Citation:

PANGAEA.969038

Name: Isotopic and chemical results of bone collagen of faunal remains from Lower Austria
Published: 2024-06-27
License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Keywords: Epigravettian; Gravettian; Niche partitioning; δ13C; δ15N

Always quote citation above when using data! You can download the citation in several formats below.

Published: 2024-06-27 • DOI registered: 2024-07-26

RIS Citation BibTeX Citation Text Citation ShareShow Map Google Earth

Abstract:

The data contains isotopic and chemical results of bone collagen of faunal remains from four Upper Palaeolithic sites dated to the Early Gravettian (Krems‐Hundssteig and Krems‐Wachtberg: 33–31 ka cal BP, Langenlois: 31–29 ka cal BP) and to the Early Epigravettian (Kammern‐Grubgraben: 24–20 ka cal BP). Palaeoenvironmental changes and palaeofood web structures were investigated using carbon and nitrogen stable isotopes on animal bone collagen.

Keyword(s):

Epigravettian; Gravettian; Niche partitioning; δ13C; δ15N

Related to:

Reiss, Lilian; Mayr, Christoph; Pasda, Kerstin; Einwögerer, Thomas; Händel, Marc; Lücke, Andreas; Maier, Andreas; Wissel, Holger (2023): Changing food webs before and during the Last Glacial Maximum based on stable isotopes of animal bone collagen from Lower Austria. Journal of Quaternary Science, 38(8), 1337-1356, https://doi.org/10.1002/jqs.3552

Funding:

German Research Foundation (DFG), grant/award no. 424736737 : Success, limits and failure of subsistence strategies in eastern Central Europe during the early Gravettian and the Last Glacial Maximum

Coverage:

Median Latitude: 48.444170 * Median Longitude: 15.651023 * South-bound Latitude: 48.414742 * West-bound Longitude: 15.599280 * North-bound Latitude: 48.480000 * East-bound Longitude: 15.720000

Minimum Elevation: 398.0 m * Maximum Elevation: 398.0 m

Event(s):

Kammern-Grubgraben * Latitude: 48.480000 * Longitude: 15.720000 * Elevation: 398.0 m * Location: Austria * Method/Device: Sampling by hand (HAND)

Krems-Hundssteig_2000-2002 * Latitude: 48.414742 * Longitude: 15.601512 * Elevation: 398.0 m * Location: Austria * Method/Device: Sampling by hand (HAND)

Krems-Wachtberg_1930 * Latitude: 48.415240 * Longitude: 15.599280 * Elevation: 398.0 m * Location: Austria * Method/Device: Sampling by hand (HAND)

Comment:

Isotopic and chemical results of bone collagen. A single measurement was carried out for sample HU-348/9. The abbreviation 'n.d.' means 'not determined'. The absolute difference (AD) between individual measured values of a single sample is given for samples measured in duplicate (n = 2). Standard deviations (SDs) are given for all other samples measured in triplicates (n = 3). At the bottom of the table, samples are listed that were not used in the evaluation (tooth samples, samples from Archaeological horizon (AH) 1/Archaeological layer (AL) 1, and outliers as defined in Reiss et al. 2023).

Parameter(s):

#	Name	Short Name	Unit	Principal Investigator	Method/Device	Comment
1	Event label	Event		Reiss, Lilian
2	Latitude of event	Latitude		Reiss, Lilian
3	Longitude of event	Longitude		Reiss, Lilian
4	Sample ID	Sample ID		Reiss, Lilian
5	Comment	Comment		Reiss, Lilian
6	Taxon/taxa	Taxa		Reiss, Lilian
7	Skeleton element	Skeleton		Reiss, Lilian
8	Material	Material		Reiss, Lilian		analysed
9	Life stage	Life stage		Reiss, Lilian		Age
10	Side	Side		Reiss, Lilian
11	Archaeological find layer	Arch find layer		Reiss, Lilian
12	Number	n	#	Reiss, Lilian		measurement
13	δ15N	δ15N	‰ air	Reiss, Lilian	Stable isotope analysis
14	δ15N, standard deviation	δ15N std dev	±	Reiss, Lilian
15	δ13C	δ13C	‰ PDB	Reiss, Lilian	Stable isotope analysis	vs. VPDB
16	δ13C, standard deviation	δ13C std dev	±	Reiss, Lilian
17	Nitrogen	N	%	Reiss, Lilian
18	Carbon	C	%	Reiss, Lilian
19	Carbon/Nitrogen ratio	C/N		Reiss, Lilian		atomic
20	Collagen yield	Collagen yield	%	Reiss, Lilian		wt. %

License:

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC-BY-4.0)

Status:

Curation Level: Enhanced curation (CurationLevelC)

Size:

2341 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:

1 Event	2 Latitude	3 Longitude	4 Sample ID	5 Comment	6 Taxa	7 Skeleton	8 Material	9 Life stage	10 Side	11 Arch find layer	12 n [#]	13 δ15N [‰ air]	14 δ15N std dev [±]	15 δ13C [‰ PDB]	16 δ13C std dev [±]	17 N [%]	18 C [%]	19 C/N	20 Collagen yield [%]
Krems-Hundssteig_2000-2002	48.4147	15.6015	HU-159/2		arctic fox (Vulpes lagopus)	Mandibula	bone	n.d.	left	3.44	2	8.1	0.02	-20.8	0.02	15.1	41.6	3.2	10.2
Krems-Hundssteig_2000-2002	48.4147	15.6015	HU-100/1		hare (Lepus sp.)		bone	n.d.	n.d.	3.44	3	2.6	0.20	-20.6	0.10	14.3	38.5	3.1	6.9
Krems-Hundssteig_2000-2002	48.4147	15.6015	HU-168/3		hare (Lepus sp.)		bone	n.d.	n.d.	3.44	2	1.9	0.13	-20.4	0.06	14.3	39.4	3.2	7.0
Krems-Hundssteig_2000-2002	48.4147	15.6015	HU-253/5		hare (Lepus sp.)	Mandibula	bone	n.d.	right	3.24	2	3.5	0.06	-20.7	0.11	13.0	36.5	3.3	4.4
Krems-Hundssteig_2000-2002	48.4147	15.6015	HU-201/15		horse (Equus sp.)		bone	n.d.	n.d.	3.44	2	3.9	0.11	-20.6	0.15	15.3	41.4	3.2	9.9
Krems-Hundssteig_2000-2002	48.4147	15.6015	HU-276/5		horse (Equus sp.)		bone	n.d.	n.d.	3.24	2	5.4	0.05	-21.0	0.10	15.7	42.5	3.2	12.8
Krems-Hundssteig_2000-2002	48.4147	15.6015	HU-33/4		horse (Equus sp.)	Maxilla (+P2)	bone	n.d.	left	3.21	2	5.1	0.01	-20.6	0.01	15.0	41.0	3.2	3.6
Krems-Hundssteig_2000-2002	48.4147	15.6015	HU-158/3		ibex (Capra ibex)	Metacarpus III/IV	bone	n.d.	left	3.24	3	3.8	0.10	-19.3	0.10	15.5	41.0	3.1	9.8
Krems-Hundssteig_2000-2002	48.4147	15.6015	HU-165/1		red deer (Cervus elaphus)	Calcaneus	bone	n.d.	n.d.	3.44	2	5.5	0.03	-20.4	0.03	15.1	41.4	3.2	9.5
Krems-Hundssteig_2000-2002	48.4147	15.6015	HU-206/2,3		red deer (Cervus elaphus)	Carpale	bone	n.d.	n.d.	3.22	2	2.4	0.07	-20.0	0.02	15.7	42.7	3.2	16.0
Krems-Hundssteig_2000-2002	48.4147	15.6015	HU-372/24		red deer (Cervus elaphus)	Mandibula	bone	n.d.	n.d.	3.24	2	4.1	0.21	-20.8	0.20	10.7	32.0	3.5	1.4
Krems-Hundssteig_2000-2002	48.4147	15.6015	HU-156/2		red fox (Vulpes vulpes)	Cranium	bone	n.d.	n.d.	3.44	2	6.5	0.15	-20.2	0.14	14.7	40.0	3.2	4.3
Krems-Hundssteig_2000-2002	48.4147	15.6015	HU-196/3		reindeer (Rangifer tarandus)	Radius	bone	n.d.	left	3.24	2	3.9	0.11	-19.2	0.05	15.0	40.8	3.2	6.3
Krems-Hundssteig_2000-2002	48.4147	15.6015	HU-210/9		reindeer (Rangifer tarandus)	Astragalus	bone	n.d.	left	3.21	2	4.7	0.07	-20.5	0.08	12.9	36.2	3.3	1.1
Krems-Hundssteig_2000-2002	48.4147	15.6015	HU-211/2		reindeer (Rangifer tarandus)	Calcaneus	bone	n.d.	left	3.24	2	3.9	0.03	-18.4	0.04	15.1	40.6	3.1	5.7
Krems-Hundssteig_2000-2002	48.4147	15.6015	HU-69/6		reindeer (Rangifer tarandus)	Femur	bone	n.d.	left	3.24	2	2.8	0.02	-19.4	0.10	14.5	39.9	3.2	2.2
Krems-Hundssteig_2000-2002	48.4147	15.6015	HU-272/5		wolf (Canis lupus)	Metatarsus IV	bone	n.d.	right	3.24	2	8.7	0.17	-19.0	0.04	15.6	42.3	3.2	8.8
Krems-Hundssteig_2000-2002	48.4147	15.6015	HU-103/18		woolly mammoth (Mammuthus primigenius)	Astragalus	bone	n.d.	right	3.24	3	6.9	0.50	-21.3	0.10	13.7	36.1	3.1	4.0
Krems-Hundssteig_2000-2002	48.4147	15.6015	HU-181/6		woolly mammoth (Mammuthus primigenius)	Capitatum	bone	n.d.	left	3.24	2	8.1	0.04	-21.3	0.11	15.7	42.0	3.1	12.9
Krems-Hundssteig_2000-2002	48.4147	15.6015	HU-184/27		woolly mammoth (Mammuthus primigenius)	Carpale 3	bone	n.d.	right	3.24	2	7.8	0.05	-21.4	0.04	13.5	37.1	3.2	3.6
Krems-Hundssteig_2000-2002	48.4147	15.6015	HU-190/11		woolly mammoth (Mammuthus primigenius)	Astragalus	bone	n.d.	right	3.24	2	8.5	0.06	-21.4	0.15	13.9	38.9	3.3	1.7
Krems-Hundssteig_2000-2002	48.4147	15.6015	HU-192/17		woolly mammoth (Mammuthus primigenius)	Astragalus	bone	n.d.	right	3.24	2	8.3	0.13	-21.3	0.15	14.9	40.9	3.2	7.6
Krems-Hundssteig_2000-2002	48.4147	15.6015	HU-192/6		woolly mammoth (Mammuthus primigenius)	Phalanx	bone	infantile	n.d.	3.24	2	7.9	0.22	-21.3	0.15	14.4	39.3	3.2	4.0
Krems-Hundssteig_2000-2002	48.4147	15.6015	HU-198/1		woolly mammoth (Mammuthus primigenius)	Astragalus	bone	n.d.	right	3.24	2	8.3	0.13	-21.5	0.19	14.5	39.9	3.2	3.7
Krems-Hundssteig_2000-2002	48.4147	15.6015	HU-408/1		woolly rhinoceros (Coelodonta antiquitatis)		bone	n.d.	n.d.	3.23	2	3.8	0.03	-19.9	0.05	15.4	41.9	3.2	10.7
Krems-Hundssteig_2000-2002	48.4147	15.6015	HU-348/9		woolly rhinoceros (Coelodonta antiquitatis)		bone	n.d.	n.d.	3.22	3	8.0		-21.2		15.2	41.4	3.2	8.1
Krems-Wachtberg_1930	48.4152	15.5993	KW-MK 931		arctic fox (Vulpes lagopus)	Ulna	bone	n.d.	left	n.d.	2	6.1	0.02	-20.0	0.02	15.0	41.4	3.2	3.0
Krems-Wachtberg_1930	48.4152	15.5993	KW-MK 935		arctic fox (Vulpes lagopus)	Mandibula	bone	n.d.	left	n.d.	2	8.8	0.01	-20.5	0.14	14.0	39.6	3.3	7.5
Krems-Wachtberg_1930	48.4152	15.5993	KW-MK 936		arctic fox (Vulpes lagopus)	Humerus	bone	n.d.	left	n.d.	2	6.9	0.17	-19.6	0.03	15.0	41.4	3.2	9.2
Krems-Wachtberg_1930	48.4152	15.5993	KW-MK 928		hare (Lepus sp.)	Metapodium	bone	n.d.	n.d.	n.d.	2	0.5	0.11	-21.2	0.08	14.1	38.7	3.2	9.8
Krems-Wachtberg_1930	48.4152	15.5993	KW-MK 1070		horse (Equus sp.)	long bone fragment	bone	n.d.	n.d.	n.d.	2	8.1	0.03	-19.5	0.00	15.1	41.7	3.2	6.4
Krems-Wachtberg_1930	48.4152	15.5993	KW-MK 1105		ibex (Capra ibex)	Humerus	bone	n.d.	n.d.	n.d.	2	3.8	0.17	-19.5	0.12	13.0	36.0	3.2	1.9
Krems-Wachtberg_1930	48.4152	15.5993	KW-MK 917		musk ox (Ovibos moschatus)	Phalanx 1 (prox.)	bone	n.d.	n.d.	n.d.	2	7.7	0.15	-21.1	0.15	14.5	40.3	3.2	7.3
Krems-Wachtberg_1930	48.4152	15.5993	KW-MK 932		red fox (Vulpes vulpes)	Mandibula	bone	n.d.	right	n.d.	2	7.7	0.25	-20.6	0.03	15.1	42.3	3.3	7.9
Krems-Wachtberg_1930	48.4152	15.5993	KW-MK 933		red fox (Vulpes vulpes)	Mandibula	bone	n.d.	right	n.d.	2	7.2	0.00	-20.5	0.11	14.5	41.0	3.3	6.1
Krems-Wachtberg_1930	48.4152	15.5993	KW-MK 934		red fox (Vulpes vulpes)	Mandibula	bone	n.d.	right	n.d.	2	7.1	0.06	-20.5	0.08	15.0	42.4	3.3	4.2
Krems-Wachtberg_1930	48.4152	15.5993	KW-MK 1008		reindeer (Rangifer tarandus)		bone	n.d.	n.d.	n.d.	2	4.4	0.00	-19.5	0.11	15.0	41.3	3.2	7.7
Krems-Wachtberg_1930	48.4152	15.5993	KW-MK 907		wolf (Canis lupus)	Manibula	bone	n.d.	left	n.d.	2	8.5	0.19	-20.0	0.02	15.2	41.7	3.2	10.2
Krems-Wachtberg_1930	48.4152	15.5993	KW-MK 908		wolf (Canis lupus)	Manibula	bone	n.d.	left	n.d.	2	10.1	0.02	-19.4	0.01	15.2	42.2	3.2	10.1
Krems-Wachtberg_1930	48.4152	15.5993	KW-MK 909		wolf (Canis lupus)	Manibula	bone	n.d.	left	n.d.	2	8.4	0.13	-19.6	0.07	14.4	41.2	3.3	4.3
Krems-Wachtberg_1930	48.4152	15.5993	KW-MK 910		wolf (Canis lupus)	Manibula	bone	n.d.	left	n.d.	2	9.0	0.16	-19.9	0.16	14.4	40.8	3.3	8.2
Krems-Wachtberg_1930	48.4152	15.5993	KW-MK 911		wolf (Canis lupus)	Manibula	bone	n.d.	left	n.d.	2	8.1	0.06	-20.1	0.01	14.8	41.4	3.3	8.6
Krems-Wachtberg_1930	48.4152	15.5993	KW-MK 974		wolverine (Gulo gulo)	Mandibula	bone	n.d.	right	n.d.	2	7.8	0.04	-19.8	0.08	15.4	42.6	3.2	8.9
Krems-Wachtberg_1930	48.4152	15.5993	KW-MK 975		wolverine (Gulo gulo)	Mandibula	bone	n.d.	right	n.d.	2	10.0	0.10	-19.8	0.01	14.0	39.1	3.3	3.1
Krems-Wachtberg_1930	48.4152	15.5993	KW-MK 976		wolverine (Gulo gulo)	Mandibula	bone	n.d.	right	n.d.	2	8.5	0.33	-19.6	0.21	15.4	42.4	3.2
Krems-Wachtberg_1930	48.4152	15.5993	KW-MK 1033		woolly mammoth (Mammuthus primigenius)	Femur	bone	juvenile	left	n.d.	2	8.5	0.03	-21.1	0.01	15.6	42.6	3.2	7.6
Krems-Wachtberg_1930	48.4152	15.5993	KW-MK 1034		woolly mammoth (Mammuthus primigenius)	Femur	bone	n.d.	right	n.d.	2	8.2	0.22	-20.9	0.16	14.9	40.6	3.2	5.8
Krems-Wachtberg_1930	48.4152	15.5993	KW-MK 1104		woolly mammoth (Mammuthus primigenius)	Femur	bone	n.d.	right	n.d.	2	7.9	0.15	-20.8	0.13	15.1	40.9	3.2	7.7
Krems-Wachtberg_1930	48.4152	15.5993	KW-MK 1045		woolly mammoth or woolly rhinoceros (Mammuthus primigenius or Coelodonta antiquitatis)	long bone fragment	bone	n.d.	n.d.	n.d.	2	10.3	0.20	-21.3	0.15	15.2	41.5	3.2	6.6
Krems-Wachtberg_1930	48.4152	15.5993	KW-MK 1107		woolly rhinoceros (Coelodonta antiquitatis)	Humerus	bone	n.d.	n.d.	n.d.	2	4.3	0.01	-20.2	0.06	15.8	42.7	3.2	8.1
Langenlois_A	48.4667	15.6833	LK-B3/159		goose (Anser sp.)	Ulna (prox.)	bone	adult	right	n.d.	2	7.0	0.03	-20.6	0.05	13.8	38.6	3.3	1.9
Langenlois_A	48.4667	15.6833	LK-1209/DI		hare (Lepus sp.)	Pelvis	bone	juvenile	left	n.d.	2	3.5	0.07	-19.6	0.01	14.7	40.7	3.2	3.0
Langenlois_A	48.4667	15.6833	LK-F1/1076		hare (Lepus sp.)	Scapula	bone	adult	left	n.d.	2	3.6	0.11	-19.5	0.08	14.3	39.6	3.2	3.8
Langenlois_A	48.4667	15.6833	LK-1572		horse (Equus sp.)	Radius	bone	n.d.	right	n.d.	2	3.1	0.02	-20.2	0.13	14.8	40.5	3.2	4.7
Langenlois_A	48.4667	15.6833	LK-A5-B5/43		horse (Equus sp.)	Radius	bone	adult	right	n.d.	2	4.0	0.13	-20.2	0.02	15.9	43.7	3.2	9.8
Langenlois_A	48.4667	15.6833	LK-D1/1212		ibex (Capra ibex)	Metacarpus	bone	adult	right	n.d.	2	4.9	0.21	-19.5	0.14	14.5	39.7	3.2	7.8
Langenlois_A	48.4667	15.6833	LK-D3/368		ibex (Capra ibex)	Metacarpus	bone	adult	right	n.d.	2	4.6	0.07	-19.4	0.07	14.2	38.6	3.2	4.3
Langenlois_A	48.4667	15.6833	LK-D3/369		ibex (Capra ibex)	Metacarpus	bone	adult	right	n.d.	2	4.7	0.06	-19.5	0.09	15.3	42.1	3.2
Langenlois_A	48.4667	15.6833	LK-E3/611		ibex (Capra ibex)	Metacarpus	bone	adult	right	n.d.	2	3.6	0.07	-19.1	0.10	14.6	39.9	3.2	7.0
Langenlois_A	48.4667	15.6833	LK-G1/799		ibex (Capra ibex) (f.?)	Radius (dist.)	bone	juvenile	left	n.d.	2	5.6	0.16	-18.8	0.81	14.7	40.5	3.2	4.3
Langenlois_A	48.4667	15.6833	LK-E3/625		red deer (Cervus elaphus)	Mandibula (+I3)	bone	adult	right	n.d.	2	2.8	0.12	-19.0	0.17	10.1	28.7	3.3	1.6
Langenlois_A	48.4667	15.6833	LK-Rt-1		reindeer (Rangifer tarandus)	Os centroquartale	bone	n.d.	left	n.d.	2	6.7	0.16	-20.6	0.05	14.6	40.3	3.2	3.9
Langenlois_A	48.4667	15.6833	LK-Rt-2		reindeer (Rangifer tarandus)	Metatarsus (prox.)	bone	n.d.	left?	n.d.	2	2.8	0.13	-18.5	0.00	14.1	38.8	3.2	3.1
Kammern-Grubgraben	48.4800	15.7200	KG 1491		arctic fox (Vulpes lagopus)	Mandibula (+I)	bone	n.d.	right	KS 3	3	5.0	0.10	-20.1	0.10	15.7	38.6	2.9	7.0
Kammern-Grubgraben	48.4800	15.7200	KG 2069		arctic fox (Vulpes lagopus)	Mandibula	bone	adult	right	KS 3	2	9.9	0.14	-20.0	0.03	14.6	39.8	3.2	9.2
Kammern-Grubgraben	48.4800	15.7200	KG 223		arctic fox (Vulpes lagopus)	Maxilla (+C)	bone	n.d.	left	KS 3	2	11.0	0.05	-20.0	0.06	13.6	36.9	3.2	4.6
Kammern-Grubgraben	48.4800	15.7200	KG 391		bison (Bison sp.)	Metatarsus III+IV	bone	n.d.	n.d.	KS 4	3	2.8	0.10	-20.6	0.00	11.5	34.8	3.5	0.5
Kammern-Grubgraben	48.4800	15.7200	KG 2672		goose (Anser sp.)	Ulna	bone	adult	n.d.	KS 3	2	3.9	0.16	-20.8	0.04	14.2	39.6	3.3	3.1
Kammern-Grubgraben	48.4800	15.7200	KG 1024		hare (Lepus sp.)	Tibia (dist.)	bone	adult	right	KS 3	3	0.6	0.20	-20.6	0.00	14.3	39.3	3.2	6.9
Kammern-Grubgraben	48.4800	15.7200	KG 225		hare (Lepus sp.)	Radius	bone	n.d.	left	KS 3	2	2.2	0.07	-20.6	0.08	14.7	40.2	3.2	4.7
Kammern-Grubgraben	48.4800	15.7200	KG 2331		hare (Lepus sp.)	Calcaneus	bone	adult	left	KS 3	2	1.2	0.11	-20.9	0.08	13.8	38.4	3.3	4.0
Kammern-Grubgraben	48.4800	15.7200	KG 241		hare (Lepus sp.)	Metatarsus III	bone	n.d.	n.d.	KS 3	2	2.0	0.07	-20.4	0.02	14.8	41.2	3.2	3.3
Kammern-Grubgraben	48.4800	15.7200	KG 2542		hare (Lepus sp.)	Tibia (dist.)	bone	adult	left	KS 3	2	1.5	0.11	-20.2	0.06	14.7	40.4	3.2	5.6
Kammern-Grubgraben	48.4800	15.7200	KG 711		hare (Lepus sp.)	Mandibula	bone	n.d.	left	3	2	2.8	0.01	-20.4	0.07	15.0	41.3	3.2	6.6
Kammern-Grubgraben	48.4800	15.7200	KG 76		hare (Lepus sp.)	Humerus	bone	n.d.	left	KS 3	3	2.4	0.10	-20.9	0.00	12.2	34.6	3.3	2.0
Kammern-Grubgraben	48.4800	15.7200	KG 872		hare (Lepus sp.)	Tibia	bone	n.d.	left	KS 3	2	1.4	0.05	-20.4	0.08	12.9	35.4	3.2	3.2
Kammern-Grubgraben	48.4800	15.7200	KG 1017		horse (Equus sp.)	Metacarpus III (dist.)	bone	adult	n.d.	KS 2	2	1.5	0.31	-20.3	0.07	14.0	37.8	3.1	3.6
Kammern-Grubgraben	48.4800	15.7200	KG 1282		horse (Equus sp.)	Phalanx 1 (anterior o. posterior)	bone	n.d.	n.d.	KS 3	2	2.2	0.15	-20.3	0.02	15.2	41.1	3.2	7.7
Kammern-Grubgraben	48.4800	15.7200	KG 1324		horse (Equus sp.)	Metatarsus III (dist.)	bone	n.d.	n.d.	KS 3	2	2.0	0.01	-20.3	0.05	13.0	35.7	3.2	2.0
Kammern-Grubgraben	48.4800	15.7200	KG 14		horse (Equus sp.)	Maxilla	bone	n.d.	right	3	2	1.4	0.11	-20.8	0.17	9.8	28.5	3.4	0.7
Kammern-Grubgraben	48.4800	15.7200	KG 1944		horse (Equus sp.)	Humerus	bone	infantile	right	KS 3	2	3.5	0.18	-19.7	0.07	15.0	41.3	3.2	6.1
Kammern-Grubgraben	48.4800	15.7200	KG 384		horse (Equus sp.)	Mandibula (+M1 )	bone	n.d.	right	KS 2	2	3.0	0.00	-20.6	0.02	14.9	40.2	3.2	2.5
Kammern-Grubgraben	48.4800	15.7200	KG 44		horse (Equus sp.)	Os tarsi centrale	bone	n.d.	left	KS 3	3	1.2	0.10	-20.6	0.10	15.5	43.2	3.3	4.2
Kammern-Grubgraben	48.4800	15.7200	KG 912		horse (Equus sp.)	Maxilla (+M2)	bone	n.d.	right	KS 3	2	1.8	0.04	-20.6	0.03	14.0	38.8	3.2	3.1
Kammern-Grubgraben	48.4800	15.7200	KG 955		horse (Equus sp.)	Maxilla (+M1)	bone	n.d.	right	KS 3	2	0.9	0.02	-20.5	0.12	15.1	41.4	3.2	5.8
Kammern-Grubgraben	48.4800	15.7200	KG 956		horse (Equus sp.)	Maxilla (+M3)	bone	n.d.	right	KS 3	2	1.1	0.01	-20.5	0.06	15.0	41.4	3.2	5.4
Kammern-Grubgraben	48.4800	15.7200	KG 1277		ibex (Capra ibex)	Phalanx 2 (posterior)	bone	adult	n.d.	KS 3	2	2.8	0.24	-19.7	0.04	14.9	40.2	3.1	5.4
Kammern-Grubgraben	48.4800	15.7200	KG 1286		ibex (Capra ibex)	Phalanx 2 (posterior)	bone	n.d.	n.d.	KS 3	2	2.9	0.02	-19.4	0.01	14.8	40.2	3.2	5.1
Kammern-Grubgraben	48.4800	15.7200	KG 149		ibex (Capra ibex)	Mandibula	bone	infantile	right	KS 4	2	3.6	0.13	-19.5	0.12	14.9	40.7	3.2	4.9
Kammern-Grubgraben	48.4800	15.7200	KG 1613		ibex (Capra ibex)	Phalanx 2 (anterior o. posterior)	bone	infantile	n.d.	AL 3	2	3.3	0.08	-20.4	0.08	14.7	40.7	3.2	8.3
Kammern-Grubgraben	48.4800	15.7200	KG 249		ibex (Capra ibex)	Mandibula	bone	n.d.	right	KS 3	2	2.7		-19.7		13.7	40.8	3.5	0.1
Kammern-Grubgraben	48.4800	15.7200	KG 385		ibex (Capra ibex)	Tibia	bone	n.d.	right	KS 3	3	2.9	0.10	-19.2	0.10	14.4	40.9	3.3	1.0
Kammern-Grubgraben	48.4800	15.7200	KG 454		ibex (Capra ibex)	Mandibula (+ P3, P4)	bone	n.d.	right	KS 3	2	2.5	0.02	-19.1	0.03	14.4	39.6	3.2	4.3
Kammern-Grubgraben	48.4800	15.7200	KG 97		ibex (Capra ibex)	Phalanx 2 (anterior o. posterior)	bone	adult	n.d.	AL 3	3	2.6	0.20	-19.7	0.20	15.1	42.8	3.3	8.4
Kammern-Grubgraben	48.4800	15.7200	KG 1288		ibex (Capra ibex) (m.?)	Phalanx 2 (posterior)	bone	n.d.	n.d.	4	3	2.4	0.20	-19.3	0.10	15.4	43.1	3.3	10.9
Kammern-Grubgraben	48.4800	15.7200	KG 2606		red deer (Cervus elaphus)	Metatarsus (prox.)	bone	adult	left.	KS 3	2	2.7	0.05	-19.3	0.11	14.6	40.3	3.2	5.4
Kammern-Grubgraben	48.4800	15.7200	KG 804		red deer (Cervus elaphus)	Phalanx 2 (anterior o. posterior)	bone	n.d.	n.d.	KS 3	2	2.2	0.11	-19.6	0.03	14.8	40.1	3.2	4.9
Kammern-Grubgraben	48.4800	15.7200	KG 239		red fox (Vulpes vulpes)	Maxilla	bone	n.d.	left	KS 3	2	6.6	0.14	-20.0	0.11	14.3	39.3	3.2	3.6
Kammern-Grubgraben	48.4800	15.7200	KG 1		reindeer (Rangifer tarandus)	Antlers	antlers	n.d.	n.d.	3	3	1.5	0.10	-19.7	0.00	14.0	39.6	3.3	1.3
Kammern-Grubgraben	48.4800	15.7200	KG 1612		reindeer (Rangifer tarandus)	Mandibula (+Pd4 +M1)	bone	n.d.	right	KS 4	2	2.7	0.01	-19.3	0.10	14.7	39.9	3.2	5.0
Kammern-Grubgraben	48.4800	15.7200	KG 1618		reindeer (Rangifer tarandus)	Mandibula	bone	n.d.	right	AL 2b	2	4.4	0.13	-19.8	0.20	8.3	24.5	3.4	0.8
Kammern-Grubgraben	48.4800	15.7200	KG 163		reindeer (Rangifer tarandus)	Mandibula (+Pd4)	bone	n.d.	left	AL 4	2	2.6	0.19	-19.5	0.01	14.8	40.6	3.2	3.8
Kammern-Grubgraben	48.4800	15.7200	KG 165		reindeer (Rangifer tarandus)	Mandibula	bone	n.d.	right	KS 3	3	1.8	0.10	-19.5	0.10	14.9	40.9	3.2	3.5
Kammern-Grubgraben	48.4800	15.7200	KG 172		reindeer (Rangifer tarandus)	Mandibula (+P2)	bone	n.d.	right	AL 3	2	2.8	0.09	-19.4	0.18	15.1	41.7	3.2	5.6
Kammern-Grubgraben	48.4800	15.7200	KG 173		reindeer (Rangifer tarandus)	Mandibula (+M3)	bone	n.d.	right	AL 3	2	3.2	0.04	-19.7	0.10	15.1	41.7	3.2	5.6
Kammern-Grubgraben	48.4800	15.7200	KG 174		reindeer (Rangifer tarandus)	Mandibula (+Pd4)	bone	n.d.	right	AL 4	2	2.7	0.00	-19.1	0.01	14.6	40.4	3.2	3.0
Kammern-Grubgraben	48.4800	15.7200	KG 261		reindeer (Rangifer tarandus)	Mandibula	bone	subadult	left	KS 3	3	2.0	0.10	-19.8	0.10	14.8	41.5	3.3	2.3
Kammern-Grubgraben	48.4800	15.7200	KG 3		reindeer (Rangifer tarandus)	Humerus	bone	juvenile/subadult	right	3	3	1.8	0.10	-19.6	0.00	15.0	41.3	3.2	3.9
Kammern-Grubgraben	48.4800	15.7200	KG 319		reindeer (Rangifer tarandus)	Humerus	bone	n.d.	right	KS 3	3	2.4	0.10	-19.3	0.10	14.2	39.9	3.3	3.6
Kammern-Grubgraben	48.4800	15.7200	KG 327		reindeer (Rangifer tarandus)	Mandibula	bone	n.d.	right	KS 3	3	2.2	0.20	-19.0	0.10	15.4	43.3	3.3	4.4
Kammern-Grubgraben	48.4800	15.7200	KG 376		reindeer (Rangifer tarandus)	Metatarsus III+IV (dist.)	bone	n.d.	n.d.	AL 4	3	2.0	0.10	-19.8	0.10	15.7	43.7	3.2	4.6
Kammern-Grubgraben	48.4800	15.7200	KG 378		reindeer (Rangifer tarandus)	Metatarsus III+IV (dist.)	bone	n.d.	n.d.	AL 4	3	2.2	0.10	-19.7	0.10	15.7	43.4	3.2	5.7
Kammern-Grubgraben	48.4800	15.7200	KG 379		reindeer (Rangifer tarandus)	Radius	bone	n.d.	left	AL 3	3	2.4	0.00	-19.6	0.00	15.2	43.0	3.3	9.1
Kammern-Grubgraben	48.4800	15.7200	KG 4		reindeer (Rangifer tarandus)	Antlers	bone	n.d.	n.d.	KS 3	3	1.8	0.10	-19.7	0.00	15.4	42.2	3.2	2.4
Kammern-Grubgraben	48.4800	15.7200	KG 6		reindeer (Rangifer tarandus)	Mandibula (+M3)	bone	n.d.	right	3	3	1.1	0.20	-20.8	0.00	13.2	35.7	3.2	3.7
Kammern-Grubgraben	48.4800	15.7200	KG 7		reindeer (Rangifer tarandus)	Mandibula	bone	n.d.	left	KS 3	3	2.6	0.10	-19.3	0.10	15.3	41.4	3.2	3.5
Kammern-Grubgraben	48.4800	15.7200	KG 8		reindeer (Rangifer tarandus)	Metatarsus III+IV	bone	n.d.	right	3	3	1.3	0.10	-19.6	0.10	15.5	41.3	3.1	7.2
Kammern-Grubgraben	48.4800	15.7200	KG 394		reindeer (Rangifer tarandus) (m.?)	Antlers	bone	n.d.	n.d.	KS 3	3	3.5	0.10	-19.1	0.00	14.8	41.6	3.3	10.3
Kammern-Grubgraben	48.4800	15.7200	KG 1063		wolf (Canis lupus)	Maxilla	bone	n.d.	left	KS 3	3	6.3	0.10	-19.4	0.10	14.5	41.4	3.3	3.8
Kammern-Grubgraben	48.4800	15.7200	KG 646		wolf (Canis lupus)	Mandibula (+P4)	bone	adult	left	KS 4	2	8.2	0.07	-19.1	0.21	14.8	40.6	3.2	4.5
Kammern-Grubgraben	48.4800	15.7200	KG 1590		wolverine (Gulo gulo)	Mandibula	bone	n.d.	left	KS 3	3	5.9	0.10	-18.7	0.20	14.1	38.8	3.2	2.2
Kammern-Grubgraben	48.4800	15.7200	KG 1109		woolly mammoth (Mammuthus primigenius)	Tibia	bone	n.d.	n.d.	KS 3	3	3.3	0.30	-20.0	0.20	15.6	43.5	3.2	6.7
Kammern-Grubgraben	48.4800	15.7200	KG 1110		woolly mammoth (Mammuthus primigenius)	long bone fragment	bone	n.d.	n.d.	KS 3	3	3.7	0.20	-20.2	0.20	11.6	35.0	3.5	0.4
Kammern-Grubgraben	48.4800	15.7200	KG 1111		woolly mammoth (Mammuthus primigenius)	Radius	bone	n.d.	right	KS 3	3	2.3	0.20	-20.5	0.10	10.0	29.7	3.5	0.8
Kammern-Grubgraben	48.4800	15.7200	KG 1113		woolly mammoth (Mammuthus primigenius)	long bone fragment	bone	n.d.	n.d.	KS 3	3	3.0	0.10	-19.6	0.00	15.0	42.3	3.3	4.2
Kammern-Grubgraben	48.4800	15.7200	KG 2		woolly mammoth (Mammuthus primigenius)	long bone fragment	bone	n.d.	n.d.	3	3	2.3	0.20	-20.6	0.10	16.0	43.8	3.2	5.2
Kammern-Grubgraben	48.4800	15.7200	KG 2113		woolly mammoth (Mammuthus primigenius)	long bone fragment	bone	n.d.	n.d.	KS 3	2	1.9	0.09	-20.6	0.05	15.0	41.2	3.2	6.2
Kammern-Grubgraben	48.4800	15.7200	KG 38		woolly mammoth (Mammuthus primigenius)	long bone fragment	bone	n.d.	n.d.	KS 3	3	1.1	0.10	-20.7	0.10	15.2	42.9	3.3	4.4
Krems-Hundssteig_2000-2002	48.4147	15.6015	HU-432/1	Sample not used in the evaluation	red fox (Vulpes vulpes)	Cranium, P4, M1	tooth	n.d.	n.d.	3.23	2	11.2	0.08	-18.9	0.08	15.0	41.5	3.2	5.7
Krems-Wachtberg_1930	48.4152	15.5993	KW-MK 923	Sample not used in the evaluation	hare (Lepus sp.)	Pelvis	bone	n.d.	n.d.	n.d.	2	5.8	0.13	-23.8	0.05	16.1	43.9	3.2	11.8
Krems-Wachtberg_1930	48.4152	15.5993	KW-MK 938	Sample not used in the evaluation	red fox (Vulpes vulpes)	Radius	bone	n.d.	right	n.d.	2	7.3	0.29	-20.7	0.09	7.2	21.7	3.5	3.6
Kammern-Grubgraben	48.4800	15.7200	KG 1488	Sample not used in the evaluation	arctic fox (Vulpes lagopus)	M1, M2	tooth	n.d.	right	KS 3	2	6.3	0.21	-19.7	0.03	14.7	40.9	3.2	5.8
Kammern-Grubgraben	48.4800	15.7200	KG 1155	Sample not used in the evaluation	bison (Bison sp.)	Mandibula, I1	tooth	n.d.	right	KS 3	2	4.4	0.01	-20.0	0.09	9.9	27.4	3.2	0.9
Kammern-Grubgraben	48.4800	15.7200	KG 2547	Sample not used in the evaluation	bison (Bison sp.)	Maxilla, Molar	tooth	n.d.	n.d.	KS 2 or KS 3	2	4.8	0.27	-19.1	0.02	14.3	39.6	3.2	1.4
Kammern-Grubgraben	48.4800	15.7200	KG 2652	Sample not used in the evaluation	bison (Bison sp.)	Mandibula, Processus muscularis	bone	n.d.	left	KS 3 or KS 4	2	2.8	0.11	-20.2	0.18	4.5	13.2	3.4	0.6
Kammern-Grubgraben	48.4800	15.7200	KG 754	Sample not used in the evaluation	brown bear (Ursus arctos)	Mandibula, I3	tooth	n.d.	right	3	2	7.9	0.01	-19.4	0.05	14.9	40.6	3.2	2.0
Kammern-Grubgraben	48.4800	15.7200	KG 1500	Sample not used in the evaluation	hare (Lepus sp.)	Tibia	bone	n.d.	n.d.	KS 3	2	0.8	0.17	-21.1	0.78	5.4	17.1	3.7	1.2
Kammern-Grubgraben	48.4800	15.7200	KG 10	Sample not used in the evaluation	horse (Equus sp.)	Metatarsus III	bone	n.d.	right (?)	AL 1	3	1.9	0.00	-20.7	0.00	14.3	38.9	3.2	2.5
Kammern-Grubgraben	48.4800	15.7200	KG 5	Sample not used in the evaluation	horse (Equus sp.)	Mandibula, Molar	tooth	n.d.	n.d.	KS 3	3	0.9	0.10	-19.4	0.00	15.3	41.9	3.2	1.8
Kammern-Grubgraben	48.4800	15.7200	KG 214	Sample not used in the evaluation	ibex (Capra ibex)	Phalanx 2 (anterior o. posterior)	bone	n.d.	n.d.	AL 1	3	2.5	0.10	-19.5	0.10	15.2	42.9	3.3	8.1
Kammern-Grubgraben	48.4800	15.7200	KG 826	Sample not used in the evaluation	red deer (Cervus elaphus)	Mandibula, M2	tooth	adult	left	KS 3	2	4.6	0.00	-19.1	0.05	14.9	41.1	3.2	5.1
Kammern-Grubgraben	48.4800	15.7200	KG 1949	Sample not used in the evaluation	red deer (Cervus elaphus) (m.?)	Maxilla, C	tooth	n.d.	n.d.	KS 3	2	4.4	0.22	-19.6	0.01	15.1	41.0	3.2	7.0
Kammern-Grubgraben	48.4800	15.7200	KG 375	Sample not used in the evaluation	reindeer (Rangifer tarandus)	Talus/Astragalus	bone	n.d.	left	AL 1	3	2.0	0.10	-19.5	0.10	12.8	36.9	3.4	1.4
Kammern-Grubgraben	48.4800	15.7200	KG 377	Sample not used in the evaluation	reindeer (Rangifer tarandus)	Os centroquartale	bone	n.d.	right	AL 1	3	1.6	0.40	-19.3	0.20	14.9	39.4	3.1	4.4
Kammern-Grubgraben	48.4800	15.7200	KG 2622	Sample not used in the evaluation	wolf (Canis lupus)	Mandibula, I3	tooth	adult	left	KS 3	2	7.5	0.21	-19.6	0.07	14.6	39.9	3.2	6.4
Kammern-Grubgraben	48.4800	15.7200	KG 361	Sample not used in the evaluation	wolf or brown bear (Canis lupus or Ursus arctos)	Mandibula, I3	tooth	n.d.	left	AL 4	2	8.2	0.03	-19.5	0.04	15.3	42.2	3.2	7.4