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Reiss, Lilian; Mayr, Christoph; Pasda, Kerstin; Einwögerer, Thomas; Händel, Marc; Lücke, Andreas; Maier, Andreas; Wissel, Holger (2024): Isotopic and chemical results of bone collagen of faunal remains from Lower Austria [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.969038

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Published: 2024-06-27DOI registered: 2024-07-26

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Abstract:
The data contains isotopic and chemical results of bone collagen of faunal remains from four Upper Palaeolithic sites dated to the Early Gravettian (Krems‐Hundssteig and Krems‐Wachtberg: 33–31 ka cal BP, Langenlois: 31–29 ka cal BP) and to the Early Epigravettian (Kammern‐Grubgraben: 24–20 ka cal BP). Palaeoenvironmental changes and palaeofood web structures were investigated using carbon and nitrogen stable isotopes on animal bone collagen.
Keyword(s):
Epigravettian; Gravettian; Niche partitioning; δ13C; δ15N
Related to:
Reiss, Lilian; Mayr, Christoph; Pasda, Kerstin; Einwögerer, Thomas; Händel, Marc; Lücke, Andreas; Maier, Andreas; Wissel, Holger (2023): Changing food webs before and during the Last Glacial Maximum based on stable isotopes of animal bone collagen from Lower Austria. Journal of Quaternary Science, 38(8), 1337-1356, https://doi.org/10.1002/jqs.3552
Funding:
German Research Foundation (DFG), grant/award no. 424736737: Success, limits and failure of subsistence strategies in eastern Central Europe during the early Gravettian and the Last Glacial Maximum
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 48.444170 * Median Longitude: 15.651023 * South-bound Latitude: 48.414742 * West-bound Longitude: 15.599280 * North-bound Latitude: 48.480000 * East-bound Longitude: 15.720000
Minimum Elevation: 398.0 m * Maximum Elevation: 398.0 m
Event(s):
Kammern-Grubgraben * Latitude: 48.480000 * Longitude: 15.720000 * Elevation: 398.0 m * Location: Austria * Method/Device: Sampling by hand (HAND)
Krems-Hundssteig_2000-2002 * Latitude: 48.414742 * Longitude: 15.601512 * Elevation: 398.0 m * Location: Austria * Method/Device: Sampling by hand (HAND)
Krems-Wachtberg_1930 * Latitude: 48.415240 * Longitude: 15.599280 * Elevation: 398.0 m * Location: Austria * Method/Device: Sampling by hand (HAND)
Comment:
Isotopic and chemical results of bone collagen. A single measurement was carried out for sample HU-348/9. The abbreviation 'n.d.' means 'not determined'. The absolute difference (AD) between individual measured values of a single sample is given for samples measured in duplicate (n  =  2). Standard deviations (SDs) are given for all other samples measured in triplicates (n  =  3). At the bottom of the table, samples are listed that were not used in the evaluation (tooth samples, samples from Archaeological horizon (AH) 1/Archaeological layer (AL) 1, and outliers as defined in Reiss et al. 2023).
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
1Event labelEventReiss, Lilian
2Latitude of eventLatitudeReiss, Lilian
3Longitude of eventLongitudeReiss, Lilian
4Sample IDSample IDReiss, Lilian
5CommentCommentReiss, Lilian
6Taxon/taxaTaxaReiss, Lilian
7Skeleton elementSkeletonReiss, Lilian
8MaterialMaterialReiss, Liliananalysed
9Life stageLife stageReiss, LilianAge
10SideSideReiss, Lilian
11Archaeological find layerArch find layerReiss, Lilian
12Numbern#Reiss, Lilianmeasurement
13δ15Nδ15N‰ airReiss, LilianStable isotope analysis
14δ15N, standard deviationδ15N std dev±Reiss, Lilian
15δ13Cδ13C‰ PDBReiss, LilianStable isotope analysisvs. VPDB
16δ13C, standard deviationδ13C std dev±Reiss, Lilian
17NitrogenN%Reiss, Lilian
18CarbonC%Reiss, Lilian
19Carbon/Nitrogen ratioC/NReiss, Lilianatomic
20Collagen yieldCollagen yield%Reiss, Lilianwt. %
Status:
Curation Level: Enhanced curation (CurationLevelC)
Size:
2341 data points

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