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Zeppenfeld, Sebastian; Bracher, Astrid; Wiegmann, Sonja; Zeising, Moritz; Fuchs, Susanne; van Pinxteren, Manuela; Herrmann, Hartmut (2023): Dissolved and particulate combined carbohydrates, pH, inorganic ions, CDOM and particulate absorption of SML and bulk water in Arctic surface seawater and melt ponds [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.961004

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Abstract:
Arctic sea surface microlayer (SML) and bulk water samples were collected during the PASCAL campaign in the Fram Strait, Barents Sea and central Arctic Ocean on board the German icebreaker RV Polarstern from May until July 2017. SML samples were collected using the glass plate technique, corresponding bulk (subsurface) samples were collected at a defined depth of of 1 m, or at the bottoms of some closed melt ponds, using the telescopic rod method. Following types of water samples were diffentiated: ice-free ocean, leads/polynyas within the pack ice, the marginal ice zone (MIZ) and melt ponds. Following chemical parameters were determined: dissolved combined carbohydrates (DCCHO), particulate combined carbohydrates (PCCHO), pH, sodium, chloride, CDOM and particulate absorption. DCCHO concentrations were measured from filtered (0.2 µm) seawater after a desalination using electro-dialysis and high-performance anion exchange chromatography coupled with pulsed amperometric detection (HPAEC-PAD). PCCHO concentrations were measured from filters (0.2 µm polycarbonate membrane). DCCHO and PCCHO were determined as the sum of individual monosaccharides (e.g. arabinose, glucose, galactose, glucosamine, galactosamine, muramic acid, galacturonic acid, etc.). These data were collected to improve the understanding of the sea-air transfer of carbohydrates in this pristine environment. This data set is complimentary to previous measurements of the same samples published under following doi numbers: https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.899258 & https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.899284
Keyword(s):
Arctic; bulk water; CDOM; DCCHO; dissolved combined carbohydrates; marginal ice zone; melt ponds; particulate absorption; particulate combined carbohydrates; PASCAL; PCCHO; pH; Polarstern; PS106; sea surface microlayer; SML
Related to:
Bracher, Astrid (2019): Phytoplankton pigment concentration and phytoplankton groups measured on water samples obtained during POLARSTERN cruise PS106 in the Arctic Ocean. Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.899284
Zeppenfeld, Sebastian; van Pinxteren, Manuela; Hartmann, Markus; Bracher, Astrid; Wiegmann, Sonja; Stratmann, Frank; Herrmann, Hartmut (2019): Glucose, T50 and salinity in the surface microlayer and bulk water samples from the Arctic during POLARSTERN cruise PS106 (2017). PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.899258
Project(s):
Funding:
German Research Foundation (DFG), grant/award no. 268020496: TRR 172: ArctiC Amplification: Climate Relevant Atmospheric and SurfaCe Processes, and Feedback Mechanisms
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 80.231898 * Median Longitude: 20.575161 * South-bound Latitude: 64.686500 * West-bound Longitude: 2.742500 * North-bound Latitude: 83.661330 * East-bound Longitude: 34.040000
Date/Time Start: 2017-05-27T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 2017-07-15T00:00:00
Minimum DEPTH, water: 0.0 m * Maximum DEPTH, water: 1.0 m
Event(s):
PS106/1-track * Latitude Start: 53.567500 * Longitude Start: 8.554800 * Latitude End: 78.300000 * Longitude End: 15.650000 * Date/Time Start: 2017-05-24T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 2017-06-21T00:00:00 * Campaign: PS106/1 (ARK-XXXI/1.1,PASCAL) * Basis: Polarstern * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT)
PS106/2-track * Latitude Start: 78.300000 * Longitude Start: 15.650000 * Latitude End: 69.678000 * Longitude End: 18.989800 * Date/Time Start: 2017-06-23T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 2017-07-20T00:00:00 * Campaign: PS106/2 (ARK-XXXI/1.2) * Basis: Polarstern * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT)
Comment:
<0 = below detection limit, empty cells = not determined
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
Sample IDSample IDZeppenfeld, Sebastian
Sample typeSamp typeZeppenfeld, Sebastian
DEPTH, waterDepth watermZeppenfeld, SebastianGeocode
DATE/TIMEDate/TimeZeppenfeld, SebastianGeocode
LATITUDELatitudeZeppenfeld, SebastianGeocode
LONGITUDELongitudeZeppenfeld, SebastianGeocode
FucoseFucµg/lZeppenfeld, SebastianHigh performance anion exchange chromatography with pulsed amperometric detection (HPAEC-PAD)DCCHO
GalactosamineGalNµg/lZeppenfeld, SebastianHigh performance anion exchange chromatography with pulsed amperometric detection (HPAEC-PAD)DCCHO
RhamnoseRhaµg/lZeppenfeld, SebastianHigh performance anion exchange chromatography with pulsed amperometric detection (HPAEC-PAD)DCCHO
10 ArabinoseAraµg/lZeppenfeld, SebastianHigh performance anion exchange chromatography with pulsed amperometric detection (HPAEC-PAD)DCCHO
11 GlucosamineGlcNµg/lZeppenfeld, SebastianHigh performance anion exchange chromatography with pulsed amperometric detection (HPAEC-PAD)DCCHO
12 GalactoseGalµg/lZeppenfeld, SebastianHigh performance anion exchange chromatography with pulsed amperometric detection (HPAEC-PAD)DCCHO
13 GlucoseGlcµg/lZeppenfeld, SebastianHigh performance anion exchange chromatography with pulsed amperometric detection (HPAEC-PAD)DCCHO
14 XyloseXylµg/lZeppenfeld, SebastianHigh performance anion exchange chromatography with pulsed amperometric detection (HPAEC-PAD)DCCHO
15 MannoseManµg/lZeppenfeld, SebastianHigh performance anion exchange chromatography with pulsed amperometric detection (HPAEC-PAD)DCCHO
16 Muramic acidMurµg/lZeppenfeld, SebastianHigh performance anion exchange chromatography with pulsed amperometric detection (HPAEC-PAD)DCCHO
17 Galacturonic acidGalAµg/lZeppenfeld, SebastianHigh performance anion exchange chromatography with pulsed amperometric detection (HPAEC-PAD)DCCHO
18 Glucuronic acidGlcAµg/lZeppenfeld, SebastianHigh performance anion exchange chromatography with pulsed amperometric detection (HPAEC-PAD)DCCHO
19 Carbohydrates, dissolved combinedDCCHOµg/lZeppenfeld, SebastianHigh performance anion exchange chromatography with pulsed amperometric detection (HPAEC-PAD)
20 FucoseFucµg/lZeppenfeld, SebastianHigh performance anion exchange chromatography with pulsed amperometric detection (HPAEC-PAD)PCCHO
21 GalactosamineGalNµg/lZeppenfeld, SebastianHigh performance anion exchange chromatography with pulsed amperometric detection (HPAEC-PAD)PCCHO
22 RhamnoseRhaµg/lZeppenfeld, SebastianHigh performance anion exchange chromatography with pulsed amperometric detection (HPAEC-PAD)PCCHO
23 ArabinoseAraµg/lZeppenfeld, SebastianHigh performance anion exchange chromatography with pulsed amperometric detection (HPAEC-PAD)PCCHO
24 GlucosamineGlcNµg/lZeppenfeld, SebastianHigh performance anion exchange chromatography with pulsed amperometric detection (HPAEC-PAD)PCCHO
25 GalactoseGalµg/lZeppenfeld, SebastianHigh performance anion exchange chromatography with pulsed amperometric detection (HPAEC-PAD)PCCHO
26 GlucoseGlcµg/lZeppenfeld, SebastianHigh performance anion exchange chromatography with pulsed amperometric detection (HPAEC-PAD)PCCHO
27 XyloseXylµg/lZeppenfeld, SebastianHigh performance anion exchange chromatography with pulsed amperometric detection (HPAEC-PAD)PCCHO
28 MannoseManµg/lZeppenfeld, SebastianHigh performance anion exchange chromatography with pulsed amperometric detection (HPAEC-PAD)PCCHO
29 Muramic acidMurµg/lZeppenfeld, SebastianHigh performance anion exchange chromatography with pulsed amperometric detection (HPAEC-PAD)PCCHO
30 Galacturonic acidGalAµg/lZeppenfeld, SebastianHigh performance anion exchange chromatography with pulsed amperometric detection (HPAEC-PAD)PCCHO
31 Glucuronic acidGlcAµg/lZeppenfeld, SebastianHigh performance anion exchange chromatography with pulsed amperometric detection (HPAEC-PAD)PCCHO
32 Carbohydrates, particulate hydrolyzablePCCHOµg/lZeppenfeld, SebastianHigh performance anion exchange chromatography with pulsed amperometric detection (HPAEC-PAD)
33 pHpHZeppenfeld, Sebastian
34 ChlorideCl-mg/lZeppenfeld, Sebastian
35 SodiumNa+mg/lZeppenfeld, Sebastian
36 Absorption coefficient, colored dissolved organic matter at 350 nmaCDOM_3501/mZeppenfeld, Sebastian
37 Absorption coefficient, colored dissolved organic matter at 443 nmaCDOM_4431/mZeppenfeld, Sebastian
38 Spectral slope of colored dissolved organic matter absorption, 275-295 nmS275-2951/nmZeppenfeld, Sebastian
39 Spectral slope of colored dissolved organic matter absorption, 350-400 nmS350-4001/nmZeppenfeld, Sebastian
40 Ratio between S275-295 nm and S350-400 nmS275-295/S350-400Zeppenfeld, Sebastian
41 Absorption coefficient, total particulate matter, at 440 nmap4401/mZeppenfeld, SebastianPAB
42 Absorption coefficient, non-algal particles, at 440 nmaNAP4401/mZeppenfeld, SebastianPAB
43 Absorption coefficient, phytoplankton, at 440 nmaph4401/mZeppenfeld, SebastianPAB
Status:
Curation Level: Enhanced curation (CurationLevelC)
Size:
2633 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:


Sample ID

Samp type

Depth water [m]

Date/Time

Latitude

Longitude

Fuc [µg/l]
(DCCHO)

GalN [µg/l]
(DCCHO)

Rha [µg/l]
(DCCHO)
10 
Ara [µg/l]
(DCCHO)
11 
GlcN [µg/l]
(DCCHO)
12 
Gal [µg/l]
(DCCHO)
13 
Glc [µg/l]
(DCCHO)
14 
Xyl [µg/l]
(DCCHO)
15 
Man [µg/l]
(DCCHO)
16 
Mur [µg/l]
(DCCHO)
17 
GalA [µg/l]
(DCCHO)
18 
GlcA [µg/l]
(DCCHO)
19 
DCCHO [µg/l]
20 
Fuc [µg/l]
(PCCHO)
21 
GalN [µg/l]
(PCCHO)
22 
Rha [µg/l]
(PCCHO)
23 
Ara [µg/l]
(PCCHO)
24 
GlcN [µg/l]
(PCCHO)
25 
Gal [µg/l]
(PCCHO)
26 
Glc [µg/l]
(PCCHO)
27 
Xyl [µg/l]
(PCCHO)
28 
Man [µg/l]
(PCCHO)
29 
Mur [µg/l]
(PCCHO)
30 
GalA [µg/l]
(PCCHO)
31 
GlcA [µg/l]
(PCCHO)
32 
PCCHO [µg/l]
33 
pH
34 
Cl- [mg/l]
35 
Na+ [mg/l]
36 
aCDOM_350 [1/m]
37 
aCDOM_443 [1/m]
38 
S275-295 [1/nm]
39 
S350-400 [1/nm]
40 
S275-295/S350-400
41 
ap440 [1/m]
(PAB)
42 
aNAP440 [1/m]
(PAB)
43 
aph440 [1/m]
(PAB)
Bulk 1ice-free ocean1.02017-05-2764.686502.742504.811.558.602.852.3911.3822.813.68<0.001.50<0.001.6961.243.380.865.672.211.4014.2241.707.958.530.161.761.3689.218.4221530.912136.60.1040.0200.0320.0191.7170.0960.0110.088
SML 1ice-free ocean0.02017-05-2764.686502.742504.391.795.842.573.3311.7930.965.35<0.001.952.162.2272.350.970.341.640.800.613.4920.193.253.280.231.151.0036.958.6121638.412197.10.1160.0210.0310.0201.546
Bulk 2ice-free ocean1.02017-05-2972.412005.594832.571.192.441.121.969.5714.763.02<0.001.84<0.001.3839.861.440.421.500.950.6311.7513.423.671.560.080.100.6036.138.4420113.111337.40.0990.0180.0320.0221.5010.0600.0080.052
SML 2ice-free ocean0.02017-05-2972.412005.594834.971.613.922.213.0414.6332.187.58<0.001.581.822.7476.291.360.391.500.900.6210.1116.584.721.830.21<0.000.5338.758.5321595.412172.90.1000.0160.0340.0221.5510.0570.0150.042
Bulk 3ice-free ocean1.02017-05-3179.319338.410002.060.921.791.231.933.768.793.25<0.002.743.181.1930.860.340.120.771.830.232.2111.762.560.910.060.220.2321.258.4921036.911858.10.0770.0110.0350.0211.7050.0230.0110.013
SML 3ice-free ocean0.02017-05-3179.319338.410003.551.513.093.053.206.3926.244.53<0.001.782.621.9657.930.500.180.700.930.611.7729.332.880.75<0.00<0.000.5038.158.6620950.911809.6
Bulk 4ice pack1.02017-06-0180.425837.264671.880.982.121.361.324.683.862.22<0.002.14<0.001.3221.880.600.151.624.310.314.454.253.522.490.07<0.000.5122.288.4520220.511397.90.0770.0070.0330.0241.3570.0250.0040.021
SML 4ice pack0.02017-06-0180.425837.2646714.744.2211.9929.648.1743.5163.1624.76<0.004.982.387.36214.9122.976.7320.7268.9111.0897.7287.1953.2945.27<0.00<0.00<0.00413.888.3220650.211640.10.2250.0640.0290.0093.236
Bulk 5ice pack1.02017-06-0281.289839.297001.600.761.561.011.063.396.221.49<0.001.09<0.001.0119.200.950.130.460.350.212.344.891.280.38<0.00<0.00<0.0010.978.4019769.411143.60.0920.0120.0320.0221.4680.1030.010
SML 5ice pack0.02017-06-0281.289839.297002.550.992.152.491.685.1523.694.57<0.002.773.201.4450.670.520.170.540.630.352.429.782.991.040.06<0.000.3618.868.4320908.011785.40.1140.0180.0290.0201.426
Bulk 6ice pack1.02017-06-0481.9500010.500002.641.262.671.702.113.808.292.66<0.001.652.142.4831.400.230.040.160.070.080.682.120.450.19<0.00<0.00<0.004.038.4421079.811882.30.1980.0340.0290.0211.4200.013
SML 6ice pack0.02017-06-0481.9500010.500002.871.141.911.402.033.315.882.91<0.001.332.551.7627.100.320.120.430.590.301.6210.783.350.310.282.770.1721.068.4921251.711979.20.1870.0320.0320.0191.625
Bulk 7ice pack1.02017-06-0781.9367510.250951.250.681.200.720.902.143.121.59<0.001.372.491.2816.740.210.050.150.080.080.732.890.550.16<0.00<0.000.104.998.5020456.811531.10.1780.0290.0300.0201.4640.008
SML 7ice pack0.02017-06-0781.9367510.250953.041.412.342.332.625.4326.275.39<0.003.872.382.0857.160.400.180.650.780.431.8114.613.730.85<0.00<0.000.3223.768.4520865.011761.20.2140.0370.0300.0201.501
Bulk 8ice pack1.02017-06-0881.899009.857671.670.661.520.981.362.517.441.63<0.000.702.410.9921.870.140.040.150.070.080.681.760.400.17<0.00<0.000.083.578.3320432.511517.40.1820.0290.0300.0211.4230.012
SML 8ice pack0.02017-06-0881.899009.857673.140.991.811.472.045.2316.703.31<0.001.173.631.6941.171.020.150.680.520.372.2713.524.701.020.12<0.000.4724.848.0719984.211264.70.2000.0380.0270.0181.4590.037
Bulk 9melt pond (closed, young)0.22017-06-1081.8720010.459831.010.561.060.681.022.6410.411.46<0.000.67<0.000.7820.290.260.120.250.210.121.153.862.080.510.060.220.179.028.4112207.76881.30.1680.0050.0330.0261.2830.024
SML 9melt pond (closed, young)0.02017-06-1081.8720010.459831.310.621.050.851.163.7417.222.26<0.000.92<0.001.0730.180.220.150.310.300.251.325.292.600.47<0.00<0.000.1511.047.267782.44386.80.1640.0100.0300.0301.0170.027
Bulk 10ice pack1.02017-06-1181.8281711.207501.690.961.531.081.412.797.361.91<0.001.513.251.1724.670.250.060.230.160.131.084.640.890.13<0.00<0.000.087.668.1320585.711603.80.1620.0240.0300.0211.4190.016
SML 10ice pack0.02017-06-1181.8281711.207501.921.011.811.201.743.466.912.17<0.000.955.551.2027.920.280.090.340.620.201.878.931.930.440.10<0.000.1014.898.1020521.311567.50.1560.0230.0290.0211.412
Bulk 11melt pond (closed, young)0.42017-06-1481.7645011.118171.850.742.000.571.324.637.021.79<0.001.85<0.001.4023.180.320.130.640.190.162.073.141.360.45<0.000.220.349.037.7810575.15961.00.1070.0140.0350.0291.2140.0230.0080.015
SML 11melt pond (closed, young)0.02017-06-1481.7645011.118171.960.791.810.751.285.338.102.25<0.001.602.861.6128.340.870.381.020.670.464.868.512.760.841.290.100.4622.237.749028.35089.10.1880.0110.0280.0280.976
Bulk 12melt pond (closed, young)0.42017-06-1581.7221710.818501.560.731.310.901.214.209.872.68<0.001.902.461.4028.200.410.230.640.210.223.245.221.390.620.06<0.000.3512.598.308405.44737.90.1010.0110.0360.0241.4780.0360.0070.030
SML 12melt pond (closed, young)0.02017-06-1581.7221710.818501.420.731.690.680.994.155.801.65<0.001.224.041.4123.790.430.400.620.420.284.387.702.380.620.12<0.000.3117.668.358018.74520.00.2830.0080.0170.0210.813
Bulk 13ice pack1.02017-06-1780.9931710.361673.890.992.541.301.904.5213.432.93<0.001.541.811.7536.601.240.150.490.280.312.9010.623.850.730.09<0.000.4621.128.1521165.711930.70.0970.0100.0370.0251.4910.0300.0040.026
SML 13ice pack0.02017-06-1780.9931710.3616762.264.7013.669.9310.5248.9669.0758.09<0.007.305.6210.49300.6126.504.8217.469.3711.6958.4657.0532.7831.820.9113.0916.51280.468.3621058.311870.20.2860.0820.0230.0073.1780.583
Bulk 14marginal ice zone1.02017-06-1880.1470010.428003.521.616.275.234.5110.96202.733.86<0.000.961.902.29243.853.800.6111.5933.600.8525.4956.1018.5011.770.330.953.38166.958.1520412.011521.50.1450.0270.0330.0231.4090.0380.0090.030
SML 14marginal ice zone0.02017-06-1880.1470010.428004.951.244.444.863.4610.2452.666.13<0.003.36<0.002.3593.703.941.053.357.341.749.1736.5310.842.870.360.761.7579.708.4821028.511734.50.1960.0230.0330.0301.0730.0600.0210.038
Bulk 15marginal ice zone1.02017-06-1978.658334.553833.871.597.9811.543.7221.97131.747.311.602.293.042.71199.363.910.538.7829.291.1627.9933.1015.906.410.100.102.61129.878.4720113.111337.40.1210.0200.0330.0211.5670.0540.0140.040
SML 15marginal ice zone0.02017-06-1978.658334.553834.191.345.897.543.6222.1023.797.34<0.002.30<0.002.7280.811.170.471.976.681.167.3631.267.685.880.560.482.0966.768.5016096.09073.00.1560.0260.0300.0201.5130.0890.0360.052
Bulk 16ice-free ocean1.02017-06-2476.1770019.969333.341.474.754.433.077.216.133.79<0.002.92<0.002.9240.020.740.340.951.080.653.4311.301.721.16<0.00<0.000.4721.858.3319039.010731.90.0980.0090.0380.0291.3360.0180.0040.014
SML 16ice-free ocean0.02017-06-2476.1770019.969338.233.177.079.226.6918.109.479.39<0.003.339.441.9586.060.840.381.101.240.773.6613.624.791.39<0.00<0.000.5228.318.5120800.511724.90.1040.0130.0390.0261.486
Bulk 17marginal ice zone1.02017-06-2577.9031730.086675.902.136.202.334.009.5016.904.17<0.001.81<0.002.8055.732.861.451.370.871.458.9326.041.652.090.600.590.7748.668.3020370.911482.70.3550.0540.0150.0420.3520.0140.0050.008
SML 17marginal ice zone0.02017-06-2577.9031730.0866719.754.2518.306.169.4341.70136.6725.26<0.002.4910.2512.11286.3842.175.3032.768.8917.26101.14387.0052.4128.601.0143.7135.89756.148.1419103.510768.30.8910.0430.0370.0480.7820.2390.0400.199
Bulk 18melt pond (closed, aged)0.42017-06-2578.0900030.459675.730.868.501.802.2810.0699.425.80<0.003.76<0.004.30142.502.370.302.220.540.605.2527.153.592.290.121.621.1947.248.486001.53382.90.1790.0080.0340.0540.6210.0380.0120.027
SML 18melt pond (closed, aged)0.02017-06-2578.0900030.459674.640.826.871.722.1312.3695.6920.29<0.001.682.973.40152.580.690.110.881.200.364.1228.6736.142.11<0.00<0.000.6974.978.354708.32654.00.1810.0170.0300.0370.794
Bulk 19melt pond (open, aged)1.02017-06-2578.0900030.459675.811.745.752.033.2910.5257.884.73<0.001.631.263.0697.702.680.492.931.041.126.5648.062.641.780.27<0.001.6869.268.6218816.010558.50.2390.0300.0300.0350.8600.0240.0100.014
SML 19melt pond (open, aged)0.02017-06-2578.0900030.4596716.511.4510.322.944.8548.76152.1710.833.171.383.6610.23266.2761.443.6028.737.5713.58107.10362.3783.8660.281.9937.1839.51807.217.652413.51300.50.7210.0610.0260.0390.677
Bulk 20marginal ice zone1.02017-06-2678.5555033.965005.281.805.501.863.379.3776.004.35<0.001.231.572.49112.823.430.715.660.521.288.6148.474.933.800.142.231.3481.108.4318845.710623.00.2140.0230.0320.0380.8550.0190.0090.012
SML 20marginal ice zone0.02017-06-2678.5555033.965008.491.939.332.673.9618.660.585.51<0.000.985.894.9562.9513.381.7511.362.275.0831.23179.2520.8521.750.8510.8111.17309.768.5219769.411143.60.2410.0230.0330.0360.9310.1210.0370.084
Bulk 21ice pack1.02017-06-2779.8351734.040005.361.497.054.322.878.3990.875.10<0.004.59<0.002.97133.022.630.517.8212.211.2111.7832.4310.134.700.181.081.7786.468.5120177.611373.70.1410.0240.0310.0221.3730.0270.0090.018
SML 21ice pack0.02017-06-2779.8351734.040005.071.237.145.032.337.5517.075.15<0.001.071.462.3055.411.830.412.955.231.006.0218.937.022.300.050.670.9347.338.5220244.411411.40.1360.0230.0310.0231.3700.0310.0130.018
Bulk 22melt pond (closed, aged)0.42017-06-2880.5335030.969174.620.725.471.132.1411.77247.066.492.421.071.895.19289.975.080.727.550.591.5011.2092.679.1413.450.310.102.60144.908.183553.51866.00.1130.0110.0330.0360.9130.0920.0220.070
SML 22melt pond (closed, aged)0.02017-06-2880.5335030.9691721.352.0929.554.897.2336.67463.2330.3631.671.834.418.33641.6215.401.8030.313.074.3816.4097.8534.6167.190.8517.884.51294.278.113132.01633.50.4620.0520.0250.0300.8080.2580.1640.094
Bulk 23ice pack1.02017-06-2980.6655031.679002.101.012.151.621.734.175.612.09<0.001.23<0.001.2522.950.330.180.300.230.262.779.771.740.460.060.050.1516.298.296194.83491.90.1080.0160.0350.0221.5940.0370.0050.032
SML 23ice pack0.02017-06-2980.6655031.679003.761.854.042.443.658.4419.635.50<0.001.753.060.7454.881.080.281.380.440.544.0918.465.661.540.03<0.000.5134.028.5219640.511071.00.1010.0160.0350.0221.5550.0570.0230.034
Bulk 24ice pack1.02017-06-3081.6955032.921331.810.861.730.981.753.864.412.48<0.002.502.731.2824.400.300.110.270.110.191.526.070.940.40<0.00<0.000.1310.058.4120607.211615.90.0930.0130.0330.0251.3040.0180.0050.013
SML 24ice pack0.02017-06-3081.6955032.9213316.885.2111.467.088.8234.9372.8818.106.282.400.282.81187.1224.272.7717.672.998.4960.2796.7133.4428.413.0626.7518.55323.378.3720370.911482.70.253
Bulk 25ice pack1.02017-07-0181.4231732.576672.881.281.771.022.952.916.141.77<0.000.861.441.1124.130.280.070.220.050.141.057.211.210.360.14<0.000.1610.888.6220220.511397.90.0150.0050.010
SML 25ice pack0.02017-07-0181.4231732.576675.351.993.451.974.179.7418.615.73<0.000.757.331.6760.770.710.220.810.330.452.349.875.071.390.09<0.000.5321.818.3620822.011737.00.0480.0160.032
Bulk 26ice pack1.02017-07-0281.6645032.244502.441.222.111.041.943.101.842.01<0.001.252.221.5120.670.360.140.340.120.241.506.851.640.57<0.00<0.000.1711.928.4221165.711930.70.1110.0150.0360.0241.5070.0190.0060.004
SML 26ice pack0.02017-07-0281.6645032.244504.852.213.772.623.499.0912.3711.53<0.002.00<0.000.5252.452.020.482.190.920.986.0715.7812.583.810.061.130.4446.448.5420349.411470.60.1080.0110.0330.0221.4700.0590.0150.044
Bulk 27ice pack1.02017-07-0381.9653332.424001.760.711.631.181.062.570.331.65<0.000.75<0.001.0112.660.830.140.380.120.211.355.751.200.340.07<0.000.2410.658.4220306.511446.40.0870.0100.0380.0281.3510.021
SML 27ice pack0.02017-07-0381.9653332.424002.741.252.672.602.395.7819.827.77<0.000.96<0.001.4447.441.950.331.820.570.753.2914.0510.931.090.32<0.000.8435.938.3920628.711628.00.1130.0220.0340.0211.6490.0390.0130.026
Bulk 28ice pack1.02017-07-0583.0050033.192832.121.002.101.811.482.844.442.29<0.000.83<0.001.0119.920.570.100.200.100.111.083.681.130.26<0.00<0.00<0.007.248.4220456.811531.10.1240.0190.0290.0241.244
SML 28ice pack0.02017-07-0583.0050033.192832.351.062.441.721.663.606.582.67<0.000.98<0.001.2724.320.390.070.320.090.150.702.801.500.19<0.00<0.00<0.006.208.4120199.111385.80.1140.0120.0310.0251.262
Bulk 29ice pack1.02017-07-0683.5003332.985002.020.911.812.101.563.836.102.75<0.001.147.251.2730.740.370.190.310.220.293.2638.351.850.970.290.660.1746.948.5020521.311567.50.0990.0130.0320.0231.3890.0310.0020.030
SML 29ice pack0.02017-07-0683.5003332.985002.361.222.671.931.774.2514.053.04<0.000.96<0.001.1033.371.480.170.740.240.222.7933.702.830.570.701.680.4845.598.1921251.711979.20.1230.0180.0350.0221.5650.0300.0080.022
Bulk 30ice pack1.02017-07-0683.6613331.580501.840.951.590.871.453.013.861.77<0.000.98<0.001.0317.350.330.150.310.140.182.3113.711.460.53<0.00<0.000.1319.257.9819790.911155.80.1220.0130.0480.0251.9120.0140.0020.012
SML 30ice pack0.02017-07-0683.6613331.580501.770.962.051.761.483.3115.315.48<0.001.06<0.000.7633.930.460.130.520.350.192.3314.434.220.730.060.810.2924.538.4820736.111688.60.1090.0160.0340.0231.4720.0300.0090.021
Bulk 31ice pack1.02017-07-0883.4696727.912502.330.891.971.441.593.502.842.26<0.001.420.551.2019.990.320.090.260.150.162.648.121.410.350.010.380.1514.038.4020542.811579.60.1340.0140.0400.0281.4400.0090.0020.006
SML 31ice pack0.02017-07-0883.4696727.912502.481.232.171.322.004.6410.754.01<0.001.210.861.4332.110.320.090.280.230.202.408.413.300.58<0.00<0.000.1615.978.3720521.311567.50.1020.0150.0340.0231.458
Bulk 32ice pack1.02017-07-0982.9666725.138332.311.042.642.191.814.174.232.74<0.001.22<0.001.2523.592.510.130.410.200.211.919.712.450.780.010.430.3119.078.5020886.511773.30.1010.0070.0380.0281.3460.0110.0060.005
SML 32ice pack0.02017-07-0982.9666725.138331.890.911.751.221.663.326.602.42<0.000.74<0.000.9921.500.330.090.310.200.181.618.552.370.56<0.00<0.000.1414.338.4920392.411494.80.1110.0090.0240.0260.959
Bulk 33ice pack1.02017-07-1082.5045018.612832.070.841.760.941.862.985.041.96<0.001.212.341.2922.300.370.100.240.170.152.437.091.470.35<0.000.340.1312.848.5820048.711301.10.1330.0140.0350.0281.2430.0120.0030.009
SML 33ice pack0.02017-07-1082.5045018.612832.471.162.291.941.773.417.097.71<0.000.96<0.001.2730.060.430.110.330.270.162.258.425.940.79<0.00<0.000.1818.888.5320156.111361.60.1420.0160.0500.0261.892
Bulk 34ice pack1.02017-07-1182.0485017.929502.221.162.111.641.613.413.992.13<0.000.85<0.001.1520.270.610.120.390.090.241.8714.392.500.900.31<0.000.2621.698.5821114.011901.00.0810.0110.0390.0281.3870.022
SML 34ice pack0.02017-07-1182.0485017.929502.300.851.340.951.653.416.742.77<0.000.95<0.001.0522.020.480.120.360.160.181.5313.432.600.730.04<0.000.2519.898.5320445.011715.00.0950.0130.0260.0261.027
Bulk 37marginal ice zone1.02017-07-1579.4575028.119003.351.232.251.292.184.463.972.54<0.001.811.382.0926.540.510.140.450.150.321.837.621.040.59<0.00<0.000.2512.908.4820285.011434.30.1170.0020.0540.0431.2480.0130.0060.007
SML 37marginal ice zone0.02017-07-1579.4575028.1190028.887.5632.0814.0416.7785.85123.7435.78<0.003.0833.5137.16418.4435.588.5534.4414.2120.95108.75202.0055.8673.2111.5333.1627.30625.548.3620070.211313.20.9870.0170.0380.0650.5860.2610.1420.120