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Data Publisher for Earth & Environmental Science

Gassen, Lisa; Ayim, Samuel M; Emig, Sven; Goßmann, Isabel; Holthusen, Lina Aleke; Jaeger, Leonie; Lagemann, Mitja; Lehners, Carola; Ribas-Ribas, Mariana; Wurl, Oliver: High-resolution measurements of essential climate variables in the North Sea from the autonomous surface vehicle HALOBATES during RV Heincke cruise HE598 [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.968799 (dataset in review)

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Abstract:
The autonomous surface vehicle HALOBATES measured Essential Climate Variables (ECV), such as sea surface temperature (SST) and salinity (SSS), during the RV Heincke cruise HE598 in the German Bight. HALOBATES captured the SST and SSS at seven depths with a high vertical resolution of about 10 cm, from the near-surface layer (NSL) (between 30 and 100 cm) and the sea surface microlayer (SML) (upper millimeter). Conductivity, temperature, and depth (CTD) sensors measured temperature and conductivity (for salinity calculation) via a flow-through system on HALOBATES. Additional temperature sensors were mounted on HALOBATES to contact the water at six depths in the NSL directly. Salinity was corrected with discrete samples, and biases between the sensors were removed. Two data loggers with several weather stations on the catamaran captured important weather variables during operation time. HALOBATES was operated between 30 April 2022 and 23 May 2022.
Keyword(s):
autonomous surface vehicle; essential climate variables; near sea surface; North Sea; sea surface microlayer
Supplement to:
Gassen, Lisa; Ayim, Samuel M; Badewien, Thomas H; Ribas-Ribas, Mariana; Wurl, Oliver (submitted): Rainfall intensity and wind speed affect the salinity anomalies between the sea surface microlayer and near-surface layers. Elementa - Science of the Anthropocene
Funding:
Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Climate Action (BMWK), grant/award no. 03SX518A: MarTERA-Mate
Volkswagen Foundation (VW), grant/award no. VWZN3680: NorthSat-X
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 54.477456 * Median Longitude: 7.058478 * South-bound Latitude: 53.833333 * West-bound Longitude: 5.588167 * North-bound Latitude: 54.928833 * East-bound Longitude: 7.834833
Date/Time Start: 2022-05-02T07:53:00 * Date/Time End: 2022-05-20T14:16:50
Minimum Elevation: -39.6 m * Maximum Elevation: -18.4 m
Event(s):
HE598_2-8 * Latitude Start: 54.203503 * Longitude Start: 7.796769 * Latitude End: 54.204291 * Longitude End: 7.815938 * Date/Time Start: 2022-05-02T07:35:50 * Date/Time End: 2022-05-02T12:42:31 * Elevation Start: -30.0 m * Elevation End: -27.3 m * Location: North Sea * Campaign: HE598 (SCANS) * Basis: Heincke * Method/Device: CATAMARAN (CATM)
HE598_4-9 * Latitude Start: 54.649856 * Longitude Start: 6.851145 * Latitude End: 54.646488 * Longitude End: 7.013920 * Date/Time Start: 2022-05-05T07:50:42 * Date/Time End: 2022-05-05T13:32:32 * Elevation Start: -34.8 m * Elevation End: -36.8 m * Location: North Sea * Campaign: HE598 (SCANS) * Basis: Heincke * Method/Device: CATAMARAN (CATM) * Comment: Deployed catamaran for drifting
HE598_5-3 * Latitude Start: 54.887880 * Longitude Start: 6.367342 * Latitude End: 54.893995 * Longitude End: 6.472140 * Date/Time Start: 2022-05-06T07:32:15 * Date/Time End: 2022-05-06T13:29:05 * Elevation Start: -38.2 m * Elevation End: -39.6 m * Location: North Sea * Campaign: HE598 (SCANS) * Basis: Heincke * Method/Device: CATAMARAN (CATM)
Comment:
Quality Flag: Name - Implication
0: Unknown - No information on data quality
1: Good data - Certainly good data point
2: Probably good data - Likely good data
3: Questionable data - Data point needs extra attention
4: Bad Data - Do not use
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
1Event labelEventGassen, Lisa
2DATE/TIMEDate/TimeGassen, LisaGeocode
3LATITUDELatitudeGassen, LisaGeocode
4LONGITUDELongitudeGassen, LisaGeocode
5Pressure, atmosphericPPPPhPaGassen, LisaWeather station, Campbell Scientific, METSENS550
6Humidity, relativeRH%Gassen, LisaWeather station, Campbell Scientific, METSENS550
7Temperature, airTTT°CGassen, LisaWeather station, Campbell Scientific, METSENS550
8Dew/frost pointTdTdTd°CGassen, LisaWeather station, Campbell Scientific, METSENS550
9Wind speedffm/sGassen, LisaWeather station, Campbell Scientific, METSENS550
10Wind speedffm/sAyim, Samuel MU10; True Wind Speed from Campbell datalogger scaled to 10 meters
11Wind direction, trueWindDirTrudegGassen, LisaWeather station, Campbell Scientific, METSENS550
12Ultraviolet-a globalUV-a globalW/m2Gassen, LisaUV-A sensor, Apogee Instruments, SU-200-SS Series
13Temperature, technicalT tech°CGassen, LisaUV-A sensor, Apogee Instruments, SU-200-SS Seriespanel temperature
14Temperature, waterTemp°CAyim, Samuel MCTD, Idronaut, Ocean Seven 310at the SML (depth = 0)
15ConductivityCondmS/cmAyim, Samuel MCTD, Idronaut, Ocean Seven 310at the SML (depth = 0)
16SalinitySalAyim, Samuel MCTD, Idronaut, Ocean Seven 310at the SML (depth = 0)
17Salinity, absoluteASALg/kgAyim, Samuel MCTD, Idronaut, Ocean Seven 310at the SML (depth = 0)
18Temperature, waterTemp°CAyim, Samuel MCTD, Idronaut, Ocean Seven 310at 30 cm depth
19ConductivityCondmS/cmAyim, Samuel MCTD, Idronaut, Ocean Seven 310at 30 cm depth
20SalinitySalAyim, Samuel MCTD, Idronaut, Ocean Seven 310at 30 cm depth
21Salinity, absoluteASALg/kgAyim, Samuel MCTD, Idronaut, Ocean Seven 310at 30 cm depth
22Temperature, waterTemp°CAyim, Samuel MCTD, Idronaut, Ocean Seven 310at 40 cm depth
23ConductivityCondmS/cmAyim, Samuel MCTD, Idronaut, Ocean Seven 310at 40 cm depth
24SalinitySalAyim, Samuel MCTD, Idronaut, Ocean Seven 310at 40 cm depth
25Salinity, absoluteASALg/kgAyim, Samuel MCTD, Idronaut, Ocean Seven 310at 40 cm depth
26Temperature, waterTemp°CAyim, Samuel MCTD, Idronaut, Ocean Seven 310at 85 cm depth
27Temperature, waterTemp°CAyim, Samuel MCTD, Idronaut, Ocean Seven 310at 100 cm depth
28ConductivityCondmS/cmAyim, Samuel MCTD, Idronaut, Ocean Seven 310at 100 cm depth
29SalinitySalAyim, Samuel MCTD, Idronaut, Ocean Seven 310at 100 cm depth
30Salinity, absoluteASALg/kgAyim, Samuel MCTD, Idronaut, Ocean Seven 310at 100 cm depth
31Short-wave downward (GLOBAL) radiationSWDW/m2Jaeger, LeoniePyranometer, Hukseflux, SR20-D2mounted on the ship
32Short-wave upward (REFLEX) radiationSWUW/m2Jaeger, LeoniePyranometer, Hukseflux, SR20-D2mounted on the ship
33Short-wave net radiationSW netW/m2Jaeger, LeonieCalculated
34Long-wave downward radiationLWDW/m2Jaeger, LeoniePyrgeometer, Hukseflux, IR20mounted on the ship
35Long-wave upward radiationLWUW/m2Jaeger, LeoniePyrgeometer, Hukseflux, IR20mounted on the ship
36Long-wave net radiationLW netW/m2Jaeger, LeonieCalculated
37Net radiationNETW/m2Jaeger, LeonieCalculated
38Temperature, waterTemp°CGassen, LisaTemperature Sensor, RBR Solo³at 30 cm depth
39Temperature, waterTemp°CGassen, LisaTemperature Sensor, RBR Solo³at 40 cm depth
40Temperature, waterTemp°CGassen, LisaTemperature Sensor, RBR Solo³at 50 cm depth
41Temperature, waterTemp°CGassen, LisaTemperature Sensor, RBR Solo³at 60 cm depth
42Temperature, waterTemp°CGassen, LisaTemperature Sensor, RBR Solo³at 85 cm depth
43Temperature, waterTemp°CGassen, LisaT.D, RBR, RBRduet³at 100 cm depth
44Pressure, waterPressdbarGassen, LisaT.D, RBR, RBRduet³at 100 cm depth
45Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbonsPAHµg/lEmig, SvenEnviroFlu, TriOSin the SML (depth = 0)
46SurfactantsSurfactarbitrary unitsLehners, CarolaVoltammetry, Metrohm, 747 VA Computracein the SML (depth = 0)), in Teq-1
47SurfactantsSurfactarbitrary unitsLehners, CarolaVoltammetry, Metrohm, 747 VA Computraceat 100 cm depth, in Teq-1
48Short-wave downward (GLOBAL) radiation, minimumSWD minW/m2Gassen, LisaPyranometer, Kipp & Zonen, SMP6at a height of 200 cm above the sea surface
49Short-wave downward (GLOBAL) radiation, maximumSWD maxW/m2Gassen, LisaPyranometer, Kipp & Zonen, SMP6at a height of 200 cm above the sea surface
50Temperature, air, minimumTnTnTn°CGassen, LisaPyranometer, Kipp & Zonen, SMP6at a height of 200 cm above the sea surface
51Temperature, air, maximumTxTxTx°CGassen, LisaPyranometer, Kipp & Zonen, SMP6at a height of 200 cm above the sea surface
52Temperature, air, minimumTnTnTn°CGassen, LisaHygro-Thermo-Transmitter-compact, RS485, Thies Climasensor 2, at a height of 150 cm above the sea surface
53Temperature, air, maximumTxTxTx°CGassen, LisaHygro-Thermo-Transmitter-compact, RS485, Thies Climasensor 2, at a height of 150 cm above the sea surface
54Humidity, relative, minimumRH min%Gassen, LisaHygro-Thermo-Transmitter-compact, RS485, Thies Climasensor 2, at a height of 150 cm above the sea surface
55Humidity, relative, maximumRH max%Gassen, LisaHygro-Thermo-Transmitter-compact, RS485, Thies Climasensor 2, at a height of 150 cm above the sea surface
56Dew/frost point, minimumTdTdTd min°CGassen, LisaHygro-Thermo-Transmitter-compact, RS485, Thies Climasensor 2, at a height of 150 cm above the sea surface
57Dew/frost point maximumTdTdTd max°CGassen, LisaHygro-Thermo-Transmitter-compact, RS485, Thies Climasensor 2, at a height of 150 cm above the sea surface
58Temperature, air, minimumTnTnTn°CGassen, LisaHygro-Thermo-Transmitter-compact, RS485, Thies Climasensor 3, at a height of 50 cm above the sea surface
59Temperature, air, maximumTxTxTx°CGassen, LisaHygro-Thermo-Transmitter-compact, RS485, Thies Climasensor 3, at a height of 50 cm above the sea surface
60Temperature, air, minimumTnTnTn°CGassen, LisaHygro-Thermo-Transmitter-compact, RS485, Thies Climasensor 4, at a height of 100 cm above the sea surface
61Temperature, air, maximumTxTxTx°CGassen, LisaHygro-Thermo-Transmitter-compact, RS485, Thies Climasensor 4, at a height of 100 cm above the sea surface
62Humidity, relative, minimumRH min%Gassen, LisaHygro-Thermo-Transmitter-compact, RS485, Thies Climasensor 5, at a height of 200 cm above the sea surface
63Humidity, relative, maximumRH max%Gassen, LisaHygro-Thermo-Transmitter-compact, RS485, Thies Climasensor 5, at a height of 200 cm above the sea surface
64Dew/frost point, minimumTdTdTd min°CGassen, LisaHygro-Thermo-Transmitter-compact, RS485, Thies Climasensor 4, at a height of 100 cm above the sea surface
65Dew/frost point maximumTdTdTd max°CGassen, LisaHygro-Thermo-Transmitter-compact, RS485, Thies Climasensor 4, at a height of 100 cm above the sea surface
66Temperature, air, minimumTnTnTn°CGassen, LisaHygro-Thermo-Transmitter-compact, RS485, Thies Climasensor 5, at a height of 200 cm above the sea surface
67Temperature, air, maximumTxTxTx°CGassen, LisaHygro-Thermo-Transmitter-compact, RS485, Thies Climasensor 5, at a height of 200 cm above the sea surface
68Humidity, relative, minimumRH min%Gassen, LisaHygro-Thermo-Transmitter-compact, RS485, Thies Climasensor 4, at a height of 100 cm above the sea surface
69Humidity, relative, maximumRH max%Gassen, LisaHygro-Thermo-Transmitter-compact, RS485, Thies Climasensor 4, at a height of 100 cm above the sea surface
70Dew/frost point, minimumTdTdTd min°CGassen, LisaHygro-Thermo-Transmitter-compact, RS485, Thies Climasensor 5, at a height of 200 cm above the sea surface
71Dew/frost point maximumTdTdTd max°CGassen, LisaHygro-Thermo-Transmitter-compact, RS485, Thies Climasensor 5, at a height of 200 cm above the sea surface
72Wind speed, minimumff minm/sGassen, LisaWeather station, Thies Clima, Climate Sensor US (CUS)CUS, at a height of 200 cm above the sea surface
73Wind speed, maximumff maxm/sGassen, LisaWeather station, Thies Clima, Climate Sensor US (CUS)CUS, at a height of 200 cm above the sea surface
74Wind direction, minimumdd mindegGassen, LisaWeather station, Thies Clima, Climate Sensor US (CUS)CUS, at a height of 200 cm above the sea surface
75Wind direction, maximumdd maxdegGassen, LisaWeather station, Thies Clima, Climate Sensor US (CUS)CUS, at a height of 200 cm above the sea surface
76Temperature, air, minimumTnTnTn°CGassen, LisaWeather station, Thies Clima, Climate Sensor US (CUS)CUS, at a height of 200 cm above the sea surface
77Temperature, air, maximumTxTxTx°CGassen, LisaWeather station, Thies Clima, Climate Sensor US (CUS)CUS, at a height of 200 cm above the sea surface
78Humidity, relative, minimumRH min%Gassen, LisaWeather station, Thies Clima, Climate Sensor US (CUS)CUS, at a height of 200 cm above the sea surface
79Humidity, relative, maximumRH max%Gassen, LisaWeather station, Thies Clima, Climate Sensor US (CUS)CUS, at a height of 200 cm above the sea surface
80Pressure, atmospheric, minimumPPPP minhPaGassen, LisaWeather station, Thies Clima, Climate Sensor US (CUS)CUS, at a height of 200 cm above the sea surface
81Pressure, atmospheric, maximumPPPP maxhPaGassen, LisaWeather station, Thies Clima, Climate Sensor US (CUS)CUS, at a height of 200 cm above the sea surface
82Humidity, relative, minimumRH min%Gassen, LisaHygro-Thermo-Transmitter-compact, RS485, Thies Climasensor 3, at a height of 50 cm above the sea surface
83Humidity, relative, maximumRH max%Gassen, LisaHygro-Thermo-Transmitter-compact, RS485, Thies Climasensor 3, at a height of 50 cm above the sea surface
84Dew/frost point, minimumTdTdTd min°CGassen, LisaHygro-Thermo-Transmitter-compact, RS485, Thies Climasensor 3, at a height of 50 cm above the sea surface
85Dew/frost point maximumTdTdTd max°CGassen, LisaHygro-Thermo-Transmitter-compact, RS485, Thies Climasensor 3, at a height of 50 cm above the sea surface
86Short-wave downward (GLOBAL) radiationSWDW/m2Gassen, LisaPyranometer, Kipp & Zonen, SMP6at a height of 200 cm above the sea surface
87Temperature, technicalT tech°CGassen, LisaPyranometer, Kipp & Zonen, SMP6at a height of 200 cm above the sea surface
88Temperature, airTTT°CGassen, LisaHygro-Thermo-Transmitter-compact, RS485, Thies Climasensor 2, at a height of 150 cm above the sea surface, average
89Humidity, relativeRH%Gassen, LisaHygro-Thermo-Transmitter-compact, RS485, Thies Climasensor 2, at a height of 150 cm above the sea surface, average
90Dew/frost pointTdTdTd°CGassen, LisaHygro-Thermo-Transmitter-compact, RS485, Thies Climasensor 2, at a height of 150 cm above the sea surface, average
91Temperature, airTTT°CGassen, LisaHygro-Thermo-Transmitter-compact, RS485, Thies Climasensor 3, at a height of 50 cm above the sea surface, average
92Humidity, relativeRH%Gassen, LisaHygro-Thermo-Transmitter-compact, RS485, Thies Climasensor 3, at a height of 50 cm above the sea surface, average
93Dew/frost pointTdTdTd°CGassen, LisaHygro-Thermo-Transmitter-compact, RS485, Thies Climasensor 3, at a height of 50 cm above the sea surface, average
94Temperature, airTTT°CGassen, LisaHygro-Thermo-Transmitter-compact, RS485, Thies Climasensor 4, at a height of 100 cm above the sea surface, average
95Humidity, relativeRH%Gassen, LisaHygro-Thermo-Transmitter-compact, RS485, Thies Climasensor 4, at a height of 100 cm above the sea surface, average
96Dew/frost pointTdTdTd°CGassen, LisaHygro-Thermo-Transmitter-compact, RS485, Thies Climasensor 4, at a height of 100 cm above the sea surface, average
97Temperature, airTTT°CGassen, LisaHygro-Thermo-Transmitter-compact, RS485, Thies Climasensor 5, at a height of 200 cm above the sea surface, average
98Humidity, relativeRH%Gassen, LisaHygro-Thermo-Transmitter-compact, RS485, Thies Climasensor 5, at a height of 200 cm above the sea surface, average
99Dew/frost pointTdTdTd°CGassen, LisaHygro-Thermo-Transmitter-compact, RS485, Thies Climasensor 5, at a height of 200 cm above the sea surface, average
100Wind speedffm/sGassen, LisaWeather station, Thies Clima, Climate Sensor US (CUS)CUS, at a height of 200 cm above the sea surface, average
101Wind directiondddegGassen, LisaWeather station, Thies Clima, Climate Sensor US (CUS)CUS, at a height of 200 cm above the sea surface, average
102Temperature, airTTT°CGassen, LisaWeather station, Thies Clima, Climate Sensor US (CUS)CUS, at a height of 200 cm above the sea surface, average
103Humidity, relativeRH%Gassen, LisaWeather station, Thies Clima, Climate Sensor US (CUS)CUS, at a height of 200 cm above the sea surface, average
104Pressure, atmosphericPPPPhPaGassen, LisaWeather station, Thies Clima, Climate Sensor US (CUS)CUS, at a height of 200 cm above the sea surface, average
105PrecipitationPrecipmmGassen, LisaOptical Laser-based distrometer, Thies Clima, 5.4110.xx.x00mounted on the ship
106PrecipitationPrecipmm/hGassen, LisaOptical Laser-based distrometer, Thies Clima, 5.4110.xx.x00mounted on the ship
107Quality flagQFGassen, LisaCampbell_Air_Temperature
108Quality flagQFGassen, LisaCampbell_Panel_Temperature
109Quality flagQFGassen, LisaCampbell_Relative_Humidity
110Quality flagQFGassen, LisaCTD_Conductivity_SML
111Quality flagQFGassen, LisaCTD_Temperature_SML
112Quality flagQFGassen, LisaCTD_Conductivity_30cm
113Quality flagQFGassen, LisaCTD_Temperature_30cm
114Quality flagQFGassen, LisaCTD_Conductivity_40cm
115Quality flagQFGassen, LisaCTD_Temperature_40cm
116Quality flagQFGassen, LisaCTD_Conductivity_85cm
117Quality flagQFGassen, LisaCTD_Temperature_85cm
118Quality flagQFGassen, LisaCTD_Conductivity_100cm
119Quality flagQFGassen, LisaCTD_Temperature_100cm
120Quality flagQFGassen, LisaRBR_Temperature_30cm
121Quality flagQFGassen, LisaRBR_Temperature_40cm
122Quality flagQFGassen, LisaRBR_Temperature_50cm
123Quality flagQFGassen, LisaRBR_Temperature_60cm
124Quality flagQFGassen, LisaRBR_Temperature_85cm
125Quality flagQFGassen, LisaRBR_Temperature_100cm
126Quality flagQFGassen, LisaPAH, EnviroFlu
127Quality flagQFGassen, LisaThies_Temperature_SMP6_MIN
128Quality flagQFGassen, LisaThies_Temperature_SMP6_MAX
129Quality flagQFGassen, LisaThies_Temperature_2_MIN
130Quality flagQFGassen, LisaThies_Temperature_2_MAX
131Quality flagQFGassen, LisaThies_Temperature_3_MIN
132Quality flagQFGassen, LisaThies_Temperature_3_MAX
133Quality flagQFGassen, LisaThies_Temperature_4_MIN
134Quality flagQFGassen, LisaThies_Temperature_4_MAX
135Quality flagQFGassen, LisaThies_Temperature_5_MIN
136Quality flagQFGassen, LisaThies_Temperature_5_MAX
137Quality flagQFGassen, LisaThies_Temperature_CUS_MIN
138Quality flagQFGassen, LisaThies_Temperature_CUS_MAX
139Quality flagQFGassen, LisaThies_Relative_Humidity_2_MIN
140Quality flagQFGassen, LisaThies_Relative_Humidity_2_MAX
141Quality flagQFGassen, LisaThies_Relative_Humidity_4_MIN
142Quality flagQFGassen, LisaThies_Relative_Humidity_4_MAX
143Quality flagQFGassen, LisaThies_Relative_Humidity_5_MIN
144Quality flagQFGassen, LisaThies_Relative_Humidity_5_MAX
145Quality flagQFGassen, LisaThies_Relative_Humidity_CUS_MIN
146Quality flagQFGassen, LisaThies_Relative_Humidity_CUS_MAX
147Quality flagQFGassen, LisaThies_Relative_Humidity_3_MIN
148Quality flagQFGassen, LisaThies_Relative_Humidity_3_MAX
149Quality flagQFGassen, LisaThies_Temperature_SMP6_AVG
150Quality flagQFGassen, LisaThies_Temperature_2_AVG
151Quality flagQFGassen, LisaThies_Temperature_3_AVG
152Quality flagQFGassen, LisaThies_Temperature_4_AVG
153Quality flagQFGassen, LisaThies_Temperature_5_AVG
154Quality flagQFGassen, LisaThies_Temperature_CUS_AVG
155Quality flagQFGassen, LisaThies_Relative_Humidity_2_AVG
156Quality flagQFGassen, LisaThies_Relative_Humidity_3_AVG
157Quality flagQFGassen, LisaThies_Relative_Humidity_4_AVG
158Quality flagQFGassen, LisaThies_Relative_Humidity_5_AVG
159Quality flagQFGassen, LisaThies_Relative_Humidity_CUS_AVG
License:
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC-BY-4.0) (License comes into effect after moratorium ends)
Status:
Curation Level: Enhanced curation (CurationLevelC)
Size:
1019068 data points

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