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Sigl, Michael; McConnell, Joseph R; Hörhold, Maria (2024): Annual-resolved volcanic sulfate deposition rates from two Greenland ice cores, 699-1002 CE [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.967094 (DOI registration in progress), In: Sigl, M et al. (2024): Sulfur and volcanic sulfate deposition from 6 ice cores in Greenland [dataset bundled publication]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.967071

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Abstract:
Annual-resolved previously published volcanic sulfate deposition rates from two ice cores NEEM-2011-S1 (Sigl et al., 2013) and NGRIP1 (Plummer et al., 2012) between 699 and 1001 CE.
Keyword(s):
Greenland; Ice core; Iceland; medieval climate anomaly; sulfate; Sulfur; volcanic activity; Volcanic aerosol
Related to:
Sigl, Michael; Winstrup, Mai; McConnell, Joseph R; Welten, Kees C; Plunkett, Gill; Ludlow, F; Büntgen, Ulf; Caffee, Marc W; Chellman, Nathan J; Dahl-Jensen, Dorthe; Fischer, H; Kipfstuhl, Sepp; Kostick, C; Maselli, Olivia J; Mekhaldi, Florian; Mulvaney, Robert; Muscheler, Raimund; Pasteris, Daniel R; Pilcher, John R; Salzer, Matthew W; Schüpbach, Simon; Steffensen, J P; Vinther, Bo Møllesøe; Woodruff, Thomas E (2015): Timing and climate forcing of volcanic eruptions for the past 2,500 years. Nature, 523(7562), 543-549, https://doi.org/10.1038/nature14565
References:
Plummer, C T; Curran, Mark A J; van Ommen, Tas D; Rasmussen, Sune Olander; Moy, Andrew D; Vance, Tessa R; Clausen, Henrik Brink; Vinther, Bo Møllesøe; Mayewski, P A (2012): An independently dated 2000-yr volcanic record from Law Dome, East Antarctica, including a new perspective on the dating of the 1450s CE eruption of Kuwae, Vanuatu. Climate of the Past, 8(6), 1929-1940, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-8-1929-2012
Sigl, Michael; McConnell, Joseph R; Layman, Lawrence; Maselli, Olivia J; McGwire, Ken; Pasteris, Daniel R; Dahl-Jensen, Dorthe; Steffensen, Jørgen Peder; Vinther, Bo Møllesøe; Edwards, Ross; Mulvaney, Robert; Kipfstuhl, Sepp (2013): A new bipolar ice core record of volcanism from WAIS Divide and NEEM and implications for climate forcing of the last 2000 years. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 118(3), 1151-1169, https://doi.org/10.1029/2012JD018603
Funding:
European Research Council (ERC), grant/award no. 820047: Timing of Holocene volcanic eruptions and their radiative aerosol forcing (THERA)
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 76.275000 * Median Longitude: -46.690000 * South-bound Latitude: 75.100000 * West-bound Longitude: -51.060000 * North-bound Latitude: 77.450000 * East-bound Longitude: -42.320000
Date/Time Start: 1996-07-01T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1997-08-31T00:00:00
Minimum Elevation: 2545.0 m * Maximum Elevation: 2917.0 m
Event(s):
NEEM-2011-S1 * Latitude: 77.450000 * Longitude: -51.060000 * Elevation: 2545.0 m * Penetration: 410 m * Location: Greenland * Method/Device: Ice drill (ICEDRILL) * Comment: Drilled in 2011, 200 m from the main NEEM borehole
NGRIP1 (NorthGRIP) * Latitude: 75.100000 * Longitude: -42.320000 * Date/Time Start: 1996-07-01T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1997-08-31T00:00:00 * Elevation: 2917.0 m * Recovery: 1371.8 * Location: Greenland * Method/Device: Ice drill (ICEDRILL) * Comment: Ice thickness is 3085 m at the drill site.
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
1AgeAgea AD/CESigl, MichaelNS1-2011
2AGEAgeka BPSigl, MichaelGeocode
3Deposition of sulfate, volcanicVolc [SO4]2- deposkg/km2/aSigl, MichaelNGRIP1
4Deposition of sulfate, volcanicVolc [SO4]2- deposkg/km2/aSigl, MichaelNEEM-2011-S1
Status:
Curation Level: Enhanced curation (CurationLevelC)
Size:
904 data points

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