Sigl, Michael; McConnell, Joseph R; Hörhold, Maria (2024): Annual-resolved volcanic sulfate deposition rates from two Greenland ice cores, 699-1002 CE [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.967094, In: Sigl, M et al. (2024): Sulfur and volcanic sulfate deposition from 6 ice cores in Greenland [dataset bundled publication]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.967071
Always quote citation above when using data! You can download the citation in several formats below.
Abstract:
Annual-resolved previously published volcanic sulfate deposition rates from two ice cores NEEM-2011-S1 (Sigl et al., 2013) and NGRIP1 (Plummer et al., 2012) between 699 and 1001 CE.
Keyword(s):
Related to:
Gabriel, Imogen; Plunkett, Gill; Abbott, Peter M; Behrens, Melanie; Burke, Andrea; Chellman, Nathan J; Cook, Eliza; Fleitmann, Dominik; Hörhold, Maria; Hutchison, William; McConnell, Joseph R; Óladóttir, Bergrún A; Preiser-Kapeller, Johannes; Sliwinski, Jakub T; Sugden, Patrick; Twarloh, Birthe; Sigl, Michael (2024): Decadal-to-centennial increases of volcanic aerosols from Iceland challenge the concept of a Medieval Quiet Period. Communications Earth & Environment, 5(1), 194, https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-024-01350-6
Sigl, Michael; Winstrup, Mai; McConnell, Joseph R; Welten, Kees C; Plunkett, Gill; Ludlow, F; Büntgen, Ulf; Caffee, Marc W; Chellman, Nathan J; Dahl-Jensen, Dorthe; Fischer, H; Kipfstuhl, Sepp; Kostick, C; Maselli, Olivia J; Mekhaldi, Florian; Mulvaney, Robert; Muscheler, Raimund; Pasteris, Daniel R; Pilcher, John R; Salzer, Matthew W; Schüpbach, Simon; Steffensen, J P; Vinther, Bo Møllesøe; Woodruff, Thomas E (2015): Timing and climate forcing of volcanic eruptions for the past 2,500 years. Nature, 523(7562), 543-549, https://doi.org/10.1038/nature14565
References:
Plummer, C T; Curran, Mark A J; van Ommen, Tas D; Rasmussen, Sune Olander; Moy, Andrew D; Vance, Tessa R; Clausen, Henrik Brink; Vinther, Bo Møllesøe; Mayewski, P A (2012): An independently dated 2000-yr volcanic record from Law Dome, East Antarctica, including a new perspective on the dating of the 1450s CE eruption of Kuwae, Vanuatu. Climate of the Past, 8(6), 1929-1940, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-8-1929-2012
Sigl, Michael; McConnell, Joseph R; Layman, Lawrence; Maselli, Olivia J; McGwire, Ken; Pasteris, Daniel R; Dahl-Jensen, Dorthe; Steffensen, Jørgen Peder; Vinther, Bo Møllesøe; Edwards, Ross; Mulvaney, Robert; Kipfstuhl, Sepp (2013): A new bipolar ice core record of volcanism from WAIS Divide and NEEM and implications for climate forcing of the last 2000 years. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 118(3), 1151-1169, https://doi.org/10.1029/2012JD018603
Funding:
European Research Council (ERC), grant/award no. 820047: Timing of Holocene volcanic eruptions and their radiative aerosol forcing (THERA)
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 76.275000 * Median Longitude: -46.690000 * South-bound Latitude: 75.100000 * West-bound Longitude: -51.060000 * North-bound Latitude: 77.450000 * East-bound Longitude: -42.320000
Date/Time Start: 1996-07-01T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1997-08-31T00:00:00
Minimum Elevation: 2545.0 m * Maximum Elevation: 2917.0 m
Event(s):
Parameter(s):
| # | Name | Short Name | Unit | Principal Investigator | Method/Device | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Age | Age | a AD/CE | Sigl, Michael | NS1-2011 | |
| 2 | AGE | Age | ka BP | Sigl, Michael | Geocode | |
| 3 | Deposition of sulfate, volcanic | Volc [SO4]2- depos | kg/km2/a | Sigl, Michael | NGRIP1 | |
| 4 | Deposition of sulfate, volcanic | Volc [SO4]2- depos | kg/km2/a | Sigl, Michael | NEEM-2011-S1 |
License:
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC-BY-4.0)
Status:
Curation Level: Enhanced curation (CurationLevelC)
Size:
904 data points
Data
| 1 Age [a AD/CE] (NS1-2011) | 2 Age [ka BP] | 3 Volc [SO4]2- depos [kg/km2/a] (NGRIP1) | 4 Volc [SO4]2- depos [kg/km2/a] (NEEM-2011-S1) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1000.5 | 0.9495 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 999.5 | 0.9505 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 998.5 | 0.9515 | 4.44 | 5.74 |
| 997.5 | 0.9525 | 3.10 | 0.00 |
| 996.5 | 0.9535 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 995.5 | 0.9545 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 994.5 | 0.9555 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 993.5 | 0.9565 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 992.5 | 0.9575 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 991.5 | 0.9585 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 990.5 | 0.9595 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 989.5 | 0.9605 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 988.5 | 0.9615 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 987.5 | 0.9625 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 986.5 | 0.9635 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 985.5 | 0.9645 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 984.5 | 0.9655 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 983.5 | 0.9665 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 982.5 | 0.9675 | 0.00 | 16.95 |
| 981.5 | 0.9685 | 4.02 | 0.00 |
| 980.5 | 0.9695 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 979.5 | 0.9705 | 7.76 | 9.55 |
| 978.5 | 0.9715 | 4.24 | 2.71 |
| 977.5 | 0.9725 | 0.00 | 6.88 |
| 976.5 | 0.9735 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 975.5 | 0.9745 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 974.5 | 0.9755 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 973.5 | 0.9765 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 972.5 | 0.9775 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 971.5 | 0.9785 | 0.00 | 3.06 |
| 970.5 | 0.9795 | 0.00 | 8.47 |
| 969.5 | 0.9805 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 968.5 | 0.9815 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 967.5 | 0.9825 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 966.5 | 0.9835 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 965.5 | 0.9845 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 964.5 | 0.9855 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 963.5 | 0.9865 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 962.5 | 0.9875 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 961.5 | 0.9885 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 960.5 | 0.9895 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 959.5 | 0.9905 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 958.5 | 0.9915 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 957.5 | 0.9925 | 5.25 | 0.00 |
| 956.5 | 0.9935 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 955.5 | 0.9945 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 954.5 | 0.9955 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 953.5 | 0.9965 | 0.00 | 8.35 |
| 952.5 | 0.9975 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 951.5 | 0.9985 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 950.5 | 0.9995 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 949.5 | 1.0005 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 948.5 | 1.0015 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 947.5 | 1.0025 | 0.00 | 6.00 |
| 946.5 | 1.0035 | 9.70 | 7.28 |
| 945.5 | 1.0045 | 1.15 | 0.00 |
| 944.5 | 1.0055 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 943.5 | 1.0065 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 942.5 | 1.0075 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 941.5 | 1.0085 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 940.5 | 1.0095 | 10.36 | 33.35 |
| 939.5 | 1.0105 | 60.64 | 69.12 |
| 938.5 | 1.0115 | 3.75 | 0.00 |
| 937.5 | 1.0125 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 936.5 | 1.0135 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 935.5 | 1.0145 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 934.5 | 1.0155 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 933.5 | 1.0165 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 932.5 | 1.0175 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 931.5 | 1.0185 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 930.5 | 1.0195 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 929.5 | 1.0205 | 13.01 | 8.11 |
| 928.5 | 1.0215 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 927.5 | 1.0225 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 926.5 | 1.0235 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 925.5 | 1.0245 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 924.5 | 1.0255 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 923.5 | 1.0265 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 922.5 | 1.0275 | 0.00 | |
| 921.5 | 1.0285 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 920.5 | 1.0295 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 919.5 | 1.0305 | 0.00 | 5.34 |
| 918.5 | 1.0315 | 0.00 | 7.07 |
| 917.5 | 1.0325 | 0.00 | 6.98 |
| 916.5 | 1.0335 | 0.00 | 3.12 |
| 915.5 | 1.0345 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 914.5 | 1.0355 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 913.5 | 1.0365 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 912.5 | 1.0375 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 911.5 | 1.0385 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 910.5 | 1.0395 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 909.5 | 1.0405 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 908.5 | 1.0415 | 5.72 | 0.00 |
| 907.5 | 1.0425 | 0.47 | 0.00 |
| 906.5 | 1.0435 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 905.5 | 1.0445 | 0.00 | 1.13 |
| 904.5 | 1.0455 | 13.00 | 24.70 |
| 903.5 | 1.0465 | 5.56 | 0.00 |
| 902.5 | 1.0475 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 901.5 | 1.0485 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 900.5 | 1.0495 | 0.00 | 6.57 |
| 899.5 | 1.0505 | 6.37 | 0.00 |
| 898.5 | 1.0515 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 897.5 | 1.0525 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 896.5 | 1.0535 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 895.5 | 1.0545 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 894.5 | 1.0555 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 893.5 | 1.0565 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 892.5 | 1.0575 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 891.5 | 1.0585 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 890.5 | 1.0595 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 889.5 | 1.0605 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 888.5 | 1.0615 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 887.5 | 1.0625 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 886.5 | 1.0635 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 885.5 | 1.0645 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 884.5 | 1.0655 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 883.5 | 1.0665 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 882.5 | 1.0675 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 881.5 | 1.0685 | 0.00 | 3.75 |
| 880.5 | 1.0695 | 1.63 | 8.90 |
| 879.5 | 1.0705 | 7.30 | 10.43 |
| 878.5 | 1.0715 | 18.16 | 4.23 |
| 877.5 | 1.0725 | 11.09 | 13.13 |
| 876.5 | 1.0735 | 3.01 | 0.00 |
| 875.5 | 1.0745 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 874.5 | 1.0755 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 873.5 | 1.0765 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 872.5 | 1.0775 | 0.00 | 11.24 |
| 871.5 | 1.0785 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 870.5 | 1.0795 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 869.5 | 1.0805 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 868.5 | 1.0815 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 867.5 | 1.0825 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 866.5 | 1.0835 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 865.5 | 1.0845 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 864.5 | 1.0855 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 863.5 | 1.0865 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 862.5 | 1.0875 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 861.5 | 1.0885 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 860.5 | 1.0895 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 859.5 | 1.0905 | 0.00 | 4.83 |
| 858.5 | 1.0915 | 0.00 | 2.89 |
| 857.5 | 1.0925 | 4.38 | 0.00 |
| 856.5 | 1.0935 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 855.5 | 1.0945 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 854.5 | 1.0955 | 0.00 | 8.65 |
| 853.5 | 1.0965 | 0.00 | 11.74 |
| 852.5 | 1.0975 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 851.5 | 1.0985 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 850.5 | 1.0995 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 849.5 | 1.1005 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 848.5 | 1.1015 | 0.00 | |
| 847.5 | 1.1025 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 846.5 | 1.1035 | 0.00 | 8.92 |
| 845.5 | 1.1045 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 844.5 | 1.1055 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 843.5 | 1.1065 | 1.50 | 0.00 |
| 842.5 | 1.1075 | 3.34 | 0.00 |
| 841.5 | 1.1085 | 0.00 | 7.21 |
| 840.5 | 1.1095 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 839.5 | 1.1105 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 838.5 | 1.1115 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 837.5 | 1.1125 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 836.5 | 1.1135 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 835.5 | 1.1145 | 7.21 | 0.00 |
| 834.5 | 1.1155 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 833.5 | 1.1165 | 4.29 | 0.00 |
| 832.5 | 1.1175 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 831.5 | 1.1185 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 830.5 | 1.1195 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 829.5 | 1.1205 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 828.5 | 1.1215 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 827.5 | 1.1225 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 826.5 | 1.1235 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 825.5 | 1.1245 | 0.00 | 8.92 |
| 824.5 | 1.1255 | 0.00 | 5.28 |
| 823.5 | 1.1265 | 0.00 | 10.50 |
| 822.5 | 1.1275 | 7.09 | 19.45 |
| 821.5 | 1.1285 | 7.57 | 0.00 |
| 820.5 | 1.1295 | 8.32 | 17.11 |
| 819.5 | 1.1305 | 16.06 | 4.62 |
| 818.5 | 1.1315 | 12.66 | 30.21 |
| 817.5 | 1.1325 | 12.60 | 14.71 |
| 816.5 | 1.1335 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 815.5 | 1.1345 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 814.5 | 1.1355 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 813.5 | 1.1365 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 812.5 | 1.1375 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 811.5 | 1.1385 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 810.5 | 1.1395 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 809.5 | 1.1405 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 808.5 | 1.1415 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 807.5 | 1.1425 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 806.5 | 1.1435 | 0.00 | 4.92 |
| 805.5 | 1.1445 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 804.5 | 1.1455 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 803.5 | 1.1465 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 802.5 | 1.1475 | 0.00 | 2.43 |
| 801.5 | 1.1485 | 0.00 | 6.51 |
| 800.5 | 1.1495 | 11.53 | 14.49 |
| 799.5 | 1.1505 | 1.09 | 0.00 |
| 798.5 | 1.1515 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 797.5 | 1.1525 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 796.5 | 1.1535 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 795.5 | 1.1545 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 794.5 | 1.1555 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 793.5 | 1.1565 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 792.5 | 1.1575 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 791.5 | 1.1585 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 790.5 | 1.1595 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 789.5 | 1.1605 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 788.5 | 1.1615 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 787.5 | 1.1625 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 786.5 | 1.1635 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 785.5 | 1.1645 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 784.5 | 1.1655 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 783.5 | 1.1665 | 0.00 | 3.25 |
| 782.5 | 1.1675 | 0.00 | 18.41 |
| 781.5 | 1.1685 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 780.5 | 1.1695 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 779.5 | 1.1705 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 778.5 | 1.1715 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 777.5 | 1.1725 | 2.99 | 0.00 |
| 776.5 | 1.1735 | 4.83 | 0.00 |
| 775.5 | 1.1745 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 774.5 | 1.1755 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 773.5 | 1.1765 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 772.5 | 1.1775 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 771.5 | 1.1785 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 770.5 | 1.1795 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 769.5 | 1.1805 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 768.5 | 1.1815 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 767.5 | 1.1825 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 766.5 | 1.1835 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 765.5 | 1.1845 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 764.5 | 1.1855 | 0.00 | 17.56 |
| 763.5 | 1.1865 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 762.5 | 1.1875 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 761.5 | 1.1885 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 760.5 | 1.1895 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 759.5 | 1.1905 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 758.5 | 1.1915 | 0.00 | 12.26 |
| 757.5 | 1.1925 | 0.00 | 4.16 |
| 756.5 | 1.1935 | 0.00 | 13.96 |
| 755.5 | 1.1945 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 754.5 | 1.1955 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 753.5 | 1.1965 | 0.00 | 33.20 |
| 752.5 | 1.1975 | 0.00 | 9.57 |
| 751.5 | 1.1985 | 0.00 | 4.64 |
| 750.5 | 1.1995 | 0.00 | 15.70 |
| 749.5 | 1.2005 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 748.5 | 1.2015 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 747.5 | 1.2025 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 746.5 | 1.2035 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 745.5 | 1.2045 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 744.5 | 1.2055 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 743.5 | 1.2065 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 742.5 | 1.2075 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 741.5 | 1.2085 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 740.5 | 1.2095 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 739.5 | 1.2105 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 738.5 | 1.2115 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 737.5 | 1.2125 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 736.5 | 1.2135 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 735.5 | 1.2145 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 734.5 | 1.2155 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 733.5 | 1.2165 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 732.5 | 1.2175 | 0.00 | 5.77 |
| 731.5 | 1.2185 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 730.5 | 1.2195 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 729.5 | 1.2205 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 728.5 | 1.2215 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 727.5 | 1.2225 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 726.5 | 1.2235 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 725.5 | 1.2245 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 724.5 | 1.2255 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 723.5 | 1.2265 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 722.5 | 1.2275 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 721.5 | 1.2285 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 720.5 | 1.2295 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 719.5 | 1.2305 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 718.5 | 1.2315 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 717.5 | 1.2325 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 716.5 | 1.2335 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 715.5 | 1.2345 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 714.5 | 1.2355 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 713.5 | 1.2365 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 712.5 | 1.2375 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 711.5 | 1.2385 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 710.5 | 1.2395 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 709.5 | 1.2405 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 708.5 | 1.2415 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 707.5 | 1.2425 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 706.5 | 1.2435 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 705.5 | 1.2445 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 704.5 | 1.2455 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 703.5 | 1.2465 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 702.5 | 1.2475 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 701.5 | 1.2485 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 700.5 | 1.2495 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 699.5 | 1.2505 | 0.00 | 0.00 |