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Chandra Rajan, Kanmani; Li, Yang; Dang, Xin; Lim, Yong Kian; Suzuki, Michio; Lee, Seung Woo; Thiyagarajan, Vengatesen (2023): Seawater carbonate chemistry and dissolution of larval and juvenile oyster shells [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.957918

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Published: 2023-04-25 • DOI registered: 2023-06-02

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Abstract:
Biomineralization is one of the key biochemical processes in calcifying bivalve species such as oysters that is affected by ocean acidification (OA). Larval life stages of oysters are made of aragonite crystals whereas the adults are made of calcite and/or aragonite. Though both calcite and aragonite are crystal polymorphs of calcium carbonate, they have different mechanical properties and hence it is important to study the micro and nano structure of different life stages of oyster shells under OA to understand the mechanisms by which OA affects biomineralization ontogeny. Here, we have studied the larval and juvenile life stages of an economically and ecologically important estuarine oyster species, Crassostrea hongkongensis, under OA with focus over shell fabrication under OA (pHNBS 7.4). We also look at the effect of parental exposure to OA on larvae and juvenile microstructure. The micro and nanostructure characterization reveals directional fabrication of oyster shells, with more organized structure as biomineralization progresses. Under OA, both the larval and juvenile stages show directional dissolution, i.e. the earlier formed shell layers undergo dissolution at first, owing to longer exposure time. Despite dissolution, the micro and nanostructure of the shell remains unaffected under OA, irrespective of parental exposure history.
Keyword(s):
Animalia; Benthic animals; Benthos; Bottles or small containers/Aquaria (<20 L); Calcification/Dissolution; Coast and continental shelf; Crassostrea hongkongensis; Laboratory experiment; Mollusca; North Pacific; Pelagos; Single species; Tropical; Zooplankton
Supplement to:
Chandra Rajan, Kanmani; Li, Yang; Dang, Xin; Lim, Yong Kian; Suzuki, Michio; Lee, Seung Woo; Thiyagarajan, Vengatesen (2023): Directional fabrication and dissolution of larval and juvenile oyster shells under ocean acidification. Proceedings of the Royal Society B-Biological Sciences, 290(1991), 20221216, https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2022.1216
Documentation:
Gattuso, Jean-Pierre; Epitalon, Jean-Marie; Lavigne, Héloïse; Orr, James; Gentili, Bernard; Hagens, Mathilde; Hofmann, Andreas; Mueller, Jens-Daniel; Proye, Aurélien; Rae, James; Soetaert, Karline (2022): seacarb: seawater carbonate chemistry with R. R package version 3.3.1. https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/seacarb/index.html
Project(s):
Ocean Acidification International Coordination Centre (OA-ICC)
Coverage:
Latitude: 21.380000 * Longitude: 110.400000
Event(s):
Guandu * Latitude: 21.380000 * Longitude: 110.400000 * Method/Device: Experiment (EXP)
Comment:
In order to allow full comparability with other ocean acidification data sets, the R package seacarb (Gattuso et al, 2022) was used to compute a complete and consistent set of carbonate system variables, as described by Nisumaa et al. (2010). In this dataset the original values were archived in addition with the recalculated parameters (see related PI). The date of carbonate chemistry calculation by seacarb is 2023-04-20.
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
1Type of studyStudy typeChandra Rajan, Kanmani
2Species, unique identificationSpecies UIDChandra Rajan, Kanmani
3Species, unique identification (URI)Species UID (URI)Chandra Rajan, Kanmani
4Species, unique identification (Semantic URI)Species UID (Semantic URI)Chandra Rajan, Kanmani
5TreatmentTreatChandra Rajan, Kanmani
6StageStageChandra Rajan, Kanmani
7PercentagePerc%Chandra Rajan, Kanmanishells with dissolution
8pH, NBS scalepH NBSChandra Rajan, KanmaniNBS scale
9pH, standard deviationpH std dev±Chandra Rajan, KanmaniNBS scale
10Temperature, waterTemp°CChandra Rajan, Kanmani
11Temperature, water, standard deviationTemp std dev±Chandra Rajan, Kanmani
12SalinitySalChandra Rajan, Kanmani
13Salinity, standard deviationSal std dev±Chandra Rajan, Kanmani
14Alkalinity, totalATµmol/kgChandra Rajan, Kanmani
15Alkalinity, total, standard deviationAT std dev±Chandra Rajan, Kanmani
16Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)pCO2water_SST_wetµatmChandra Rajan, KanmaniCalculated using CO2SYS
17Partial pressure of carbon dioxide, standard deviationpCO2 std dev±Chandra Rajan, KanmaniCalculated using CO2SYS
18Carbonate ion[CO3]2-µmol/kgChandra Rajan, KanmaniCalculated using CO2SYS
19Carbonate ion, standard deviation[CO3]2- std dev±Chandra Rajan, KanmaniCalculated using CO2SYS
20Calcite saturation stateOmega CalChandra Rajan, KanmaniCalculated using CO2SYS
21Calcite saturation state, standard deviationOmega Cal std dev±Chandra Rajan, KanmaniCalculated using CO2SYS
22Aragonite saturation stateOmega ArgChandra Rajan, KanmaniCalculated using CO2SYS
23Aragonite saturation state, standard deviationOmega Arg std dev±Chandra Rajan, KanmaniCalculated using CO2SYS
24Carbonate system computation flagCSC flagYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
25pH, total scalepHTYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)total scale
26Carbon dioxideCO2µmol/kgYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
27Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)fCO2water_SST_wetµatmYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
28Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)pCO2water_SST_wetµatmYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
29Bicarbonate ion[HCO3]-µmol/kgYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
30Carbonate ion[CO3]2-µmol/kgYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
31Carbon, inorganic, dissolvedDICµmol/kgYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
32Aragonite saturation stateOmega ArgYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
33Calcite saturation stateOmega CalYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
License:
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC-BY-4.0)
Status:
Curation Level: Enhanced curation (CurationLevelC)
Size:
248 data points

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