Hoppmann, M (in review): Snow depth, sea ice thickness and interface temperatures derived from measurements of SIMBA buoy 2014T16. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.973314
- Preußer, A; Nicolaus, M; Hoppmann, M (in review): Snow depth, sea ice thickness and interface temperatures derived from measurements of SIMBA buoy 2014T17. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.973319
- Preußer, A; Nicolaus, M; Hoppmann, M (in review): Snow depth, sea ice thickness and interface temperatures derived from measurements of SIMBA buoy 2014T33. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.973318
- Preußer, A; Nicolaus, M; Hoppmann, M (in review): Snow depth, sea ice thickness and interface temperatures derived from measurements of SIMBA buoy 2014T34. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.973312
- Preußer, A; Nicolaus, M; Hoppmann, M (in review): Snow depth, sea ice thickness and interface temperatures derived from measurements of SIMBA buoy 2015T19. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.973311
- Preußer, A; Nicolaus, M; Hoppmann, M (in review): Snow depth, sea ice thickness and interface temperatures derived from measurements of SIMBA buoy 2015T20. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.973313
- Preußer, A; Nicolaus, M; Hoppmann, M (in review): Snow depth, sea ice thickness and interface temperatures derived from measurements of SIMBA buoy 2015T22. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.973310
- Preußer, A; Nicolaus, M; Hoppmann, M (in review): Snow depth, sea ice thickness and interface temperatures derived from measurements of SIMBA buoy 2015T23. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.973309
- Preußer, A; Nicolaus, M; Hoppmann, M (in review): Snow depth, sea ice thickness and interface temperatures derived from measurements of SIMBA buoy 2015T24. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.973308
- Preußer, A; Nicolaus, M; Hoppmann, M (in review): Snow depth, sea ice thickness and interface temperatures derived from measurements of SIMBA buoy 2015T25. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.973402
- Preußer, A; Nicolaus, M; Hoppmann, M (in review): Snow depth, sea ice thickness and interface temperatures derived from measurements of SIMBA buoy 2015T26. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.973400
- Preußer, A; Nicolaus, M; Hoppmann, M (in review): Snow depth, sea ice thickness and interface temperatures derived from measurements of SIMBA buoy 2015T27. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.973403
- Preußer, A; Nicolaus, M; Hoppmann, M (in review): Snow depth, sea ice thickness and interface temperatures derived from measurements of SIMBA buoy 2015T28. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.973399
- Preußer, A; Nicolaus, M; Hoppmann, M (in review): Snow depth, sea ice thickness and interface temperatures derived from measurements of SIMBA buoy 2016T21. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.973401
- Preußer, A; Nicolaus, M; Hoppmann, M (in review): Snow depth, sea ice thickness and interface temperatures derived from measurements of SIMBA buoy 2016T36. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.973397
- Preußer, A; Nicolaus, M; Hoppmann, M (in review): Snow depth, sea ice thickness and interface temperatures derived from measurements of SIMBA buoy 2016T37. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.973396
- Preußer, A; Nicolaus, M; Hoppmann, M (in review): Snow depth, sea ice thickness and interface temperatures derived from measurements of SIMBA buoy 2016T39. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.973394
- Preußer, A; Nicolaus, M; Hoppmann, M (in review): Snow depth, sea ice thickness and interface temperatures derived from measurements of SIMBA buoy 2016T41. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.973392
- Preußer, A; Nicolaus, M; Hoppmann, M (in review): Snow depth, sea ice thickness and interface temperatures derived from measurements of SIMBA buoy 2016T42. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.973398
- Preußer, A; Nicolaus, M; Hoppmann, M (in review): Snow depth, sea ice thickness and interface temperatures derived from measurements of SIMBA buoy 2016T43. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.973393
- Preußer, A; Nicolaus, M; Hoppmann, M (in review): Snow depth, sea ice thickness and interface temperatures derived from measurements of SIMBA buoy 2016T44. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.973395
- Preußer, A; Nicolaus, M; Hoppmann, M (in review): Snow depth, sea ice thickness and interface temperatures derived from measurements of SIMBA buoy 2017T45. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.973383
- Preußer, A; Nicolaus, M; Hoppmann, M (in review): Snow depth, sea ice thickness and interface temperatures derived from measurements of SIMBA buoy 2018T7. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.973391
- Preußer, A; Nicolaus, M; Hoppmann, M (in review): Snow depth, sea ice thickness and interface temperatures derived from measurements of SIMBA buoy 2018T35. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.973389
- Preußer, A; Nicolaus, M; Hoppmann, M (in review): Snow depth, sea ice thickness and interface temperatures derived from measurements of SIMBA buoy 2018T46. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.973388
- Preußer, A; Nicolaus, M; Hoppmann, M (in review): Snow depth, sea ice thickness and interface temperatures derived from measurements of SIMBA buoy 2018T49. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.973384
- Preußer, A; Nicolaus, M; Hoppmann, M (in review): Snow depth, sea ice thickness and interface temperatures derived from measurements of SIMBA buoy 2018T50. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.973385
- Preußer, A; Nicolaus, M; Hoppmann, M (in review): Snow depth, sea ice thickness and interface temperatures derived from measurements of SIMBA buoy 2018T51. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.973390
- Preußer, A; Nicolaus, M; Hoppmann, M (in review): Snow depth, sea ice thickness and interface temperatures derived from measurements of SIMBA buoy 2018T52. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.973382
- Preußer, A; Nicolaus, M; Hoppmann, M (in review): Snow depth, sea ice thickness and interface temperatures derived from measurements of SIMBA buoy 2018T53. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.973375
- Preußer, A; Nicolaus, M; Hoppmann, M (in review): Snow depth, sea ice thickness and interface temperatures derived from measurements of SIMBA buoy 2018T54. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.973379
- Preußer, A; Nicolaus, M; Hoppmann, M (in review): Snow depth, sea ice thickness and interface temperatures derived from measurements of SIMBA buoy 2018T55. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.973374
- Preußer, A; Nicolaus, M; Hoppmann, M (in review): Snow depth, sea ice thickness and interface temperatures derived from measurements of SIMBA buoy 2019T56. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.973380
- Preußer, A; Nicolaus, M; Hoppmann, M (in review): Snow depth, sea ice thickness and interface temperatures derived from measurements of SIMBA buoy 2019T57. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.973373
- Preußer, A; Nicolaus, M; Hoppmann, M (in review): Snow depth, sea ice thickness and interface temperatures derived from measurements of SIMBA buoy 2019T58. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.973386
- Preußer, A; Nicolaus, M; Hoppmann, M (in review): Snow depth, sea ice thickness and interface temperatures derived from measurements of SIMBA buoy 2019T59. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.973377
- Preußer, A; Nicolaus, M; Hoppmann, M (in review): Snow depth, sea ice thickness and interface temperatures derived from measurements of SIMBA buoy 2019T62. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.973387
- Preußer, A; Nicolaus, M; Hoppmann, M (in review): Snow depth, sea ice thickness and interface temperatures derived from measurements of SIMBA buoy 2019T63. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.973372
- Preußer, A; Nicolaus, M; Hoppmann, M (in review): Snow depth, sea ice thickness and interface temperatures derived from measurements of SIMBA buoy 2019T64. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.973376
- Preußer, A; Nicolaus, M; Hoppmann, M (in review): Snow depth, sea ice thickness and interface temperatures derived from measurements of SIMBA buoy 2019T65. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.973371
- Preußer, A; Nicolaus, M; Hoppmann, M (in review): Snow depth, sea ice thickness and interface temperatures derived from measurements of SIMBA buoy 2019T66. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.973378
- Preußer, A; Nicolaus, M; Hoppmann, M (in review): Snow depth, sea ice thickness and interface temperatures derived from measurements of SIMBA buoy 2019T67. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.973370
- Preußer, A; Nicolaus, M; Hoppmann, M (in review): Snow depth, sea ice thickness and interface temperatures derived from measurements of SIMBA buoy 2019T68. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.973381
- Preußer, A; Nicolaus, M; Hoppmann, M (in review): Snow depth, sea ice thickness and interface temperatures derived from measurements of SIMBA buoy 2019T69. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.973369
- Preußer, A; Nicolaus, M; Hoppmann, M (in review): Snow depth, sea ice thickness and interface temperatures derived from measurements of SIMBA buoy 2019T70. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.973368
- Preußer, A; Nicolaus, M; Hoppmann, M (in review): Snow depth, sea ice thickness and interface temperatures derived from measurements of SIMBA buoy 2019T71. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.973367
- Preußer, A; Nicolaus, M; Hoppmann, M (in review): Snow depth, sea ice thickness and interface temperatures derived from measurements of SIMBA buoy 2019T72. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.973366
- Preußer, A; Nicolaus, M; Hoppmann, M (in review): Snow depth, sea ice thickness and interface temperatures derived from measurements of SIMBA buoy 2020T60. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.973363
- Preußer, A; Nicolaus, M; Hoppmann, M (in review): Snow depth, sea ice thickness and interface temperatures derived from measurements of SIMBA buoy 2020T61. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.973362
- Preußer, A; Nicolaus, M; Hoppmann, M (in review): Snow depth, sea ice thickness and interface temperatures derived from measurements of SIMBA buoy 2020T73. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.973364
- Preußer, A; Nicolaus, M; Hoppmann, M (in review): Snow depth, sea ice thickness and interface temperatures derived from measurements of SIMBA buoy 2020T74. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.973361
- Preußer, A; Nicolaus, M; Hoppmann, M (in review): Snow depth, sea ice thickness and interface temperatures derived from measurements of SIMBA buoy 2020T75. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.973365
- Preußer, A; Nicolaus, M; Hoppmann, M (in review): Snow depth, sea ice thickness and interface temperatures derived from measurements of SIMBA buoy 2020T76. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.973360
- Preußer, A; Nicolaus, M; Hoppmann, M (in review): Snow depth, sea ice thickness and interface temperatures derived from measurements of SIMBA buoy 2020T77. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.973357
- Preußer, A; Nicolaus, M; Hoppmann, M (in review): Snow depth, sea ice thickness and interface temperatures derived from measurements of SIMBA buoy 2020T78. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.973358
- Preußer, A; Nicolaus, M; Hoppmann, M (in review): Snow depth, sea ice thickness and interface temperatures derived from measurements of SIMBA buoy 2020T79. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.973350
- Preußer, A; Nicolaus, M; Hoppmann, M (in review): Snow depth, sea ice thickness and interface temperatures derived from measurements of SIMBA buoy 2020T81. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.973355
- Preußer, A; Nicolaus, M; Hoppmann, M (in review): Snow depth, sea ice thickness and interface temperatures derived from measurements of SIMBA buoy 2020T84. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.973353
- Preußer, A; Nicolaus, M; Hoppmann, M (in review): Snow depth, sea ice thickness and interface temperatures derived from measurements of SIMBA buoy 2020T85. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.973356
- Preußer, A; Nicolaus, M; Hoppmann, M (in review): Snow depth, sea ice thickness and interface temperatures derived from measurements of SIMBA buoy 2021T86. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.973349
- Preußer, A; Nicolaus, M; Hoppmann, M (in review): Snow depth, sea ice thickness and interface temperatures derived from measurements of SIMBA buoy 2021T87. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.973351
- Preußer, A; Nicolaus, M; Hoppmann, M (in review): Snow depth, sea ice thickness and interface temperatures derived from measurements of SIMBA buoy 2022T88. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.973352
- Preußer, A; Nicolaus, M; Hoppmann, M (in review): Snow depth, sea ice thickness and interface temperatures derived from measurements of SIMBA buoy 2022T91. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.973347
- Preußer, A; Nicolaus, M; Hoppmann, M (in review): Snow depth, sea ice thickness and interface temperatures derived from measurements of SIMBA buoy 2022T92. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.973354
- Preußer, A; Nicolaus, M; Hoppmann, M (in review): Snow depth, sea ice thickness and interface temperatures derived from measurements of SIMBA buoy 2022T93. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.973342
- Preußer, A; Nicolaus, M; Hoppmann, M (in review): Snow depth, sea ice thickness and interface temperatures derived from measurements of SIMBA buoy 2022T94. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.973344
- Preußer, A; Nicolaus, M; Hoppmann, M (in review): Snow depth, sea ice thickness and interface temperatures derived from measurements of SIMBA buoy 2022T95. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.973359
- Preußer, A; Nicolaus, M; Hoppmann, M (in review): Snow depth, sea ice thickness and interface temperatures derived from measurements of SIMBA buoy 2022T96. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.973348
- Preußer, A; Nicolaus, M; Hoppmann, M (in review): Snow depth, sea ice thickness and interface temperatures derived from measurements of SIMBA buoy 2022T97. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.973346
- Preußer, A; Nicolaus, M; Hoppmann, M (in review): Snow depth, sea ice thickness and interface temperatures derived from measurements of SIMBA buoy 2022T98. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.973339
- Preußer, A; Nicolaus, M; Hoppmann, M (in review): Snow depth, sea ice thickness and interface temperatures derived from measurements of SIMBA buoy 2023T89. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.973341
- Preußer, A; Nicolaus, M; Hoppmann, M (in review): Snow depth, sea ice thickness and interface temperatures derived from measurements of SIMBA buoy 2023T99. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.973340
- Preußer, A; Nicolaus, M; Hoppmann, M (in review): Snow depth, sea ice thickness and interface temperatures derived from measurements of SIMBA buoy 2023T100. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.973345
- Preußer, A; Nicolaus, M; Hoppmann, M (in review): Snow depth, sea ice thickness and interface temperatures derived from measurements of SIMBA buoy 2023T102. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.973338
- Preußer, A; Nicolaus, M; Hoppmann, M (in review): Snow depth, sea ice thickness and interface temperatures derived from measurements of SIMBA buoy 2023T104. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.973343
- Preußer, A; Nicolaus, M; Hoppmann, M (in review): Snow depth, sea ice thickness and interface temperatures derived from measurements of SIMBA buoy 2023T105. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.973334
- Preußer, A; Nicolaus, M; Hoppmann, M (in review): Snow depth, sea ice thickness and interface temperatures derived from measurements of SIMBA buoy 2023T106. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.973329
- Preußer, A; Nicolaus, M; Hoppmann, M (in review): Snow depth, sea ice thickness and interface temperatures derived from measurements of SIMBA buoy 2023T107. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.973336
- Preußer, A; Nicolaus, M; Hoppmann, M (in review): Snow depth, sea ice thickness and interface temperatures derived from measurements of SIMBA buoy 2023T109. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.973327
- Preußer, A; Nicolaus, M; Hoppmann, M (in review): Snow depth, sea ice thickness and interface temperatures derived from measurements of SIMBA buoy 2023T110. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.973331
- Preußer, A; Nicolaus, M; Hoppmann, M (in review): Snow depth, sea ice thickness and interface temperatures derived from measurements of SIMBA buoy 2023T111. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.973332
- Preußer, A; Nicolaus, M; Hoppmann, M (in review): Snow depth, sea ice thickness and interface temperatures derived from measurements of SIMBA buoy 2023T112. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.973335
- Preußer, A; Nicolaus, M; Hoppmann, M (in review): Snow depth, sea ice thickness and interface temperatures derived from measurements of SIMBA buoy 2023T114. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.973333