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Mele, Isabella; McGill, Rona A R; Thompson, J; Fennell, James; Fitzer, Susan C (2023): Seawater carbonate chemistry and biomineralization pathways and shell material properties of Magallana gigas and Mytilus spp [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.960043

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Abstract:
Molluscs are among the organisms affected by ocean acidification (OA), relying on carbon for shell biomineralization. Metabolic and environmental sourcing are two pathways potentially affected by OA, but the circumstances and patterns by which they are altered are poorly understood. From previous studies, mollusc shells grown under OA appear smaller in size, brittle and thinner, suggesting an important alteration in carbon sequestration. However, supplementary feeding experiments have shown promising results in offsetting the negative consequences of OA on shell growth. Our study compared carbon uptake by δ13C tracing and deposition into mantle tissue and shell layers in Magallana gigas and Mytilus species, two economically valuable and common species. After subjecting the species to 7.7 pH, +2 °C seawater, and enhanced feeding, both species maintain shell growth and metabolic pathways under OA without benefitting from extra feeding, thus, showing effective acclimation to rapid and short-term environmental change. Mytilus spp. increases metabolic carbon into the calcite and environmental sourcing of carbon into the shell aragonite in low pH and high temperature conditions. Low pH affects M. gigas mantle nitrogen isotopes maintaining growth. Calcite biomineralization pathway differs between the two species and suggests species-specific response to OA.
Keyword(s):
Animalia; Benthic animals; Benthos; Bottles or small containers/Aquaria (<20 L); Growth/Morphology; Laboratory experiment; Laboratory strains; Magallana gigas; Mytilus spp.; Not applicable; Other; Other studied parameter or process; Single species; Temperature
Supplement to:
Mele, Isabella; McGill, Rona A R; Thompson, J; Fennell, James; Fitzer, Susan C (2023): Ocean acidification, warming and feeding impacts on biomineralization pathways and shell material properties of Magallana gigas and Mytilus spp. Marine Environmental Research, 186, 105925, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marenvres.2023.105925
Documentation:
Gattuso, Jean-Pierre; Epitalon, Jean-Marie; Lavigne, Héloïse; Orr, James; Gentili, Bernard; Hagens, Mathilde; Hofmann, Andreas; Mueller, Jens-Daniel; Proye, Aurélien; Rae, James; Soetaert, Karline (2022): seacarb: seawater carbonate chemistry with R. R package version 3.3.1. https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/seacarb/index.html
Comment:
In order to allow full comparability with other ocean acidification data sets, the R package seacarb (Gattuso et al, 2022) was used to compute a complete and consistent set of carbonate system variables, as described by Nisumaa et al. (2010). In this dataset the original values were archived in addition with the recalculated parameters (see related PI). The date of carbonate chemistry calculation by seacarb is 2023-06-26.
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
1Type of studyStudy typeFitzer, Susan C
2SpeciesSpeciesFitzer, Susan C
3TreatmentTreatFitzer, Susan C
4MassMasskgFitzer, Susan Cshell
5Shell lengthShell lmmFitzer, Susan C
6Shell widthShell wmmFitzer, Susan C
7Shell thicknessShell thickmmFitzer, Susan C
8Shell thickness indexSTIFitzer, Susan C
9Diagonal lengthDiag lmmFitzer, Susan C1
10Diagonal lengthDiag lmmFitzer, Susan C2
11Vickers HardnessVHHVFitzer, Susan C
12Vickers hardnessVHMPaFitzer, Susan C
13Treatment: pHT:pHFitzer, Susan C
14Treatment: temperatureT:temp°CFitzer, Susan C
15TreatmentTreatFitzer, Susan CFeeding
16IdentificationIDFitzer, Susan CTank
17δ13Cδ13C‰ PDBFitzer, Susan Cmantle
18δ15Nδ15NFitzer, Susan Cmantle
19δ13C, calciteδ13C cal‰ PDBFitzer, Susan C
20δ18O, calciteδ18O cal‰ PDBFitzer, Susan C
21δ13C, aragoniteδ13C arg‰ PDBFitzer, Susan C
22δ18O, aragoniteδ18O arg‰ PDBFitzer, Susan C
23Cell densityCells#/mlFitzer, Susan CFeeding
24Temperature, waterTemp°CFitzer, Susan C
25Temperature, water, standard deviationTemp std dev±Fitzer, Susan C
26pHpHFitzer, Susan CNBS scale
27pH, standard deviationpH std dev±Fitzer, Susan CNBS scale
28SalinitySalFitzer, Susan C
29Salinity, standard deviationSal std dev±Fitzer, Susan C
30δ13C, dissolved inorganic carbonδ13C DIC‰ PDBFitzer, Susan Cin DIC
31Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)pCO2water_SST_wetµatmFitzer, Susan C
32ReplicateReplFitzer, Susan C
33Carbon, inorganic, dissolvedDICµmol/kgFitzer, Susan C
34Carbonate system computation flagCSC flagYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
35pHpHYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)total scale
36Carbon dioxideCO2µmol/kgYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
37Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)fCO2water_SST_wetµatmYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
38Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)pCO2water_SST_wetµatmYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
39Bicarbonate ion[HCO3]-µmol/kgYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
40Carbonate ion[CO3]2-µmol/kgYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
41Alkalinity, totalATµmol/kgYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
42Aragonite saturation stateOmega ArgYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
43Calcite saturation stateOmega CalYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
Status:
Curation Level: Enhanced curation (CurationLevelC)
Size:
5968 data points

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