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Sire de Vilar, Anaïs; Carreiro-Silva, Marina; Rakka, Maria; Strömberg, Susanna M; Larsson, Ann I (2024): Combined effect of ocean acidification and bottom trawling short-term exposure on larval development of the scleractinian cold-water-coral Desmophyllum pertusum [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.964222

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Abstract:
We report the results of a series of experiments investigating the combined effects of ocean acidification and suspended natural benthic sediments (NS) generated during bottom trawling on the early life stages of the cold-water coral Desmophyllum pertusum (syn. Lophelia pertusa). The experiment was conducted at the Tjärnö Marine Laboratory Facilities (University of Gothenburg, Sweden). For each experiment, the larvae/embryos were exposed to four different treatments: (1) current pCO2 (control): mimicking present-day pCO2/pH condition (pCO2 400 µatm; ambient pHT: 8.01), (2) high pCO2: a scenario reflecting the IPCC RCP8.5 prediction (pCO2 1000 µatm; low pHT: 7.63), (3) current pCO2 + NS (5 mg/L), and (4) high pCO2 + NS (5 mg/L): with the introduction of natural benthic sediments (NS) at a concentration of 5 mg/mL. The NS were collected at ~130 m water depth from a regularly trawled soft bottom close to the reef site of Säcken in the Northern Koster-fjord in Sweden, and the grain sizes ≤ 63 μm were used for the experiment. Embryos and larvae were exposed to the different treatments in 75 mL culture flasks mounted on a rotating plankton wheel to keep sediments in suspension. This second experiment examined the effects on larval survival and swimming speed in two sub-experiments: A) short-term exposure (48 hours) and B) long-term exposure (1 week). This dataset presents the results for larval development under short-term exposure.
Keyword(s):
Bottom trawling; Cnidaria; Cold water corals; early life stages; Laboratory experiment; Lophelia pertusa; North Atlantic; Ocean acidification; scleractinians
Related to:
Sire de Vilar, Anaïs; Carreiro-Silva, Marina; Rakka, Maria; Strömberg, Susanna M; Larsson, Ann I (2024): Combined effect of ocean acidification and bottom trawling long-term exposure on larval survival of the scleractinian cold-water-coral Desmophyllum pertusum [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.964224
Sire de Vilar, Anaïs; Carreiro-Silva, Marina; Rakka, Maria; Strömberg, Susanna M; Larsson, Ann I (2024): Combined effect of ocean acidification and bottom trawling long-term exposure on larval swimming speed of the scleractinian cold-water-coral Desmophyllum pertusum [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.964225
Sire de Vilar, Anaïs; Carreiro-Silva, Marina; Rakka, Maria; Strömberg, Susanna M; Larsson, Ann I (2024): Combined effect of ocean acidification and bottom trawling on embryo size of the scleractinian cold-water-coral Desmophyllum pertusum [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.964220
Sire de Vilar, Anaïs; Carreiro-Silva, Marina; Rakka, Maria; Strömberg, Susanna M; Larsson, Ann I (2024): Combined effect of ocean acidification and bottom trawling on embryonic development of the scleractinian cold-water-coral Desmophyllum pertusum [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.964219
Sire de Vilar, Anaïs; Carreiro-Silva, Marina; Rakka, Maria; Strömberg, Susanna M; Larsson, Ann I (2024): Combined effect of ocean acidification and bottom trawling short-term exposure on larval survival of the scleractinian cold-water-coral Desmophyllum pertusum [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.964221
Sire de Vilar, Anaïs; Carreiro-Silva, Marina; Rakka, Maria; Strömberg, Susanna M; Larsson, Ann I (2024): Combined effect of ocean acidification and bottom trawling short-term exposure on larval swimming speed of the scleractinian cold-water-coral Desmophyllum pertusum [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.964223
Funding:
European Commission (EC), grant/award no. LIFE18 NAT/SE/000959: LIFE Lophelia
Horizon 2020 (H2020), grant/award no. 818123: Integrated Assessment of Atlantic Marine Ecosystems in Space and Time
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 58.966434 * Median Longitude: 11.008893 * South-bound Latitude: 58.875756 * West-bound Longitude: 10.959680 * North-bound Latitude: 58.997330 * East-bound Longitude: 11.146257
Date/Time Start: 2022-11-25T09:30:00 * Date/Time End: 2023-03-08T00:00:00
Minimum Elevation: -120.0 m * Maximum Elevation: -100.0 m
Event(s):
Tisler_Sampling_Lophelia_pertusa_5 * Latitude: 58.997330 * Longitude: 10.959680 * Date/Time: 2022-11-25T09:30:00 * Elevation: -114.0 m * Location: Tisler Reef, Skagerrak * Method/Device: Remote operated vehicle (ROV)
Tisler_Sampling_Lophelia_pertusa_7 * Latitude: 58.997117 * Longitude: 10.960167 * Date/Time: 2022-11-29T00:00:00 * Elevation Start: -120.0 m * Elevation End: -110.0 m * Location: Tisler Reef, Skagerrak * Method/Device: Remote operated vehicle (ROV)
Tisler_Sampling_Lophelia_pertusa_8 * Latitude: 58.995533 * Longitude: 10.969467 * Date/Time: 2022-12-16T00:00:00 * Elevation Start: -120.0 m * Elevation End: -100.0 m * Location: Tisler Reef, Skagerrak * Method/Device: Remote operated vehicle (ROV)
Comment:
Number of larvae or embryos used for the experiments: 30-35 larvae or embryos per replicate
Condition is based on the percentage of abnormalities. If greater than 50%, the condition is considered as bad; otherwise, it is considered as good.
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
1SpeciesSpeciesSire de Vilar, Anaïs
2Species, unique identification (URI)Species UID (URI)Sire de Vilar, Anaïs
3Species, unique identification (Semantic URI)Species UID (Semantic URI)Sire de Vilar, Anaïs
4TreatmentTreatSire de Vilar, Anaïs
5ReplicateReplSire de Vilar, Anaïs
6Experiment durationExp durationhSire de Vilar, Anaïs
7LarvaeLarvae%Sire de Vilar, AnaïsVisual identification (VID)Normal; Optic microscope
8LarvaeLarvae%Sire de Vilar, AnaïsVisual identification (VID)Abnormal; Optic microscope
9ConditionCondSire de Vilar, Anaïsinside the flask
Status:
Curation Level: Enhanced curation (CurationLevelC) * Processing Level: PANGAEA data processing level 3 (ProcLevel3)
Size:
96 data points

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